2021屆高考二輪復習英語教案--專題十四 強調句、省略句、插入語
省略句用法
為了使講話和行文簡潔，句中某些成分有時可省略。省略可分以下幾種情況：
（一）簡單句中的省略
1、省略主語：祈使句中主語通常省略。其它省略主語多限于少數現成的說法。
(i) thank you for your help.（括號內為省略的詞語，下同）
(i) see you tomorrow. (it) doesn’t matter.
2、省略主謂語或主謂語的一部分。
(there is) no smoking. (is there) anything wrong? why (do you) not say hello to him?
3、省略作賓語的不定式短語，只保留to。
---- are you going there? ---- i’d like to (go there).
he did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).
注意：如果該賓語是be動詞或完成時態，則須在to之后加上be或have。
---- are you an engineer? ---- no, but i want to be.
---- he hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- well, he ought to have.
4、省略表語。
---- are you thirsty? ---- yes, i am (thirsty).
5、同時省略幾個成分。
let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.
---- have you finished your work? ---- (i have) not (finished my work) yet.
（二）并列句中的省略
兩個并列分句中，后一個分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分。
my father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
i study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
（三）主從復合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
(i’m) sorry to hear that you are ill.
(it is a) pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、省略了一個從句或從句的一部分，用so或not（切不可用it或that）代替。
---- is he coming back tonight? ---- i think so.
---- is he feeling better today? ---- i’m afraid not.
這種用法常見的有：how so? why so? is that so? i hope so. he said so 及i suppose not. i believed not. i hope not等。（但i don’t think so比i think not更常用）。
（四）其它省略
1、連詞that的省略：
①、賓語從句中常省略連詞that，但也有不能省略的情況（參看“名詞性從句”等有關部分）。