2021年高考英語知識點修三Module 6單元總復習教案
【句法分析】 suggest在此處意為“提出;建議”,常用搭配為suggest sth./doing...。
①she suggested traveling by bus.
她建議乘公共汽車旅行。
suggest后還可跟從句。當“建議”講時,后跟賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,即:suggest that sb.(should)do sth.,其中should可以省略;當表示“表明;暗示”講時,后跟賓語從句,不用虛擬語氣,而用陳述語氣。
suggest的名詞為suggestion,凡是與suggestion(表示“建議”)相關的從句也都要用虛擬語氣,即從句用that sb.(should)do...的形式。
②he made a suggestion that we should start at once.
=his suggestion was that we should start at once.
他建議我們立刻動身。
即境活用
11.recently quite a lot of experts________that another law on wildlife protection________as soon as possible.
a.were suggested;must be passed
b.have suggested;be passed
c.were suggesting;was passed
d.suggested;being passed
解析:選b。recently表示“最近”在句中作時間狀語,句子常用現在完成時;suggest表示“建議”講后跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即sb.(should)do sth.或sth.(should)be done(被動),其中should可以省略,故選b。本句意為“最近相當多的專家建議應該盡快再通過一部關于保護野生動物的法律。”
2【教材原句】 it was the tallest building in the world until the world trade centre was built in new york in 1972.(p59)
直到1972年紐約建立起世貿大廈,它一直是世界上最高的建筑物。
【句法分析】 (1)該句中until引導的是一個時間狀語從句,表示“直到……”,當主句謂語動詞是延續性動詞時,既可用肯定形式也可用否定形式,但意義不同。
①we discussed the problem until they came back.
我們討論那個問題一直到他們回來。
②we didn’t discuss the problem until they came back.
直到他們回來我們才討論那個問題。
(2)但若主句謂語動詞是非延續性動詞,則只能用否定形式。
③his parents didn’t go to bed until he came back.
直到他回來他的父母才上床睡覺。
(3)not...until...表示“直到……才……”,常用于兩種句式:即倒裝句或強調句。
④the villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died out.
→not until the fish in the river died out did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒裝句)
→it was not until the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.(強調句)
直到河里的魚都死光了之后村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴重。
即境活用
12.(安徽江南十校模擬)it wasn’t until the cctv spring festival gala(央視春晚)________.
a.did the former pop band little tiger reunite
b.that the former pop band little tiger reunited
c.then did the former pop band little tiger reunite
d.when the former pop band little tiger reunited
解析:選b。句意:直到的央視春晚,前流行樂隊小虎隊才再次組合獻藝。此句是含有not until的強調句:it is/was not until...that+原句剩余成分。原句為:the former pop band little tiger didn’t reunite until the cctv spring festival gala.。故選b。