2021年高考英語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)23 有章可循的主旨大意題
b.american women were free to step into nontraditional roles.
c.american women worked hard to establish their roles in american history
d.american women were independent because they did not have to follow the regulations (rules)at all.
●案例探究
1.there are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art.washington d.c.,the us,has the national gallery of art;paris has the louver,london,the british museum.florida international university(fiu) in miami,the us also shows art for visitors to see.and it does so without a building,or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.
fiu has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the united states.you don’t have to visit the university to see the art.you just need a computer linked to a telephone.
you can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it.all of the art is stored in the school computer.it is computer art,produced electronically by artists on their own computers.in only a few minutes,your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.
robert shostak is director of the new computer museum.he says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work.
a computer artist could record his pictures electronically and send the records,or floppy discs,to others to see on their computers.he could also put his pictures on paper,of course.but to print good pictures on paper,the computer artist needed an expensive laser printer.
robert shostak says the electronic museum is mainly for art or computer students in schools and universities.many of the pictures in the museum are made by the students.mr. shostak said the fiu museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it.he says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience.and the great number of home computers in america could mean a huge audience for his electronic museum.
question:the main purpose of this text is to give information about ________.
a.famous museums throughout the world
b.an electronic art museum in miami,u.s.a.
c.art exhibitions in florida international university
d.latest development in computer art
命題意圖：本題主要考查學(xué)生的歸納概括能力，屬五星級(jí)題目。
錯(cuò)解分析：本題錯(cuò)選c、d兩項(xiàng)的學(xué)生較多，原因是只抓住了文章中的只言片語(yǔ)，而忽視了前兩段文字在文中的作用及貫穿文章始終的museum一詞。
解題方法與技巧：（1）通讀全文，抓住每段文字的主旨大意，尤其是文章的前兩段。第一段作者告訴我們?nèi)澜缬性S多著名的藝術(shù)博物館；第二段主要講florida international university新開的電腦藝術(shù)博物館。隨后各段就這家博物館的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者及博物館的運(yùn)作做了說明。（2）運(yùn)用排除法，將較具干擾性的c、d兩項(xiàng)排除掉。c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于art exhibitions;d項(xiàng)中只講電腦藝術(shù)的最新發(fā)展，與文章的前兩段無法相符，也沒有呼應(yīng)貫穿文章始終的“art museum”。