2021年高考英語難點37講--難點23 有章可循的主旨大意題

3.重視重要情節、人物及事物特征。
4.注意觀察，找準貫穿上下文的關鍵詞匯。
5.重視題干中的關鍵詞匯：main idea,the best title,the writer mainly wants to tell (or:show)…
●殲滅難點訓練
a
human language is a living thing.each language has its own biological system,which makes it different from all other language.this system must constantly adjust to a new environment and new situation to survive and flourish.
when we think of human language this way,it is an easy step to see the words of a language as being like the cells of a living organism—they are constantly forming and dying and splitting into parts as time changes and the language adapts.
there are several specific processes by which new words are formed.some words come into the language which sound like what they refer to.words like buzz and ding-dong are good examples of this process.
still another way in which new words are formed is to use the name of a person or a place closely associated with that word’s meaning.the words sandwich and hamburger are examples of this word-formation process.the earl of sandwich,an english aristocrat(貴族),was so fond of gambling at cards that he hated to be interrupted by the necessity of eating.he thus invented a new way of eating while he continued his game at the gambling table.this quick and convenient dish is what we now call a sandwich—a piece of meat between two slices of bread.the hamburger became the best-known sandwich in the world after it was invented by a citizen of hamburg in germany.
as long as a language is alive,its cells will continue to change,forming new words and getting rid of the ones that no longer have any use.
1.()the passage is mainly about ________.
a.the biological system of a living organism
b.the inventors of sandwich and hamburger
c.the development of human cells
d.the changes of a language
b
the wedding took place in a birmingham hotel. the bride and her father arrived in a new black american sports car. her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. the bride wore a silk wedding dress. she smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.
carla germaine and greg cordell were the winners of a radio station’s competition. the aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to many without having met each other. miss germaine, 23, is a model. mr. cordell, 27, is a tv salesman. they were among the two hundred people who entered for a peculiar“experiment” organized by bmrb radio in birmingham, england. greg and carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio. they took a lie detector(測謊儀) test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities. the competition judges included an astrologer(占星家) who declared that they were suited.