2021屆高考英語(yǔ)Unit 4 Wildlife protection精講復(fù)習(xí)教案
答案： long before
contain vt.包含；容納；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)；抑制
教材原句p26：it contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。
①orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.
橘汁里含有對(duì)人身體有益的成分。
②when you meet him，you must try to contain your anger!
當(dāng)你見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候，設(shè)法抑制你的怒火！
③the hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.
這個(gè)大廳可以容納3,000人。
辨析：include與contain
(1)include包括，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。
(2)contain包括，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
巧學(xué)助記：the container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.
這容器盛放著許多種水果，其中包括蘋果。
his school bag contains a lot of books，including a cartoon book.
他的書包里有許多書，包括一本漫畫書。
1.(全國(guó)高考)little johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it________.
a.collected b.contained
c.loaded d.saved
解析： 句意為：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，裝有；load裝載；save節(jié)省。
答案： b
mercy n.仁慈；寬恕；憐憫
教材原句p26：farmers hunted us without mercy.
農(nóng)民們總是慘無(wú)人道地捕殺我們。
①he went down on his knees and begged for mercy.
他跪下來(lái)，乞求寬恕。
②having lost engine power，the boat’s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.在失去引擎動(dòng)力之后，船員們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只能任憑風(fēng)力擺布了。
③it was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.
這次地震中一家人都幸免于難，真是不幸中之大幸。
2.完成句子
(1)she is a kindhearted woman and often________________(同情) people who are in trouble.
(2)__________________(幸運(yùn)的是) he isn’t seriously hurt.
答案： (1)has mercy on (2)it’s a mercy that
affect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病) 侵襲
教材原句p26：it contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。
①the south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
該國(guó)南方旱情最嚴(yán)重。
②she was deeply affected by the news of his death.
他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
③his opinion will not affect my decision.
他的意見(jiàn)不會(huì)影響我的決定。
④we want to know whether the drug has an effect on people’s health.我們想知道這藥對(duì)健康是否有影響。
3.(上海高考)with the government’s aid，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
a.affect b.affecting
c.affected d.were affected
解析： 句意為：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點(diǎn)。用affect的過(guò)去分詞形式作主語(yǔ)those的后置定語(yǔ)，表示“受到地震影響的人們”。
答案： c