高考英語第一輪單元知識點復習Unit 8
例:there are various ways in which we can help.
有不同的幫助方式。
i don’t like the way(that/in which)you laughed at her.
我不喜歡你嘲笑她。
you should do the way(=as)the doctor tells you to.
你應該按醫生告訴你的去做。
no one can understand the way(=how)i miss david.
沒人會理解我是多么相信戴維。
鏈接•提示
按照一般的規律，the way后面的引導詞可以是in which或that，也可以不使用引導詞，這樣就可以認為是the way本身引導方式狀語從句了。
練:he is now paying________attention to what the article says than to the way______the language is used.
a.a lot more;that b.much more;on which
c.very more;in which d.even more;by which
提示:根據后面的than判斷此處應該使用比較級形式，可先排除c項。另外注意先行詞為way“方式”時，定語從句的引導詞的應用。
答案:a
2.with引出的介詞短語:
講:請觀察下面教材原句:
with greater control and a stronger sense of achievement,active learners are able to acquire new skills faster and put what they know to better use.
由于具有較好的自控能力和較強的成就感，積極主動的學習者能夠更快地學到新的技能，并更好地運用他們學到的知識。
在這個句子中，with 引出的介詞短語表示原因，with在此處的意思為because of,considering the fact of。
例:with john away,we’ve got more room.
由于約翰走了，我們獲得了較多的空間。
=because john is away,...
with our luck,we’ll probably miss the plane.
鑒于我們糟糕的運氣，我們可能會錯過班機。
=considering our usual bad luck,...
鏈接•提示
注意比較該結構和with復合結構（with+賓語+賓語補足語）的區別，一般來說with的復合結構用來作伴隨狀語。
練:(1) ________the development of science,more new technology is being introduced to the fields of it.
a.with b.as
c.since d.because
提示:此處用with介詞短語表示原因“由于科技的發展”。