2021屆高考英語必修1 Unit 3 頂尖復習學案
a.as soon as；give away
b.although；give in
c.as long as；give out
d.once；give up
解析：選d。once一旦；give up放棄。句意：一旦他決定要做什么事，沒有人能勸說他放棄。
6.change one’s mind 改變主意
(回歸課本p18)she gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind.
她給了我一個堅決的表情——那種表明她不會改變主意的表情。
[歸納拓展]
make up one’s mind 下決心，決定
bear/keep...in mind 記住
have...in mind 考慮；打算
call/bring sth.to mind 回憶起某事
fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在……
[例句探源]
①nothing could change his mind，so the meeting ended.
什么也不能使他改變主意，因此會議結束了。
②(朗文p958)have you made up your mind what to do yet?
你已經拿定主意做什么了嗎？
③(朗文p958)you must bear in mind that their customs are very different to ours.
你必須記住，他們的風俗習慣跟我們的大不一樣。
[溫馨提示]
make up one’s mind要根據具體人稱來確定mind的單復數形式。
[即境活用]
8.though they met with much difficulty，the team________ to go on with the experiment.
a.changed their minds
b.made up their minds
c.took their minds
d.gave their minds
解析：選b。句意：盡管他們遇到很大困難，這個隊下定決心繼續做實驗。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(p18)
當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。
【句法分析】 在句子“i told her the air would be hard to breathe”中的to breathe是動詞不定式的主動形式，但卻表示被動意義。
①as far as i know，he is easy to get along with.
據我所知，他很容易相處。
②it’s a difficult question to answer.
這是個很難回答的問題。
③harry potter is interesting to read.
《哈利•波特》讀起來很有趣。
[即境活用]
9.i like getting up very early in summer.the morning air is so good ________.
a.to be breathed b.to breathe
c.breathing d.being breathed
解析：選b。句意：在夏季我喜歡早點起床。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。to breathe 在句中作狀語，和主語the morning air之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系。在形容詞good，easy，difficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive 等詞后常用不定式作狀語，主動表被動。故選b。
10.(XX年高考四川卷)in many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________.
a.to deal with b.dealing with
c.to be dealt with d.dealt with
解析：選a。考查非謂語動詞。英語中，某些作表語的形容詞，常用動詞不定式的主動形式作狀語。be pleasant to deal with意為“處起來融洽”。
2【教材原句】 once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(p18)