2022屆高考英語必修2 Unit 5 頂尖復習學案（精選4篇）
2022屆高考英語必修2 Unit 5 頂尖復習學案 篇1
XX屆高考英語必修1 unit 3 頂尖復習學案
unit 3 travel journal 游記
核心詞匯
1.after the flood，many things have been ____________(運送)to the flooded area.
2.i think you don’t know your own ____________(缺點).in fact，no one is perfect.
3.he is so ____________(頑固的)that nobody can change his mind.
4.we shouldn’t have a wrong ____________(態(tài)度)towards the students who are poor at their studies.
5.my grandfather is unhealthy all the time，but he isn’t interested in life ____________(保險).
6.the new bridge has been finished two years ahead of ____________(日程).
7.we are looking for someone who is ____________(可靠的)and hardworking.
8.we tried to p____________ him to give up smoking，but he just wouldn’t listen.
9.he is a ____________ young man.once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it.he is famous for his ______________.(determine)
10.children should learn to behave ____________ because ____________ words and behaviours will help them to reach their ambitions.in other words，if a person always behaves ____________，he will find it hard to realize his dream.(proper)
1.transported 2.shortcomings 3.stubborn 4.attitude 5.insurance 6.schedule 7.reliable 8.persuade 9.determined；determination 10.properly；proper；improperly
高頻短語
1.________________ 從那以后
2.________________ 喜愛；喜歡
3.__________________ 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念
4.________________ 改變主意
5.________________ 下決心；決定
6.________________ 投降；屈服；讓步
7.________________ 照常
8.________________ 在午夜
9.________________ 在某處或某一時刻
10.________________ 張貼；搭建
1.ever since 2.be fond of 3.care about 4.change one’s mind 5.make up one’s mind 6.give in 7.as usual,8.at midnight 9.at one point 10.put up
重點句式
1.___________ middle school，my sister wang wei and i have____________ taking a great bike trip.
從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。
2.____________ my sister __________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
3.____________ she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she ______________ she organize the trip properly.
雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。
4.when i told her the air would __________________ and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。
5.____________ she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。
1.ever since；dreamed about 2.it was；who 3.although；insisted that 4.be hard to breathe 5.once
知識詳解
1.prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
(回歸課本p17)which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?
你更愿意用哪種交通工具：汽車還是火車？
11
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①the majority of people interviewed prefer tv to radio.
大多數(shù)接受采訪的人都喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機。
②i prefer walking to cycling.
我喜歡步行更甚于騎自行車。
③i would prefer that you (should)not mention my name.
我希望你不要說出我的名字。
④he prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.
他寧可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
[即境活用]
1.even on a cold day he prefers________out to play football________at home.
a.going；rather stay
b.going；to staying
c.to go；rather than staying
d.to go；rather than to stay
解析：選b。此題考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.persuade vt. 勸說；說服
(回歸課本p18)two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說服我也買了一輛。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①i persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea.
我勸她放棄了那個愚蠢的想法。
②i finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke.
我最終說服了他戒煙。
③(牛津p1482)it will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.
很難讓他們相信別無選擇。
④he tried to persuade me to give up smoking，but in vain.
他盡力勸服我戒煙，但是沒有用。
[即境活用]
2.完成句子
(1)不要被說服買你實際上并不需要的東西。
don’t let yourself ________ ________ ________buying things you don’t really need.
答案：be persuaded into
(2)她勸我不要放棄工作，離開家人。
she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the job and leaving the family.
答案：persuaded me out of giving up
(3)我還不能完全信服這個計劃的優(yōu)點。
i am still not fully ________ ________ the plan’s advantages.
答案：persuaded of
3.determine vt.& vi. 決定；確定；(使)下定決心
(回歸課本p18)she gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind.
她給了我一個堅決的表情——那種表明她不會改變主意的表情。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p545)a date for the meeting has yet to be determined.
會議日期尚待確定。
②the teacher’s encouraging words determined him to study harder.老師令人鼓舞的話使他決心更加努力學習。
③we determined on an early start/(that)we’d make an early start.我們決定早些出發(fā)。
[即境活用]
3.完成句子
(1)no matter what happens，she has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(決定把真相說出來).
答案：determined to tell the truth
(2)i left the place，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(決定再也不回來了).
答案：determined never to come back again
4.view n. 風景；視野；觀點；見解
vt. 觀看；注視；考慮
(回歸課本p22)to climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.
爬那些山是很辛苦的事情，但當我們環(huán)顧四周的時候，我們對那里的景色感到吃驚。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p2243)in my view，it was a waste of time.
依我看來，那是浪費時間。
②the view from the top of the hill is wonderful.
從山頂上眺望，風景真美。
③in view of the weather，we will cancel the outing.
因天氣關(guān)系，我們要取消此次郊游。
④(牛津p2243)how do you view your position within the company?
你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？
[即境活用]
4.i would like to buy a house which has a(n)________over the sea.
a.image b.view
c.sight d.scenery
解析：選b。view眼界，視野。句意：我想買一座房子，從這座房子可以觀賞到海景。image形象；意象；sight視野，強調(diào)視域本身；scenery不可數(shù)名詞，風景、景色的總稱。
5.(XX年淄博模擬)after so many days on the way，even charles cheered up at the________of the food.
a.look b.sight
c.view d.appearance
解析：選b。后半句句意：甚至charles看到食物也振作起來了。at the sight of看到；look看；view風景；觀點；appearance外表。
5.give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交
(回歸課本p18)finally，i had to give in.
最后，我只能讓步了。
[歸納拓展]
give in to sb.對某人讓步
give away 贈送；泄露，出賣
give off 放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音等)
give out 分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡，筋疲力竭
give up 放棄，戒掉；停止；認輸；把……送交
[例句探源]
①he would rather die than give in.
他寧死不屈。
②he has given in to my views.
他被迫接受了我的觀點。
③please give your work in before monday.
請在星期一之前把作業(yè)交上來。
④(朗文p641)she gave away all her money to the poor.
她把所有的錢都捐給了窮人。
⑤the eggs were giving off a bad smell.
雞蛋發(fā)出臭味。
[即境活用]
6.if a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day.
a.away b.up
c.in d.back
解析：選a。本題考查動詞短語。句意：如果一個人沒有充足的睡眠，在那一天中，他的行為舉止總會顯露出來的。give away(不經(jīng)意地)泄露，符合句意。而give up放棄；give in屈服；give back歸還，均不符合題意。
7.________he is determined to do something，no one is able to persuade him to________.
a.as soon as；give away
b.although；give in
c.as long as；give out
d.once；give up
解析：選d。once一旦；give up放棄。句意：一旦他決定要做什么事，沒有人能勸說他放棄。
6.change one’s mind 改變主意
(回歸課本p18)she gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind.
她給了我一個堅決的表情——那種表明她不會改變主意的表情。
[歸納拓展]
make up one’s mind 下決心，決定
bear/keep...in mind 記住
have...in mind 考慮；打算
call/bring sth.to mind 回憶起某事
fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在……
[例句探源]
①nothing could change his mind，so the meeting ended.
什么也不能使他改變主意，因此會議結(jié)束了。
②(朗文p958)have you made up your mind what to do yet?
你已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？
③(朗文p958)you must bear in mind that their customs are very different to ours.
你必須記住，他們的風俗習慣跟我們的大不一樣。
[溫馨提示]
make up one’s mind要根據(jù)具體人稱來確定mind的單復數(shù)形式。
[即境活用]
8.though they met with much difficulty，the team________ to go on with the experiment.
a.changed their minds
b.made up their minds
c.took their minds
d.gave their minds
解析：選b。句意：盡管他們遇到很大困難，這個隊下定決心繼續(xù)做實驗。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(p18)
當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。
【句法分析】 在句子“i told her the air would be hard to breathe”中的to breathe是動詞不定式的主動形式，但卻表示被動意義。
①as far as i know，he is easy to get along with.
據(jù)我所知，他很容易相處。
②it’s a difficult question to answer.
這是個很難回答的問題。
③harry potter is interesting to read.
《哈利•波特》讀起來很有趣。
[即境活用]
9.i like getting up very early in summer.the morning air is so good ________.
a.to be breathed b.to breathe
c.breathing d.being breathed
解析：選b。句意：在夏季我喜歡早點起床。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。to breathe 在句中作狀語，和主語the morning air之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。在形容詞good，easy，difficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive 等詞后常用不定式作狀語，主動表被動。故選b。
10.(XX年高考四川卷)in many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________.
a.to deal with b.dealing with
c.to be dealt with d.dealt with
解析：選a。考查非謂語動詞。英語中，某些作表語的形容詞，常用動詞不定式的主動形式作狀語。be pleasant to deal with意為“處起來融洽”。
2【教材原句】 once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(p18)
她一旦下定決心，就沒有什么能改變(她的心意)。
【句法分析】 once在此處為從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”。
①once you understand the rule，you will have no further difficulty.你一旦了解了這個規(guī)則就不會感到困難了。
②once you show any fear，he will attack you.
一旦你表現(xiàn)出恐懼，他就會攻擊你。
③once you form a bad habit，it’s very difficult to get rid of it.
一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習慣，你就很難改掉它。
[即境活用]
11.(XX年高考北京卷)________ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
a.as b.while
c.until d.once
解析：選d。此題考查狀語從句連詞。once“一旦……就……”，表示條件。
12.(XX年高考山東卷)the school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an adult.
a.once b.when
c.if d.unless
解析：選d。考查連詞。句意：“學校規(guī)則規(guī)定：除非有大人的陪伴，否則任何孩子白天都不允許出校門。”
作文指導
如何寫好簡單句
優(yōu)化句式是指在寫作過程中要注意句式的變化，避免平鋪直敘，羅列事實。真正優(yōu)秀的文章應(yīng)做到長短句搭配合理，主、被動準確運用，適當穿插倒裝、強調(diào)、比較等特殊句式，并能夠恰當使用連接成分以確保各句之間緊密銜接，從而使文章錯落有致，如高山流水般順暢。
簡單句指的是只包括一個主語和一個謂語的句
子。英語中簡單句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下5種：
1.主語＋不及物動詞(s＋v)
the door bell rang./she sat down.
2.主語＋系動詞＋表語(s＋v＋p)
the flowers are(smell)sweet./mother isn’t in at the moment.
3.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語(s＋v＋o)
who can answer this question？/columbus discovered america.
4.主語＋動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語(s＋v＋o＋o)
my uncle gave me a camera./i’ll give you something to eat.
5.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋補語(s＋v＋o＋c)
she painted the walls light green./i smelt something burning
以上5種基本結(jié)構(gòu)是英語句子的“主干”結(jié)構(gòu)，所有的句子，不管多么復雜，都是主干結(jié)構(gòu)的擴展和延伸。
反過來說，不管你組建什么樣的句子，你必須從“主干”開始構(gòu)建，也就是必須嚴格遵循語法規(guī)則，這是英語作為一種“形合語言”的最基本要求。
【佳句選粹】
①i now declare my decision.
②i，who am a senior of the english department，now declare my decision that i will run for the chairman of the students’ union.
【分析】 第①句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語＋謂語＋賓語”。為了讓讀者了解更多的信息，第②句在第①句“主干”結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上增加了一些“枝葉”成分。主語“i”后增加了一個who引導的非限制性定語從句，賓語“my decision”后增加了一個同位語從句，這樣，該句就在原有的基礎(chǔ)上擴充了“我是誰？”和“我的決定是什么？”兩方面的信息。
2022屆高考英語必修2 Unit 5 頂尖復習學案 篇2
XX屆高考英語必修1 unit 1頂尖復習學案
unit 1 friendship 友誼
核心詞匯
1.within a few days mary had become seriously ill，____________ (遭受)great pain.
2.she was very ____________ (心煩)to hear that she failed in the exam again.
3.it took a long time for him to ____________ (恢復)from a bad cold.
4. when i saw him in the street，i stopped and smiled，but he ____________ (不理會)me and walked on.
5.we are ____________ (感激的)to you for the help you have given us.
6.the big earthquake that happened in yushu destroyed the town of yushu ____________(完全地；整個地).
7.according to the law，t are not allowed to smoke or drink.
8.all children like to play ____________ (在戶外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
9.we are all ____________ about our children’s health.as far as i am ____________，lack of enough sleep ____________ the healthy growth of the children deeply.(concern)
10.after he came to____________，everyone said he was a ____________ leader，but now he felt so ____________ that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)
1.suffering 2.upset 3.recover 4.ignored 5.grateful 6.entirely 7.teenagers 8.outdoors 9.concerned；concerned；concerns 10.power；powerful；powerless
高頻短語
1.________________ 合計
2.________________ (使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來
3.________________ 關(guān)心；掛念
4.________________ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受
5.________________ 放下；記下；登記
6.________________ 一連串的；一系列；一套
7.________________ 故意
8.________________ 為了……
9.________________ 在黃昏時刻
10.________________ 面對面地
11.________________ 遭受；患病
12.________________ 對……厭煩
13.________________ 將(東西)裝箱打包
14.________________ 與……相處；進展
15.________________ 相愛；愛上
1.add up 2.calm(...)down 3.be concerned about
4.go through 5.set down 6.a series of 7.on purpose 8.in order to 9.at dusk 10.face to face 11.suffer from
12.get/be tired of 13.pack(sth.)up 14.get along with
15.fall in love
重點句式
1.____________________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗時，你太粗心，一松手狗就被車撞了。
2.i wonder if ________________ i haven’t been able to be outdoors for ________ long ________ i’ve grown so ______________everything to do with nature.
我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。
3.your friend comes to school ________________.
你的朋友來上學時很心煩。
4.she and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months ______________________________.
她和家人躲藏了將近25個月，后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。
5....it was the first time in a year and a half that ________________________...
……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……
1.while walking the dog 2.it’s because；so；that；crazy about 3.very upset 4.before they were discovered 5.i’d seen the night face to face
知識詳解
1 add vt.& vi. 增加；添加；補充說
(回歸課本p1) add up your score and see how many points you get.
把你的分數(shù)加起來看看你能得多少分。
15
[歸納拓展]
(1) add up sth./add sth.up把……加起來
add up to加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài))
add to增加；增添
(2) add sth.to sth.把……加到/進……里
add that補充說
[例句探源]
① (牛津p22)add up all the money i owe you.
把我欠你的錢全部加起來。
②(牛津p22)the bad weather only added to our difficulties.
惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。
③he added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他補充說他對會談很滿意。
[即境活用]
1.the money she spends on clothes a month ________ ________ ________(加起來共計)$1,000.
答案：adds up to
2.the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
a.added to b.resulted from
c.turned out d.made up
解析：選a。句意：船只馬達失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無助感。add to“增加，加強”；result from“由于”；turn out“結(jié)果是”；make up“編造，化妝”。
2upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的
vt. 使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂(計劃等)
(回歸課本p1)your friend comes to school very upset.
你朋友來上學時很心煩。
[歸納拓展]
(1)be upset about/over/at sth.為某事煩心
(2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂
(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物
upset a plan打亂計劃
upset oneself about sth.使某人為某事煩惱
[例句探源]
①he was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父親病重的消息讓他很不安。
②(朗文p1696)our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.
我們的計劃由于天氣的突然變化給打亂了。
③his strange behaviour upset his father.
他的奇怪行為使他父親很心煩。
[即境活用]
3.完成句子
(1)there is no point ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(為此事煩惱).
答案：in getting upset about it
(2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你別為這事煩惱了).
—let’s just forget it.
答案：don’t upset yourself about it
3concern n. [u]關(guān)心，擔憂；[c]關(guān)心的人(或)事
vt. 涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；使擔心，使操心
(回歸課本p1)you will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
你會告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們會見面談?wù)劇?/p>
[歸納拓展]
it is no concern of mine/yours.這不關(guān)我/你的
事。
show/express concern about/for對……表示關(guān)
心/擔心
as/so far as...be concerned就……而言；
依……之見
be concerned about/for sth.擔心……；
關(guān)心……
be concerned in/with與……有關(guān)
be concerned over/at sth.為某事憂慮
(3)concern oneself about/for擔憂；關(guān)心
[例句探源]
①(朗文p302)how much money i earn is none of your concern.
我掙多少錢與你無關(guān)。
②his mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔心。
③(朗文p302)as far as we’re concerned you can go whenever you want.
就我們而言，你們隨時想走都可以走。
④i’m not concerned with that matter any longer.
我和那件事再也沒有關(guān)系了。
[即境活用]
4.what the public is ________ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.
a.concerning
b.concern
c.concerned
d.to concern
解析：選c。句意：公眾關(guān)心的是醫(yī)療工作者和科學家們能否在短期內(nèi)找到治療這種新疾病的方法。be concerned about 擔心，關(guān)心；concerning為介詞，意為“關(guān)于”，與題意不符。
5.the meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.
a.with；for b.with；with
c.for；about d.about；with
解析：選a。句意：會議與改革有關(guān)，出席會議的每個人都擔心個人利益。be concerned with“與……有關(guān)”；be concerned for/about“擔心，關(guān)心”。
4calm vt.& vi. 使平(鎮(zhèn))靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定
adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的
(回歸課本p1)you will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你不理會上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。
[歸納拓展]
calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來
stay/keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜
[例句探源]
①he is terribly excited.we must try to calm him down.
他太激動了，我們必須想辦法使他平靜下來。
②calm down.there is nothing to worry about!
安靜下來吧。沒有什么可擔憂的。
③he kept calm in face of great danger.
面臨巨大危險，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
[易混辨析]
calm，quiet，silent，still
calm 平靜的，沉著的；指無風浪或人的心情不激動。
quiet 寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。
silent 寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲音。
still 靜止的，不動的；指(人體等)無運動的。
[即境活用]
6.用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：
(1)the sea was ________ after the storm.
答案：calm
(2)the officer asked the soldier to keep ________.
答案：still
(3)she is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.
答案：silent
(4)please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.
答案：quiet
5suffer v. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷
(回歸課本p4)she suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
她感到孤獨，但她得學會喜歡住在那里。
[歸納拓展]
(1) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/
punishment...遭受……，蒙受……
suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦
(2) sufferer n.患病者，受苦者，受難者
suffering n.(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛
苦，疼痛，困難
[例句探源]
①he looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。
②the people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.
發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。
③the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。
[即境活用]
7.________ such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
a.having suffered b.suffering
c.to suffer d.suffered
解析：選a。句意：遭受了嚴重損失之后，那位商人沒有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因為“遭受重創(chuàng)”先發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
8.as a result of the severe earthquake in yushu，the whole city ________ great losses.
a.have suffered from b.suffered
c.have suffered d.suffered from
解析：選b。suffer作及物動詞，意為“受苦(痛、損失等)”，其后常跟抽象名詞，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from后常跟某種疾病，意為“受……折磨，受……之苦”。
6 go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細檢查；完成；用完
(回歸課本p2)or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？
[歸納拓展]
go against 違反，與……不符
go ahead 先走；開始做，著手干
go by 逝去，過去
go on 上場；繼續(xù)；流逝
go over 檢查
[例句探源]
①(牛津p873)i always start the day by going through my email.
我每天第一件事就是看電子郵件。
②the poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
那可憐的女孩自從父母過世后歷經(jīng)了許多苦難。
③i went through the students’ papers last night.
昨晚我仔細閱讀了學生的論文。
[即境活用]
9.完成句子
(1)她經(jīng)歷了這一切后怎么還能滿臉笑容？
how does she keep smiling after all she’s ________ ________？
答案：gone through
(2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。
i have ________ ________ all my pockets but i can’t find my keys.
答案：gone through
7get along with 與……相處；進展
(回歸課本p6)i’m getting along well with a boy in my class.
我跟我們班的一個男生相處得很好。
[歸納拓展]
get down to 認真做，開始著手做
get over 克服，擺脫
get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉
get through (電話)接通；用完；通過
[例句探源]
①he’s a person who’s not easy to get along well with.
他是一個不好相處的人。
②(XX年高考四川卷)i used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.
我過去常與父母爭吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。
③believe in yourself.you will get over the difficulty.
相信自己，你會克服困難的。
[即境活用]
10.完成句子
(1)——你的英語課學得怎么樣？
—________ are you ________ ________ ________your english lessons?
——很好。
—very well.
答案：how；getting on/along with
(2)他和辦公室的人相處得不好。
he doesn’t ________ ________ ________ ________anybody in the office.
答案：get along well with
8in order to 為了……，以便……
(回歸課本p2)...i stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
……我熬到十一點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。
[例句探源]
①he must learn english better in order to do his work well.
為了干好工作，他必須把英語學得更好些。
②in order to get up early，he had to set his clock at six.
為了早些起床，他只好把鐘表定時在六點。
[易混辨析]
in order to，so as to，in order that，so that
(1)in order to引導的不定式短語既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。
(2)so as to引導的不定式短語只可置于句中，不可位于句首。
(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。
(4)so that(in order that)引導目的狀語從句，從句中的謂語動詞前常帶may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動詞。由in order to或so as to引導的狀語，若不定式的邏輯主語與主句的主語一致，可用so that或in order that從句。
①in order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us.
②he decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.
③jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.
④we started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.
＝we started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.
＝in order to catch the early bus，we started early.
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 your friend comes to school very upset.(p1)
你的朋友來上學時很心煩。
【句法分析】 upset adj.意為“心煩的；沮喪的”。在該句中為形容詞作伴隨狀語。類似這種用法的詞有：tired，hungry，awake...
①he arrived home，tired and hungry.
他回到了家，又累又餓。
②a young lady lay in the bed，awake.
一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。
[即境活用]
11.________ and happy，tony stood up and accepted the prize.
a.surprising b.surprised
c.being surprised d.to be surprising
解析：選b。考查形容詞用法。surprised and happy是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。如果把原句改為“tony stood up and accepted the prize，surprised and happy.”就容易理解了。
12.we found the old man lying in bed，________.
a.coldly and hungrily b.cold and hungry
c.coldly and hungry d.cold and hungrily
解析：選b。此題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語的用法。在英語中，單個的形容詞或者形容詞短語可以用來作狀語表示伴隨或者結(jié)果，并不表達動詞的方式。如：he returned home，safe and sound.他平安到家。
2【教材原句】 she and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(p2)
她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月才被抓住。
【句法分析】 before conj.用以表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間，譯法靈活。
(1)強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等……就……”。
①—why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
你為什么不把會議的事情告訴他？
—he rushed out of the room before i could say a word.
我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。
(2)在“it＋be＋時間段＋before從句”中，意為“……之后才……”。
②(牛津p163)it was some time before i realized the truth.
過了很長一段時間我才悟出真相。
(3)在“it＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句”中，意為“……不久就……”。
③(XX年高考陜西卷)john thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
約翰認為他不久就會為新工作做好準備了。
(4)在特定的情景中，意為“趁著……”。
④i must write it down before i forget it.
趁著還沒忘，我把它記下來。
[即境活用]
13.完成句子
(1)大火持續(xù)了大約四個小時，消防人員才得以控制住。
the fire lasted about four hours ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：before the firefighters could control it
(2)不久他就告訴了我這件事情。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he told me about it.
答案：it was not long before
2022屆高考英語必修2 Unit 5 頂尖復習學案 篇3
XX屆高考英語必修1 unit 4 頂尖復習學案
unit 4 earthquakes 地震
核心詞匯
1.the firemen____________(營救)three women from the burning house.
2.he couldn’t help____________(爆發(fā))into tears when he saw his mother again.
3.unluckily，the house that we talked about is in____________(廢墟).
4. the soldiers____________(使陷入困境)their enemies and forced them to give in.
5.i find it hard to____________(判斷)how the election will go.
6.on arriving there，we expressed our____________(祝賀)to him on his success.
7.we were____________(震驚)at their terrible working conditions.
8.the umbrella is a poor____________(避身處)from heavy rain.
9.thousands of people died in the earthquake，and many children became homeless because of the natural____________(災難).
10.on seeing the ____________ scene，the little girl was so ____________ that she burst out crying.(frighten)
11.mr.wang couldn’t____________himself clearly when he heard the news，but i could tell from his____________that he was very upset.(express)
12.____________from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.on the contrary，he often tells a lie，so we should not ____________a man by his appearance.(judge)
1.rescued 2.bursting 3.ruins 4.trapped 5.judge 6.congratulations 7.shocked 8.shelter 9.disaster 10.frightening；frightened 11.express；expression,12.judging；judge
高頻短語
1.________________ 立刻；馬上
2.________________ 好像；仿佛
3.________________ 結(jié)束；終結(jié)
4.________________ 嚴重受損；破敗不堪
5.________________ 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)
6.________________ 許多；大量的
7.________________ 刮走
8.________________ 代替；而不是
9.________________ 陷入
10.________________ 埋頭于
1.right away 2.as if 3.at an end 4.in ruins 5.dig out 6.a(great)number of 7.blow away 8.instead of 9.be trapped in 10.be buried in
重點句式
1.________________the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
2.thousands of families were killed and many children________________.
成千上萬的家庭被毀，許多孩子成了孤兒。
3.____________people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
死傷人數(shù)達到40多萬。
4.____________they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
人們無論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。
5.____________hope was____________lost.
不是所有的希望都破滅了。
6.the army organized teams to____________were trapped and to bury__________.
解放軍組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，并將死者掩埋。
知識詳解
1.it seemed as if 2.were left without parents 3.the number of 4.everywhere 5.all；not 6.dig out those who；the dead
1.burst vt.& vi. (使)爆裂；(使)裂開；(使)炸開；突然出現(xiàn)；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)
(回歸課本p26)in the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物的水管爆裂開來。
12
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p261)he felt he would burst with anger and shame.
他惱羞成怒，都要氣炸了。
②(牛津p261)firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.
消防隊員撞開門，把他們救了出來。
③scarcely had she heard the news about the death of michael jackson when she burst out crying/burst into tears.
她一聽到邁克爾•杰克遜死亡的消息，就失聲痛哭起來。
[即境活用]
1.完成句子
(1)他沒敲門就闖進房間。
he ________ ________ ________ ________without knocking at the door.
答案：burst into the room
(2)我走了進去，所有的人都突然放聲大笑起來。
i walked in and everyone________ ________ ________.
答案：burst out laughing
2.injure vt. 損害；傷害
(回歸課本p26)twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
他們中有2/3在地震中傷亡。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p1065)two men were severely injured trying to save a 5yearold girl from a pit bull.
兩名男子奮力從比特犬嘴下救出一名五歲小女孩時身受重傷。
②your words may injure her pride.
你的話也許會傷她的自尊。
③the injured were sent to hospital right away.
傷員被立即送往醫(yī)院。
[易混辨析]
wound，injure，hurt，harm
(1)wound一般指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷，尤指戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。
(2)injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的損傷，其賓語常為健康、成就、容貌等，強調(diào)功能的損失。
(3)hurt可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，特指伴有疼痛的肉體上的傷害；作不及物動詞時，是“痛”的意思。
(4)harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時可指引起不安或不便。
①about 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
②one of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.
③what really hurt me was that he never answered my letters.
④don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
[高效記憶]
[即境活用]
2.unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22________and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion.
a.injuring；trapping
b.injured；trapped
c.injured；trapping
d.injuring；trapped
解析：選b。考查省略和被動語態(tài)。miners與injure和trap之間都是被動關(guān)系，所以句子要用被動語態(tài)。該句是一個省略句，補充完整為：unfortunately，at least...,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the...。句意：不幸的是，在這起煤礦瓦斯爆炸中，至少有20人死亡，22人受傷，13人被困。
3.ruin n.[u] 毀壞；毀滅；崩潰 n.[c](pl.) 廢墟；遺跡 v. (使)破產(chǎn)；(使)墮落；毀滅
(回歸課本p26)in fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
在可怕的15秒內(nèi)，一座大城市就成為一片廢墟。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1747)that one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
正是這個錯誤斷送了他得到那份工作的機會。
②(牛津p1747)years of fighting have left the area in ruins.
經(jīng)年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。
③the war brought the country to ruin.
戰(zhàn)爭毀滅了這個國家。
[即境活用]
3.it rained for two weeks on end，completely________our holiday.
a.ruined b.to ruin
c.ruining d.was ruined
解析：選c。句意：大雨連續(xù)不停地下了兩周，完全毀了我們的假期。ruining為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀
語，表結(jié)果。
4.________is no wonder that the building is________now；it was so big a fire last night.
a.it；in ruins b.that；in ruins
c.there；in ruins d.it；in ruin
解析：選a。“it is no wonder that...”是固定句
式，表示“難怪……”；be/lay in ruins是固定短
語，意為“成為廢墟”。
4.bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入
(回歸課本p26)the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
救援部隊組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，并將死者掩埋。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p262)their ambitions were finally dead and buried.
他們的雄心壯志最終被埋葬了。
②(牛津p262)he buried his face in his hands and wept.
他雙手掩面而泣。
③(牛津p262)since she left，he’s buried himself in his work.
自從她走后，他全心撲在工作上。
④she had learnt to bury her feelings.
她已經(jīng)學會了感情不外露。
[即境活用]
5.他埋頭學習，不知道其他人都早已離開了。
________ ________ ________ ________，he didn’t know that all the others had left.
答案：buried/absorbed in his study
5.judge v. 斷定；判斷；判決
n. 裁判員；法官；評判員
(回歸課本p30)your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
五個裁判聽了你的演講，他們都同意這是今年最好的演講。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1098)don’t judge a book by its cover.
勿以貌取人。
②(牛津p1098)judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.
從她上封信看，他們過得非常愉快。
③(牛津p1098)as far as i can judge，all of them are to blame.
依我看，他們都應(yīng)承擔責任。
【溫馨提示】 judging from/by表示“從……上看，根據(jù)……來判斷”，用在句首時，為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，而不采用過去分詞的形式。
[即境活用]
6.i haven’t read all of his books before，but________from the one i have read，i think he’s a very promising writer.
a.judged b.judging
c.determining d.determined
解析：選b。judging from...是固定短語，常在句中作狀語。不管它與主語是主動還是被動關(guān)系，都要用judging from形式。
7.i shall make my own________on this matter when i see the result.
a.justice b.judgement
c.intention d.conclusion
解析：選b。“作出判斷”用make one’s judgement。justice公正，公平；intention打算，意圖；conclusion結(jié)論，常和動詞draw，reach，arrive at，come to等搭配。
6.at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)
(回歸課本p26)it seemed as if the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①the meeting was nearly at an end when i got to the meeting room.
我到達會議室時，會議快要結(jié)束了。
②by the end of last year，he had learned two thousand english words.
到去年年底為止，他已學了XX個英語單詞。
③they decided to put an end to the quarrel.
他們決定結(jié)束爭吵。
④being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to make ends meet.他們失業(yè)了，還要養(yǎng)活兩個小孩，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)無法維持起碼的生活。
[即境活用]
8.i’m sorry to say that our food is almost________.we can’t survive if there is no one to help us.
a.by the end b.at the end
c.in the end d.at an end
解析：選d。考查介詞短語辨析。by the end到……為止；at the end在……盡頭；in the end最后，終于；at an end結(jié)束，終結(jié)。句意：我很遺憾地說我們的食物快沒了。如果沒人來幫助我們，我們就無法生存了。
7.a number of 許多，大量的
(回歸課本p27)such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
那么多的人喪生是因為地震發(fā)生時人們正在睡覺。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1367)a large number of people have applied for the job.許多人申請了這份工作。
②helen has a great many friends indeed，but she does not think she has any she can believe in.
海倫固然有許多朋友，可是她認為沒有一個是可以信任的。
③the poor girl from a small village was deeply impressed by the large quantities of food in the big city.
大城市里大量豐富的食品給這個來自小山村的窮苦的女孩留下了深刻的印象。
[易混辨析]
the number of，a number of
(1)a number of...許多；大量的，后接可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。
(2)the number of...……的數(shù)目，后接可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
①the number of homeless people has increased dramatically.
②a number of students want to go to college when they finish middle school.
[即境活用]
9.as you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days.
a.was keeping b.keep
c.keeps d.were keeping
解析：選c。句意：正如你所見，目前道路上汽車的數(shù)量在不斷增加。the number of作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，可排除b、d；再根據(jù)時間狀語these days可知描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以選c。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 it seemed as if the world was at an end！(p26)
仿佛到了世界末日！
【句法分析】 as if＝as though“仿佛；好像”可用來引導表語從句和方式狀語從句。
如果所引導的從句表示的情況是真實的或是極有可能發(fā)生的情況時，句子要用陳述語氣；當說話人所陳述的是不真實的或極少可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣。
①he kept working as if nothing had happened.
他繼續(xù)工作，仿佛什么都沒有發(fā)生似的。
②when a pencil is partly put into a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken.
當把鉛筆的一部分放進水里時，它看上去好像斷了。
③it looks as if it is going to rain.
看起來似乎要下雨。
【溫馨提示】 如果as if引導的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動詞，可省略主語和be動詞，這樣as if后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。
④she walked here and there on the playground as if(she was)looking for something.
她在操場上來回走，好像在找什么東西。
⑤the old man was lying on the ground as if(he was)hurt badly.老人躺在地上，好像傷得很厲害。
⑥he opened his mouth as if to say something.
他張開嘴好像要說什么。
[即境活用]
10.eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.
a.was happening b.happens
c.has happened d.happened
解析：選d。考查虛擬語氣。由as if引導的從句通常用虛擬語氣，再結(jié)合前面的remembers可知與現(xiàn)在事實相反，因此用一般過去時。故選d項。
2【教材原句】 all hope was not lost.(p26)
不是所有的希望都破滅了。
【句法分析】 (1)本句是部分否定句。當否定句中有不定代詞all，both，each和含有every的合成詞時，表部分否定。
①all my friends do not study well.＝not all my friends study well.我的朋友并不個個都學習好。
②everything is not right.
并非什么都好。
【溫馨提示】 凡是具有總括意義的代詞(each，everybody，everything等)、形容詞(complete，whole等)和副詞(completely，always，altogether等)與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意義的詞與謂語一起使用就構(gòu)成了全部否定。
③(XX年高考天津卷)nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum.
我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次參觀故宮博物館。
④none of us was allowed to go there.
我們?nèi)疾蛔屓ツ抢铩?/p>
(2)be lost/gone/missing丟了，不在。
⑤with all my money lost/missing/gone，i couldn’t go home.
所有的錢都丟了，我無法回家。
⑥when he found his book gone/lost/missing，he was really upset.當他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的書丟了時，他的確很傷心。
[即境活用]
11.(XX年高考江西卷)swimming is my favorite sport.there is________like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
a.something b.anything
c.nothing d.everything
解析：選c。句意：游泳是我最喜歡的運動。作為保持健康的方式，沒有什么能比得上游泳了。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，空格處需要一個表示否定意義的詞，所以c為答案。
12.—which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—actually i didn’t like________.
a.both of them b.either of them
c.none of them d.neither of them
解析：選b。考查代詞。上文為two computer games，下文則講兩者都不喜歡，none表三者及三者以上，可以排除c項。not either在此等同于neither，符合語境。
13.i agree with most of what you said，but i don’t agree with________.
a.anything b.something
c.everything d.nothing
解析：選c。everything與否定詞連用表示部分否定。
2022屆高考英語必修2 Unit 5 頂尖復習學案 篇4
XX屆高考英語必修2 unit 5 頂尖復習學案
unit 5 music 音樂
核心詞匯
1.when i came in，he ____________(假裝)to be reading.but i knew he actually was watching tv.
2.we saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions____________(后來).
3.events in early childhood help to____________(形成)our personalities in later life.
4. it’s not a good idea to discipline the class by giving them____________(額外的)homework.
5.the____________(音樂家)will give a concert in his hometown at the invitation of the mayor.
6.he has____________(賺)a lot of money this month by working on a parttime job.
7.i hear the concert will be____________(廣播)live on tv tomorrow evening.
8.i need you to message me your full name and address so that i can send you the____________(邀請函)to their wedding.
9.many visitors____________by the beauty of the west lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really____________.(attraction)
10.it was her good friend’s words that gave her the____________and strength to continue with her studies.so she was hopefully____________that she could overcome the difficulties she met.(confident)
1.pretended 2.afterwards 3.form 4.extra 5.musician 6.earned 7.broadcast 8.invitation 9.are attracted；attractive 10.confidence；confident
高頻短語
1.________________ 夢見；夢想；設(shè)想
2.________________ 說實在地；實話說
3.________________ 認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接
4.________________ 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢
5.________________ 戲弄
6.________________ 依賴；依靠
7.________________ 熟悉；與……熟悉起來
8.________________ 大約
9.________________ 打碎；分裂；解體
10.________________ 另外；也
11.________________ 分類
12.________________ 最重要；首先
1.dream of 2.to be honest 3.attach...to 4.in cash 5.play jokes on 6.rely on 7.be/get familiar with 8.or so 9.break up 10.in addition 11.sort out 12.above all
重點句式
1.____________，a lot of people________________becoming rich and famous.
說實在地，很多人把名和利看得很重要。
2.the musicians were to____________each other____________play music，____________was based loosely on the beatles.
組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。
3.they were _____ popular _____ their fans formed clubs in order to _____ more _____them.
他們是如此受歡迎以至于為了能更熟悉他們，他們的歌迷們組成了俱樂部。
4.at last________________，freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country_______ it became too painful for them.
最后，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。
1.to be honest；attach great importance to 2.play jokes on；as well as；most of which 3.so；that；get；familiar with 4.feeling very upset and sensitive；before
知識詳解
1.form n. 形狀，形態(tài)，外形；表格，形式
vt. (使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列
(回歸課本p34)but just how do people form a band?
但是人們是怎樣組成一個樂隊的呢？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①these snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will make any viewers speechless.
這些白雪皚皚的山峰構(gòu)成了一幅美麗的圖畫，美得會讓任何游客無法用語言形容。
②a plan began to form in his mind.
一個計劃開始在他的腦海中形成。
③to apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form.
申請工作要填表。
④he has formed the habit of getting up early.
他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了早起的習慣。
⑤japan is formed of four large islands.
日本是由四個大島組成的。
[即境活用]
1.(XX年高考湖北卷)you’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question.
a.in search of b.in the form of
c.in need of d.in the direction of
解析：選b。句意：如果你以問題的形式提出要求，那么會顯得更有禮貌。in search of尋找，尋求；in the form of以……形式；in need of (in want of)需要；in the direction of朝著……方向。又如：i told him the bad news in the form of telling the story.我以講故事的形式告訴了他這個噩耗。
2.pretend vt.& vi. 假裝；假扮；扮演
(回歸課本p34)do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like song zuying or liu huan?
你唱卡拉ok并假裝你是宋祖英或劉歡那樣的著名歌星嗎？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1567)he pretended to his family that everything was fine.
他對家人佯稱一切都好。
②when his mother came in，he pretended to be doing his homework.
媽媽進來時，他假裝正在做作業(yè)。
③he pretended not to have heard about it.
他假裝沒聽過這事。
[即境活用]
2.完成句子
(1)他假裝早就知道了問題的答案。
he ________ ________ ________ ________ the answer to the problem.
答案：pretended to have known
(2)我們來做游戲，假裝我們是警察。
let’s play a game and ________ ________ we’re policemen.
答案：pretend that
3.attach vt.& vi. 附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接
(回歸課本p34)to be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
說實在地，許多人把名和利看得很重要。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p109)they have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.
他們在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。
②(牛津p109)i attach great importance to this research.
我認為這項研究十分重要。
③(牛津p109)he attached himself to me at the party and i couldn’t get rid of him.
在聚會上他老是纏著我，我簡直無法擺脫他。
[即境活用]
3.parents________much importance to education.they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
a.attach b.pay
c.link d.apply
解析：選a。句意：父母都十分重視教育，他們會竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to...認為……有重要性(意義、價值、分量)；pay付錢；link...to...把……和……連接在一起；apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……。
4.sensitive adj. 敏感的；靈敏的；容易生氣的；易受傷
害的
(回歸課本p38)at last feeling very upset and sensitive，freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
最后，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1816)he is very sensitive about his weight.
他很忌諱別人說他胖。
②don’t be so sensitive；i was only joking.
不要那么敏感，我只是開玩笑。
③my leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.
我的腿對溫度的變化很敏感。
[即境活用]
4.(XX年高考江西卷)frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids.
a.accessible b.relative
c.acceptable d.sensitive
解析：選a。句意：弗蘭克把藥放在一個頂部的抽屜里以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible易接近的，易到手的，符合語境。relative有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的，后三項皆不合句意。
5.(XX年高考江蘇卷)compared with his sister，jerry is even more________to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.
a.sceptical b.addicted
c.available d.sensitive
解析：選d。句意：jerry和他的妹妹相比，對于情感和人際關(guān)系方面的問題更敏感，更容易被困擾。sceptical 懷疑的；addicted 沉迷的；available (指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可會見的，可與之交談的；sensitive 敏感的，神經(jīng)過敏的，易受傷害的。
5.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的
(回歸課本p34)they were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他們是如此受歡迎以至于為了能與他們更熟悉，他們的歌迷們組成了俱樂部。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p724)are you familiar with the computer software they use?
你熟悉他們使用的計算機軟件嗎？
②(XX年高考北京卷)since i am familiar with beijing，i can help visitors find their way in the city.
我熟悉北京，所以可以給游客指路。
③your name is familiar to me.
你的名字我很熟悉。
[即境活用]
6.我對這輛車很熟悉，這車與你的不一樣。
i’m ________ ________ this car，which is not ________ ________yours.
答案：familiar with；similar to
6.above all 最重要；首先
(回歸課本p40)above all，just have fun!
最重要的是一定要開心！
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p5)above all，keep in touch.
最要緊的是保持聯(lián)系。
②children need many things，but above all they need love.
孩子們需要很多東西，但最重要的是他們需要關(guān)愛。
③of course i admire him—after all，he is a great writer.
我當然欽佩他——畢竟他是一位偉大的作家。
[即境活用]
7.用after all；at all；all in all；above all填空：
(1) don’t be too hard on him.____________，he is only a fiveyearold child.
答案：after all
(2)don’t waste anything，and____________，you can’t waste your time.
答案：above all
(3)that hat doesn’t suit you____________.
答案：at all
(4)it wasn’t funny，but____________it was a good movie.
答案：all in all
7.break up 打碎；散開；解體；結(jié)束；放假；分裂
(回歸課本p34)the band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.
樂隊在1970年左右解散了，但令人高興的是，他們在80年代中期又重組起來了。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p234)the meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.
會議在十一點散會。
②(牛津p234)she’s just broken up with her boyfriend.
她剛剛和男朋友分手。
③after a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.實驗室發(fā)生火災，很多設(shè)備被毀。
[即境活用]
8.用break up；break in；break out；break into填空：
(1)the war caused many families to____________.
答案：break up
(2)don’t____________while we are talking.
答案：break in
(3)thieves____________the bank by digging a tunnel.
答案：broke into
(4)a serious forest fire____________last monday.
答案：broke out
8.rely on 依靠；信賴；指望
(回歸課本p34)as some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1680)these days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
現(xiàn)在，我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來安排我們的工作。
②(牛津p1680)you can rely on me to keep your secret.
你可以相信我一定會為你保守秘密。
③the success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本項目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。
④you may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他會來接見你的。
[即境活用]
9.you can’t rely________him to do the job properly.he doesn’t have any experience.
a.to b.with
c.on d.in
解析：選c。rely on sb.to do sth.“指望某人做某事，相信某人會做某事”，故c項符合。
【教材原句】 the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the beatles.(p34)
音樂家們組成樂隊演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。
【句法分析】 most of which是“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導定語從句。此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most＋of which/whom等形式。
①there is a room，the window of which faces the river.
那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。
②present at the meeting were almost experts on dna，most of whom came from the usa.
出席會議的大都是dna專家，其中大部分來自美國。
③recently i bought an ancient vase，the price of which was very reasonable.
最近我買了個古代的花瓶，它的價錢很合理。
[即境活用]
10.(XX年高考江蘇卷)the newlybuilt cafe，the walls of________are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.
a.that b.it
c.what d.which
解析：選d。句意：墻壁被粉刷成為淡綠色的那個新建的咖啡館對我們來說確實是一個寧靜的地方，尤其是辛勞工作之后。此處構(gòu)成the＋n.＋of＋which，引導非限制性定語從句，which指代cafe。
句型梳理
比較句
比較句是指謂語中含有比較詞語或比較格式的句子。
以下是比較句的常見句式：
1.“as＋adj./adv.＋as或not so/as＋adj./adv.＋as”句型。該句型常用來描述兩個比較對象在程度上的相似或不同(即平時說的“等級比較和不等級比較”)。
【佳句選粹】
my computer is not so/as expensive as yours.
我的電腦不如你的昂貴。
2.“as many/few＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋as”或“as much/little(少的)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as”。前者描述數(shù)目上的接近，后者描述量上的相近。
【佳句選粹】
①you may borrow as many books as you can.
你能借多少書就借多少。
②“drink as much water as you can，”the doctor said to him.
醫(yī)生對他說到：“你要盡可能的多喝些水。”
3.“主語＋比較級＋than any other...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示：主語所描述的事物比其他任何一個都……，比較級形式表示最高級含義。
【佳句選粹】
li ming is much cleverer than any other student in his class.
李明是他班上最聰明的學生。
注意：若比較范圍不同，than后應(yīng)用“any＋可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式＋其他”。
4.諸如not，never之類的否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用，表示最高級含義，意為“再也沒有比……更……的了”。
【佳句選粹】
i have never heard such an interesting story.
我從來沒有聽過比這更有趣的故事。
5.“no＋比較級＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對兩個比較對象都進行否定(可由neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫)。
【佳句選粹】
i’m no more foolish than you.
我們倆都不傻。(相當于neither i nor you are foolish.)
6.“形容詞比較級＋than＋形容詞”，意為“與其……倒不如……”。
【佳句選粹】
she was more sad than angry when her son lied again.
當她兒子再次撒謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。
7.“would rather...than”，“prefer...to...”，“prefer to do...rather than...”這三個句型表示“寧愿……而不愿……；喜歡……勝過……；寧愿做……而不愿做……”的含義。雖無比較級形式，但表示比較含義。
【佳句選粹】
①she would rather die than give in.她寧死不屈。
②he preferred to go out rather than stay at home.
他寧愿出去也不愿待在家里。
8.“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”，意為“越……，越……”。
【佳句選粹】
the more difficult the questions are，the less likely he is able to answer them.
問題越難，他回答出來的可能性就越小。
9.what c is to d，a is to b.c與d相比，猶如a和b。
【佳句選粹】
what food is to the body，a book is to the mind.
書籍對于思想猶如食物對于身體。