2021屆高考英語第二輪備考動詞、動詞短語和介詞復習教案
答案：a
考點：考查動詞詞組辨析。
解析： put away 放好，收拾起來；put up舉起，搭建，張貼，掛起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 組裝，裝配，把…湊合起來
（湖北）28. just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
a. resembles b. strengthens c. reflects d. shapes
答案: c
考點：考查動詞詞義辨析
解析：“就好像一個人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個性一樣，一個人的住房也是如此。”要選一個表示“反映”的詞，就是reflect . “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加強，鞏固”；“shape”作動詞表示“塑形”.
29. had he her promise, she would have made it to yale university.
a. looked up to b. lived up to
c. kept up with d. come up with
答案：b
考點：動詞詞組辨析
解析：湖北每年考試的單選最后兩題通常比較難。該題的難點不僅僅在于這四個詞組的辨析，更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個句子的意思。該句是典型的虛擬語氣， “if” 引導的非真實條件句的倒裝句，描述的事于過去事實是相反的。“如果她當年履行了自己的諾言，她就會進入耶魯大學了。”look up to（抬頭看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追趕上；想出；提出），只有live up to（履行，實行）符合題意。
30. it is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
a. in preference to b. in place of
c. in agreement with d. in exchange for
答案：d
考點：詞組辨析
解析：先理解短語的意思. in preference to（優先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，與…一致）；in exchange for（交換）。其實辨析這幾個介詞短語的難度不大，只需要認識每一個短語中的核心詞preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜測較為容易。
（10遼寧）28.thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against ireland.
a.turned on b.turned in c.turned around d.turned out
答案：d
句意：數千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。
解析：考查短語動詞的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 則是“打開”，turn in“上床睡覺, 上繳”等意思；turn around是“轉身”的意思。只有turn out 符合語境。