2021屆高考英語第二輪備考動詞、動詞短語和介詞復習教案
the village lies between two mountains.
村子坐落在兩山之間。
the village lies among the mountains.
村子位于群山之間。
the little boy is sitting between his parents.
這個男孩坐在他父母親之間。
they are among the trees.
他們在樹叢中。
there are some american students among us.
我們當中有些美國學生。
10. behind,in front of,before, after
behind表示靜態位置,意思是“在……后面”、“在……背后”,其反義詞是in fron t of。
before表示順序“在……前面”,其反義詞是after。
i stood behind/in front of the tree.
我站在樹后面/前面。
your name comes after mine on the list.
在名單上,你的名字在我的名字之后。
he puts his work before everything.
他把工作放在第一位。
we were in the queue before you.
我們排在你前面。
11. in front of和 in the front of
there is a desk in the front of classroom.
教室前面有一張桌子。
there is a small river in front of the house.
房子前面有條小河。
12. beside,next to, by和near
beside和next to表示“在……旁邊”
beside/next to the door在門旁邊
i keep a dictionary beside/next to me while i am reading a newspaper.[來源:學.科.網]
我看報紙的時候在身旁放一本詞典。
by和near表示“在附近”,by距離更近,near則稍遠
a house by the church 教堂附近的一所房子
by the sea 在海邊
near beijing 在北京附近
13.inside和outside
inside表示“在(向)……里面、內部”。outside表示“在(向)……外面”。
put the bird inside its cage.
請把鳥放進籠子里。
you can park your car outside the house.
你可以把車停在房子外面。
14.about 表示“有關,關于”
this is a book about flowers.
這是一本關于花卉的書。
tell me about it.
把這件事告訴我。
he talked about his family.
他談到他的家人。
what is he so angry about?
他對什么事這么生氣?
辨析:about 與on都可以表示“關于,有關”,通常,on有“詳盡論述或談論”的意思,而about則有“論及、談到”的意思。
a book on chinese art一本關于中國藝術的論著。
a book about chinese art一本有關中國藝術的書
15.above和over都可用于表示“多于……”。
there are above/over thirty members.
有30名成員。
但是,它們各自有不同的習慣用法。
above zero零度以上
over fifty 年過半百[來源:]
【高考真題剖析】
(•全國ii)14.this shop will be closed for repairs _____further notice.【b】
a.with b.until c.for d.at
(•四川卷)8.nick, it’s good for you to read some books _____china before you start your trip there.【d】[來源:]
a.in b.for c.of d.on
(•北京卷)35.with new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.【d】
a.by b.for c.with d.in