2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit3 Art and architecture
【例題】 one should remain modest_______ one’s achievements.
a. because of b. although
c. despite d. except for
解析:句意為“就算有了成就，一個人也要保持謙虛”。because of因為；although是連詞，不跟名詞。despite“盡管”；except for“除了”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
despite “不管，盡管，任憑”，為介詞，后接名詞或代詞。
despite wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.
她盡管很想再見到他，卻不愿給他回信。
despite all our effort to save the school, the mayor decided to close it.
盡管我們努力想挽救這個學校，市長還是決定關閉它。
she went on working despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.
盡管醫生叫她休息，她還是繼續工作。
despite=in spite of,有時相當于regardless of。
he does everything despite/in spite of/regardless of danger.
他做什么事都不怕危險。
although/though也有“雖然，盡管”之意，但它們是連詞，可以接從句、形容詞、過去分詞、動詞ing形式和介詞短語等。
we understood him despite his strong accent/though he had a strong accent.
盡管他口音很重我們還是能聽懂。
although ill/despite his illness, he came.
盡管他生病了，他還是來了。
重點短語
要點1 belong to
【例題】in the boot ________john hill the enemy found a short note.
a. belonged b. belonged to
c. belonging d. belonging to
解析:此題考查動詞belong的用法。belong無被動語態，作定語，應使用v. -ing形式。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
belong“屬于”，是不及物動詞，經常與介詞to搭配。
china belongs to the third world.
中國屬于第三世界。
does this book belong to you?
這本書是你的嗎?
she belongs to the tennis club.
她是網球俱樂部成員。
特別提示
belong是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態。
短語belong to后面該接人或者某一方，不能接形容詞性物主代詞。
the bicycle belongs to my. (錯誤)
the bicycle belongs to me. (正確)
when the word is out，it belongs to another.
一言既出，駟馬難追。
要點2 pull down
【例題】 we saw the houses in the street_______ in order to make room for a large square.
a. pulled off b. pulled up
c. pulled down d. pulled in
解析:句意為“我們看街上的房子被拆了為了騰出空間來建一個大廣場”。此題考查與pull有關的詞條。pull off“脫；努力實現”；pull up“停下；阻止”；pull down“拆毀”；pull in“進站；靠岸”。