2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit2名師點津（精選4篇）

2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit2名師點津 篇1

　　XX屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：unit3 名師點津

　　（新人教版必修一）

　　ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. —is your father still a smoker?

　　—no. he was  ________to give up smoking one year ago.

　　a. advised   b. forbidden

　　c. changed   d. persuaded

　　解析：選d。考查動詞辨析。persuade說服。根據(jù)答語中的no，可知“父親已不再吸煙”，只有用persuaded才符合題意“他在一年前就被說服戒了煙”。advise建議；forbid禁止；change改變。

　　2. one of my high school friends ________in london ever since she moved there in 1998.

　　a. lived  b. is living

　　c. lives  d. has been living

　　解析：選d。考查時態(tài)。ever since表示從過去的一個時間點延續(xù)至說話時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

　　3. earth day is a celebration of life and our planet. it is a reminder that we need to ________the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.

　　a. care about        b. think of

　　c. take possession of  d. refer to

　　解析：選a。句意：地球日是用來慶祝生命和我們的星球的。它提醒我們要關(guān)心我們賴以生存的世界，我們應當學會尊重生命和自然。care about關(guān)心，照料；think of想到；take possession of擁有；refer to指的是，涉及到，參考。

　　4. —time ________. it’s likely that we’ll miss the deadline.

　　—don’t worry. we have already got through 80% of the job.

　　a. is running out       b. has run out

　　c. is being running out  d. has been run out

　　解析：選a。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。time is running out意為“時間快用完了”，是現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。run out是不及物短語動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。

　　5. the retired workers were invited to the company， ________surprise，changes had been so great over the years.

　　a. whose  b. who

　　c. to whom  d. to whose

　　解析：選d。考查定語從句。to whose surprise，changes had been so great over the years是非限制性定語從句，補充說明先行詞the retired workers；to one’s surprise令人吃驚的是。句意：退休工人被邀請到公司，令他們吃驚的是，公司這些年變化這么大。

　　6. dorothy works very hard；she shows a very positive attitude ________her work.

　　a. to  b. with

　　c. of  d. about

　　解析：選a。attitude常和介詞to或towards搭配，表示“對……的態(tài)度”。

　　7. sarah，hurry up，i’m afraid you won’t have time to  ________before the party.

　　a. get changed  b. get change

　　c. get changing  d. get to change

　　解析：選a。get changed“換衣服”。

　　8. because of the bad weather，the building work was already behind ________.

　　a. situation  b. speed

　　c. service   d. schedule

　　解析：選d。schedule時間表，進度表。句意：由于惡劣的天氣，建筑工程已經(jīng)落下了進度。situation形勢；speed速度；service服務，三者均不合題意。

　　9. to write a good article you must first ________your ideas very carefully.

　　a. organize  b. settle

　　c. report    d. speak

　　解析：選a。organize組織。句意：要想寫出好文章，首先得認真組織一下自己的想法。settle解決，定居；report報告；speak說出。

　　10. she was so ________that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.

　　a. simple     b. lucky

　　c. stubborn   d. proper

　　解析：選c。由后半句until引導的時間狀語從句知她是一個很頑固的人。stubborn頑固的，固執(zhí)的；simple簡單的；lucky幸運的；proper恰當?shù)模�正確的。

　　ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　a

　　(XX年江蘇六校聯(lián)考)throughout the depression(經(jīng)濟蕭條)years，my brothers，sisters and i often heard our granny say，“one of these days，my ship is coming in. ”of course granny’s ship was just a dream—her escape from the reality of being poor most of her life. but to us it was very real.

　　our family got by with the barest(最少)of necessities. there rarely was enough left over for special desires. so if we wished for other things，we told granny about them，and she would plan for them to be aboard her ship.

　　at times we kids worried greatly as to how the ship was going to arrive at granny’s house in the deep pine woods of east texas，miles from any waterway. one day when granny was sitting with us on her front porch，we asked her how she expected the ship to come. shifting in her rocking chair，she pointed to the beautiful clouds floating in the bright blue sky.

　　“why，children，”she explained，“granny’s ship has big beautiful sails. some day it will rise up on clouds like those，and come floating right up to the front door. ”

　　as we grew older，our childish wishes for bb guns，baby dolls and mohair sweaters were replaced by dreams of an education，a job or a lovely wedding. we told granny of those goals and she put each one aboard her ship.

　　granny has been gone a long time now，but i still remember how we sat with her on the porch scanning the skies. she never told us the name of her ship，but i think perhaps it was “hope”，for granny told us to have patience，to reach beyond our limitation，and many of our dreams and wishes did come true.

　　even now，sometimes，when the skies are brilliantly blue，with soft puffy clouds sailing along with the breeze(微風)，i look up—to see granny’s ship. its sails are full and proud. it is a beautiful ship，carrying a wonderful cargo of many packages of many sizes—all marked“from granny. with love”.

　　【解題導語】　小時候因家庭貧困，作者和其兄弟姐妹沒有錢買自己想要的東西。于是他們的祖母告訴他們，馬上就會有一艘船給他們帶來所有想要的東西。長大后他才明白，祖母用一個善意的謊言讓他們在美好的幻想中快樂的生活。

　　1. from the text，we know ________.

　　a. granny has been dead for a long time

　　b. granny used to have unpractical ideas about life

　　c. granny’s ship arrived at last

　　d. granny has moved to the city

　　解析：選a。細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句話可知a項正確，其他選項與文章內(nèi)容不符。

　　2. we can infer from the text that the writer’s family lived ________.

　　a. in a city                  b. in granny’s ship

　　c. in a mountainous village     d. at the seaside

　　解析：選c。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知c項合理。

　　3. what does the underlined word“them”in the second paragraph refer to?

　　a. our necessities.            b. our wishes.

　　c. the children.              d. packages.

　　解析：選b。代詞指代題。根據(jù)them所在句中的so if we wished for other things可知，這里的them指的是作者和其兄弟姐妹的希望，因此選b。

　　b

　　(XX年安徽兩地三校聯(lián)考)l’hay­les­roses，france：three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people，including three children，police said yesterday. a fourth girl was held yesterday morning.

　　the fire in a 19­storey building south of paris was the third fatal blaze in the paris area in nine days. the death toll rose to 16 after a man died last sunday in a hospital，where seven others were being treated for serious injuries，police said.

　　three teenagers taken in for questioning on sunday admitted having started the fire for fun，police said. two of the suspects were 18­year­old，the other was 16，police said. further details were not available.

　　witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire，said patrick seve，mayor of the town of l’hay­les­roses，near orly airport，where the building was located.

　　the fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby(門廳)of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors. some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the building’s entrance.

　　authorities were investigating possible criminals in an august 26 fire that killed 14 african children and three adults in a paris apartment building. three days later, another fire killed seven in a building.

　　interior minister nicolas sarkozy suggested on french television on sunday night that copycats(盲目模仿者)were at work. “each time there is a new story, sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals，”sarkozy said, promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson(縱火).

　　【解題導語】　本文說明當電影、電視、文藝作品中出現(xiàn)了新的犯罪行為時，這種犯罪行為便在青少年中很快蔓延開來。很多青少年由于意志力不強，在對新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。

　　4. what can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

　　a. three girls were caught setting fire to a building.

　　b. the fourth girl wasn’t present when the fire broke out.

　　c. all the people lost their lives before police came.

　　d. paris was troubled by fire during that period.

　　解析：選d。推理判斷題。a項與文中內(nèi)容不符；b項在文中沒有信息支持；c項錯誤，并非所有人都死了；d項可由第二段第一句“這是巴黎地區(qū)9天內(nèi)的第三場致命火災”推出。

　　5. why did the teenagers start the fire?

　　a. they were interested in playing with fire.

　　b. they wanted to make fun of their parents.

　　c. they were not satisfied with the surroundings.

　　d. they wanted to warm themselves.

　　解析：選a。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“. . . admitted having started the fire for fun”可知答案。

　　6. from the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that ________.

　　a. the witnesses must have put out the fire

　　b. the lobby of the building was covered with wood

　　c. the witnesses were familiar with the teenagers

　　d. the residents shouldn’t have jumped from windows

　　解析：選c。推理判斷題。由第四段中“witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire”可知該題選c項。

　　7. what the minister said in the last paragraph means that ________.

　　a. he doesn’t like to listen to new stories

　　b. he has no time to write new stories

　　c. teenagers often have ideas to turn into criminals

　　d. teenagers may do the same as others have done

　　解析：選d。推理判斷題。本段說明了青少年常盲目模仿而犯罪。“each time there is a new story，sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals”暗示了答案。

　　c

　　(XX年廣東惠州市一調(diào))in a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a new york taxi driver? i began studying this question and answers are interesting.

　　one morning, i got into three different taxis and announced，“well，it’s my first day back in new york in seven years. i’ve been in prison. ”not a single driver replied, so i tried again. “yeah，i shot a man in reno. ” i explained，hoping the driver would ask me why，but nobody asked. the only response came from a ghanaian driver，“reno？that is in nevada？”

　　taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when i said i’d just been fired. “this is america，”a haitian driver said. “one door is closed. another is open. ”he argued against my plan to burn down my boss’s house. a pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope；he refused to take me to the middle of the george washington bridge—a $20 trip. “why you want to go there？go home and relax. don’t worry. take a new job. ”

　　one very hot weekday in july，while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word“bank”on it，i tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks. the driver picked me up every time. my ride with a haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance i received.

　　“l(fā)et’s go across the park，”i said，“i just robbed the bank there. i got $25,000. ”

　　“$25,000？”he asked.

　　“yeah，you think it was wrong to take it？”

　　“no，man. i work 8 hours and i don’t make almost $70. if i can do that，i do it too. ”

　　as we approached 86th and lexington，i pointed to the chemical bank.

　　“hey，there is another bank，”i said，“could you wait here a minute while i go inside？”

　　“no，i can’t wait. pay me now. ”his unwillingness may have had something to do with money—taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low—but i think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.

　　【解題導語】　本文主要介紹了作者對紐約的出租車司機對乘客的個人麻煩所持的態(tài)度的調(diào)查——作者謊稱自己有各種麻煩，然后觀察出租車司機的反應。

　　11. from the ghanaian driver’s response，we can infer that ________.

　　a. he was afraid of the author

　　b. he thought the author was crazy

　　c. he looked down upon the author

　　d. he was indifferent to the killing

　　解析：選d。推理判斷題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，當作者說自己殺了人時，沒有人表示出驚訝或其他類似驚訝的反應，只有一個司機答話了，而他也只是問具體地點，因此d項正確，即他對此很冷漠。

　　12. why did the pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the george washington bridge?

　　a. because he was able to help the author to find a new job.

　　b. because he wanted to go home and relax.

　　c. because he thought that the author would commit suicide.

　　d. because it was far away from his home.

　　解析：選c。推理判斷題。由第三段可知，當作者告訴司機自己失業(yè)，因此感到對生活失去了希望時，他們極力地勸說他不要失去信心。而當作者提出要到華盛頓大橋中央的時候，一位司機拒絕載他，當然是害怕他會自殺。即c項合理。

　　13. in the author’s opinion，the driver’s unwillingness to wait outside the chemical bank indicates ________.

　　a. the driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally

　　b. the driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible

　　c. the driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery

　　d. the driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low

　　解析：選a。細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句話中的“but i think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support”可知答案。

　　14. which of the following statements is true about new york taxi drivers?

　　a. they are ready to help you do whatever you want to.

　　b. they are sympathetic with those who are out of work.

　　c. they refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.

　　d. they work only for money.

　　解析：選b。由第三段第一句話以及該段提到的兩位司機說的話可知，紐約的司機對失業(yè)的人是有同情心的。

　　15. the passage mainly discusses ________.

　　a. the way to please taxi riders

　　b. the way to deal with taxi riders

　　c. taxi drivers’ attitude to riders in personal trouble

　　d. taxi drivers’ attitude to troublesome taxi riders

　　解析：選c。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段可知，本文主要介紹出租車司機對乘客的個人麻煩所持的態(tài)度。

2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit2名師點津 篇2

　　XX屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：unit2 名師點津

　　（新人教版必修一）

　　ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. it turned out that one of the children i thought a girl was  ________ a boy.

　　a. specially                  b. usually

　　c. especially                 d. actually

　　解析：選d。考查副詞辨析。actually實際上，事實上。句意：那些孩子中，我原來以為是女孩的那個孩子結(jié)果實際上是男孩。specially特意地；專門地；usually通常；especially特別地，專門地。

　　2. i didn’t ________ my primary school classmate jane until i listened to her self­introduction.

　　a. know                    b. recognize

　　c. find                     d. realize

　　解析：選b。考查動詞辨析。recognize辨認出。句意：我直到聽到了我的小學同學jane的自我介紹時才認出她來。know知道，認識；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；realize意識到，實現(xiàn)。

　　3. it is the fourth time that she  ________you in a week.

　　a. rings                     b. has rung

　　c. has been ringing            d. is ringing

　　解析：選b。考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。在句型it is/was the first/second/third time(that). . . 中，that從句中的謂語動詞通常要用完成時態(tài)。

　　4. ________on this report，the english government decided to ask captain james cook to go and look for this continent.

　　a. having based              b. basing

　　c. based                    d. to be based

　　解析：c。based on. . . 是過去分詞短語作狀語，相當于according to。

　　5. —go for a trip to qingdao，ok?

　　— ________. i’d like to see the sea.

　　a. i couldn’t agree more       b. i’m afraid not

　　c. i believe not                d. i don’t think so

　　解析：選a。考查交際用語。i couldn’t agree more是表示同意對方的答語，意為“我非常同意”。其他三個選項都表示否定，與i’d like to see the sea矛盾。

　　6. he ________a good knowledge of chinese history. you can ask him about the ancient china.

　　a. conducts                  b. controls

　　c. contains                   d. commands

　　解析：選d。考查詞義辨析。command在句中的意義為“掌握”。

　　7. always read the ________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

　　a. instructions                b. descriptions

　　c. introductions               d. explanations

　　解析：選a。句意：務必仔細閱讀藥瓶上的說明并按量服用。instruction說明；description描述；introduction介紹；explanation解釋，由題意知應選a項。

　　8. his ________was so strong that i couldn’t understand a word he was saying.

　　a. noise                    b. voice

　　c. accent                   d. sound

　　解析：選c。考查名詞辨析。accent口音。句意：他的口音很濃，他說的話我一個字也聽不懂。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound聲音(泛指各種聲音)。

　　9. our party has always devoted great attention to raising the living ________of the working people.

　　a. cost　　　　　　　　　  b. situation

　　c. level                   d. standard

　　解析：選d。living standard“生活水準”。

　　10. after long and hard work，the police at last discovered the ________of the baby found by the side of a road.

　　a. dialect                  b. identity

　　c. situation                d. condition

　　解析：選b。identity“身份”。dialect“方言”；situation“形勢，局面，關(guān)系”；condition“狀態(tài)，狀況，情形”。

　　ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(XX屆重慶診斷)each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card. the card would   1  say，“i love you even more than last year on this day. ”

　　the year he  2  ， the roses were delivered to her door as usual. the card said，“be my valentine. my love for you will always  3  with every passing year. ” she thought this was the  4   time that the roses would appear. she  5  he ordered roses  6  without knowing that he would  7  . he always liked to do things ahead. then, if he got busy, everything would work out   8  . she put   9   in a very special vase, and then placed the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. she would sit for hours, staring at his picture and the roses.

　　a year went by，  10  it was tough to live without him. then, on valentine’s day, the doorbell rang, and she saw roses sitting   11   her door. she brought the roses in, and then looked at them in surprise. later she   12   the flower­shop and asked them to explain   13  valentine roses were sent to her.

　　the owner replied，“i know your husband passed away a year ago. the flowers you  14  today were paid for two years ago. your husband always planned ahead. here is   15   of many years. you’ll get them every year till. . . and he also wrote a special little  16  for you. . . he did this years ago. he said, ‘if you find out that i’m no longer here, the card should be sent to my wife the following year. ’”

　　she thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears   17   her face. she found a card among the roses and read it slowly，“hello，my love. i know it’s been a year since i was gone. i hope it’s not too hard for you to overcome. i know you must be   18   and the pain is real. the   19   we shared made everything so beautiful in life. i loved you more than  20  can say. please try not to be too sad. that is why the roses will be sent to you for years. ”

　　【解題導語】　本文是夾敘夾議文，文章主要講述丈夫死前為妻子提前訂了玫瑰花，想幫助她渡過難關(guān)，講述了一個感人至深的愛情故事。

　　1. a. sometimes              b. always

　　c. occasionally               d. rarely

　　解析：選b。根據(jù)常識，情人節(jié)玫瑰應該是愛的象征，因此用“總是”寫著這樣的話。

　　2. a. died                   b. returned

　　c. disappeared              d. retired

　　解析：選a。第四段開頭，店主的話“i know your husband passed away a year ago”表明了她的丈夫已經(jīng)去世。

　　3. a. come                   b. plant

　　c. grow                     d. leave

　　解析：選c。此題主要是理解“grow with every passing year”(伴隨每年的過去而增長)，grow在此句中含義為“增長，增多”。

　　4. a. first                    b. second

　　c. last                     d. every

　　解析：選c。前文判斷是丈夫去世，因此她認為這次是丈夫提前訂的玫瑰，并且是最后一次了。

　　5. a. guessed               b. remembered

　　c. decided                 d. informed

　　解析：選a。因為丈夫已經(jīng)去世，因此她只能憑借自己內(nèi)心的猜測。在此guess相當于think。

　　6. a. in return               b. in addition to

　　c. in reality                d. in advance

　　解析：選d。她猜想丈夫是提前訂的玫瑰花。in advance“提前”；in return“作為報答”；in addition to“除了”；in reality“事實上”。

　　7. a. live through            b. pass away

　　c. break down             d. leave behind

　　解析：選b。根據(jù)上文的丈夫去世，判斷此空也表示去世，即她認為丈夫不知道自己要死亡而訂的玫瑰。pass away“去世”；live through“度過，經(jīng)受過”；break down“毀掉，中止，垮掉，分解”；leave behind“留下，遺留”。

　　8. a. free                   b. early

　　c. quiet                    d. fine

　　解析：選d。丈夫愛提前做一些事情，那么即使忙，也能使所有的事情井然有條。據(jù)此意，來推斷選fine，在此相當于all right。

　　9. a. one                    b. some

　　c. them                   d. it

　　解析：選c。因為上文說的是roses，因此在此表示指代，用them。

　　10. a. but                   b. and

　　c. then                     d. therefore

　　解析：選b。“a year went by”和“it was tough to live without him”的關(guān)系是并列的，沒有因果和轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，因此用and。

　　11. a. by                    b. out

　　c. inside                    d. upon

　　解析：選a。根據(jù)下句“她把玫瑰花帶進屋里”來判斷，玫瑰花是在門旁邊放著的，因此選by“在旁邊”。

　　12. a. visited                 b. went

　　c. came                    d. called

　　解析：選d。后面的賓語為flower­shop，來排除不及物動詞b、c項，同時根據(jù)最后一段第一句“hung up the phone”來判斷是打電話。

　　13. a. when                  b. whether

　　c. why                     d. how

　　解析：選c。因為自己不知道為什么還會有玫瑰花，因此打電話詢問其原因。

　　14. a. sent                   b. received

　　c. possessed                d. accepted

　　解析：選b。根據(jù)上文她收到花然后打電話詢問可判斷是老板談到的是她收到的花。

　　15. a. an order                b. an excuse

　　c. a proposal                d. a program

　　解析：選a。根據(jù)上下文來判斷，送花是丈夫訂制的服務，因此應為order“訂單”。

　　16. a. letter                   b. article

　　c. note                      d. card

　　解析：選d。根據(jù)單詞little來判斷，只有card“卡片”最合適，而a、b、c三項都不符合。

　　17. a. coming into              b. running down

　　c. going out                   d. getting away

　　解析：選b。掛斷電話之后，眼淚流下臉龐，run down意為“流下”。

　　18. a. crazy                    b. cautious

　　c. lonely                      d. embarrassed

　　解析：選c。此題可用排除法，通過“and the pain is real”來判斷，應該是丈夫認為妻子在自己死后一定是非常痛苦的，因此，crazy“瘋狂的”；cautious“謹慎的”；embarrassed“不安的”，顯然都不適合，只有l(wèi)onely“孤獨的”可以表達她的現(xiàn)狀。

　　19. a. marriage                 b. life

　　c. love                       d. family

　　解析：選c。根據(jù)“made everything so beautiful”是愛使所有東西如此美麗。

　　20. a. flowers                  b. roses

　　c. cards                      d. words

　　解析：選d。根據(jù)“can say”來判斷說的是話而不是花或者卡片。

　　ⅲ. 閱讀理解

　　a

　　(XX年華師大附中期中測試)most americans would have a difficult time telling you，specifically，what are the values which americans live by. they have never given the matter any thought.

　　over the years i have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the united states. this has caused me to try to look at americans through the eyes of foreign visitors. i am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most(but not all)americans，and that understanding these values can help you，the international visitor，understand americans.

　　it is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in americans，they will then be able to understand 95% of american actions—actions which might otherwise appear“strange”，“confusing”，or“unbelievable”when evaluated from the perspective (aspect)of the foreigner’s own society and its values.

　　the different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs，assumptions and values of that particular group. when you encounter (meet)an action，or hear a statement in the united states which surprises you，try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed in this booklet.

　　【解題導語】　本文是一本書的序言。作者觀察到，很多外國游客對美國人的行為舉止感到很奇怪，而這是因為他們不了解美國人的價值觀。于是作者寫了一本小冊子介紹這些價值觀。了解了這些東西，人們就不會覺得美國人的行為“怪異、不可思議”了。

　　1. an ordinary american can’t tell you his/her value system because ________.

　　a. this is something an american lives by

　　b. everyone will have his/her own value system

　　c. he/she has never thought about it

　　d. values are something often in their thought

　　解析：選c。考查細節(jié)理解。第一段說，美國人很難告訴你他們奉行的價值觀是什么，因為他們從來沒有想過這個問題。

　　2. the author lists 13 values in his booklet to ________.

　　a. invite foreigners to visit america

　　b. look at americans through the eyes of foreign visitors

　　c. describe the confusing actions of most americans

　　d. help international visitors understand americans

　　解析：選d。考查推理判斷。由第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知作者列出美國人的13條價值觀是為了幫助外國游客理解美國人的行為舉止。

　　3. the underlined word“ingrained”in line 2，paragraph 3 most probably means“ ________”.

　　a. rooted in the minds           b. found in the grains

　　c. planted for food              d. prepared with grain

　　解析：選a。考查詞義猜測。結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知這13條是美國人從來不加考慮而奉行的價值觀，因此這些是深深地扎根于美國人的大腦中的東西，畫線詞的含義應該是a項。

　　4. visitors sometimes find americans behave in a strange，confusing or unbelievable way，probably because ________.

　　a. americans are hard to understand

　　b. americans have values which are entirely different from their own

　　c. they view americans according to the values in their own society

　　d. it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them

　　解析：選c。考查推理判斷題。第三段說假如外國游客從自己的文化價值觀的角度去看美國人的行為，他們就會覺得美國人的行為表現(xiàn)“怪異，讓人看不懂，難以相信”，由此可知選c項。

　　b

　　(XX年臨川一中期中測試)is early childhood education really necessary？early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the child’s physical，sensory，communicational and social development. early childhood education has become a concern of the government，who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.

　　there are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education. studies have shown that orphan children who did not receive good care or education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school，and even in life. further studies show that poor children who take part in head start programs are more prepared for school，less likely to end up in special education classes，and are less likely to receive public help or go to jail.

　　there are also negative parts to put a child in formal education programs too early. time magazine online explains that“the younger the child，the less his chances of catching up with first­grade work”. i have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to head start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school. yet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school，the better off he or she is，so they push to start children earlier.

　　actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years，studies also show that this head start is really a “false start”，as the gains are lost in middle and high school years. it seems that environment is a bigger factor on life’s success than early education. head start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and rich middle school children. perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.

　　【解題導語】　早期教育固然重要，但是過早的教育對孩子也有負面影響，而且研究表明，環(huán)境對個人的成功更重要。

　　5. the purpose of the government valuing early childhood education is ________.

　　a. to develop the children’s communication

　　b. to give orphan children good care and education

　　c. to get the children prepared for the kindergarten

　　d. to train the children formally and regularly

　　解析：選c。考查細節(jié)理解。第一段說，政府關(guān)注兒童早期教育的問題，希望貧困兒童能在上幼兒園前接受正規(guī)培訓。

　　6. according to the studies，which of the following is true?

　　a. children with good early education may have a rich life.

　　b. the orphan children are usually unhappy in their life.

　　c. children without early education can do well at school.

　　d. head start programs are helpful to the poor children.

　　解析：選d。考查推理判斷。第二段從正反兩方面闡述研究的結(jié)果：接受過早期教育的窮孩子今后的人生和沒有接受過早期教育的窮孩子不一樣，從而得出結(jié)論：早期教育對窮孩子大有裨益。

　　7. the author’s attitude toward early childhood education is  ________.

　　a. puzzling                   b. objective

　　c. indifferent                  d. approving

　　解析：選b。考查推理判斷。從全文來看，作者一直客觀地引用他人的研究來介紹早期教育的利與弊，所以作者在闡述這個話題時是“客觀的”。

　　8. the main idea of the last paragraph is that ________.

　　a. early childhood education is very necessary

　　b. head start programs have helped the children a lot

　　c. environment is the most important to life’s success

　　d. better ways should be found to help the poor children

　　解析：選d。考查段落大意。通過對早期教育利與弊的分析，作者在最后一段指出要尋找更好的方法幫助孩子獲得人生的成功。

2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit2名師點津 篇3

　　XX屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：unit2名師點津

　　（新人教版必修三）

　　ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. —does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?

　　—yes.  as far as i’m concerned，i feel very ________after a coffee.

　　a. energetic            b. normal

　　c. adequate             d. sensitive

　　解析：選a。考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“當你不得不工作到深夜時，咖啡真的管用嗎？”“是的。就我個人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我會感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足夠的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；靈敏的。

　　2. if he ________quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.

　　a. lies              b. lay

　　c. had lain          d. should lie

　　解析：選c。考查錯綜時間虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知if虛擬條件句是對過去的虛擬，故條件句應用過去完成時；主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。句意：如果他按照醫(yī)生的要求靜靜地躺著，現(xiàn)在就不會那么受罪。

　　3. —you are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.

　　—yes. personally，nothing can be ________. would you like one?

　　a. good              b. well

　　c. better             d. best

　　解析：選c。考查比較級。nothing can be better 再也沒有比這更好的了。否定詞與比較級連用時，表示最高級含義。

　　4. as we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own ________.

　　a. mistake             b. weakness

　　c. limit                d. belief

　　解析：選b。句意：我們都知道人無完人，每個人都有自己的不足。mistake 錯誤；weakness弱點；短處；limit有限；belief信仰。根據(jù)句意選b。

　　5. mr. smith ________his living by teaching ten years ago and he ________greatly from his work.

　　a. earned；earned              b. earned；gained

　　c. gained；gained           d. gained；earned

　　解析：選b。earn one’s living 謀生；gain在這里是不及物動詞，贏得；獲得。句意：十年前史密斯先生通過教書謀生，他從工作中收獲頗多。

　　6. the student ________from the training so much that he was ________the first prize in the event.

　　a. benefited；benefited            b. awarded；awarded

　　c. awarded；benefited             d. benefited；awarded

　　解析：選d。benefit from 從……中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎。

　　7. —hello！may i speak to jack，please?

　　—yes，speaking.

　　—oh，i ________your voice at first.

　　a. don’t recognise               b. didn’t recognise

　　c. hadn’t recognised              d. haven’t recognised

　　解析：選b。聽不出對方的聲音應是剛才發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在當然已聽出是誰的聲音了，所以a、d兩項是錯誤的；另外，c項是過去完成時，因為沒有一個表示“過去”的時間參照，所以不具備用過去完成時的條件，應排除。

　　8. there is no possibility ________he will keep his word.  he is always telling lies.

　　a. how             b. whether

　　c. when            d. that

　　解析：選d。that引導possibility的同位語從句，且that一般不省略。

　　9. if you just spend time ________advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.

　　a. matching        b. balancing

　　c. observing        d. examining

　　解析：選b。balance advantages and disadvantages意為“權(quán)衡利弊”。

　　10. —why don’t we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our olympic players?

　　— ________

　　a. because we haven’t got enough preparations.

　　b. good idea!

　　c. it’s all because of the terrible weather.

　　d. not all would like to attend it.

　　解析：選b。why don’t you/we do sth. ？表示給某人提建議，所以選項b表示同意別人的提議符合句意。

　　ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(XX年南通一模)i live in new mexico，and there are some homeless people in the downtown，especially the university area. i__1__give a lot of money to the homeless，__2__sorry for their hardship. __3__as time passed，i__4__the same situations as the homeless people.  i became a__5__mom with no home, a huge debt，and __6__any income. as a result，i became very__7__and stopped giving to the people on the side of the road.

　　through my working hard，things started to__8__for me.  i became responsible enough to__9__a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of__10__，and i started to pull myself out of__11__. one day we saw a homeless person in the street，i just passed by. then my daughter said，“mommy，you used to give money to those people__12__. but now. . . ”i replied，“honey，they just use that money for bad things. ”she didn’t__13__. but when i said that，i didn’t feel right.

　　three days later, i was driving to pick up my daughter from school.  a man was standing on the__14__and suddenly something deep__15__me said，“just help the guy. ”so i rolled down my__16__，and he ran over with enthusiasm.  he said，“god bless you, i only need 77 cents. ”i gave him the money he needed.

　　i felt strange and __17__as i gave it to him.  he burst out with__18__and tears in his eyes，“wow，you just made it possible for me to see my mom for christmas！thank you so much！i haven’t__19__my mother for three years.  the bus is leaving in 20 minutes! i have to go now. ”

　　it was the moment that i’ll never forget.  i think that man won’t forget it either, but i was the one who got the best gift in life—__20__.  it also strikes me although it is only 77 cents.

　　1. a. would like to　　　　　　b. used to

　　c. preferred to            d. wanted to

　　解析：選b。第二段中“mommy，you used to give money to those people. . . ”一句暗示“我”以前總是幫助窮人。

　　2. a. being               b. getting

　　c. feeling             d. becoming

　　解析：選c。feeling sorry for their hardship為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示原因。“由于我同情那些無家可歸的人，我總是幫助他們。”

　　3. a. but        b. so

　　c. and      d. yet

　　解析：選a。由下文可知，隨著時間的推移，“我”的處境也和他們一樣窘迫，因此前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空白處應填but。

　　4. a. ran into       b. ran down

　　c. ran over     d. ran to

　　解析：選a。run into“淪落到，進入”；run down“撞倒，撞沉，走下坡路，垮掉”；run over“撞倒，撞翻并軋過”；run to“驅(qū)車(送某人)去，跑向”。后面的賓語是the same situations，因此應填run into。

　　5. a. rich        b. single

　　c. wild      d. happy

　　解析：選b。作者變成了一位single mother“單身母親”，與下文她沒有住房、負債累累、幾乎沒有收入的境況相呼應。

　　6. a. little       b. no

　　c. almost    d. hardly

　　解析：選d。hardly“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”，表示否定，符合語境。

　　7. a. unkind     b. rude

　　c. kind      d. mean

　　解析：選d。mean“吝嗇的，自私的”，下句說“我”不再給那些在路邊等待的窮人以幫助，說明“我”變成一個吝嗇的人了。

　　8. a. develop        b. increase

　　c. succeed      d. change

　　解析：選d。下句的“a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of. . . ”說明我的處境有所好轉(zhuǎn)，事情有了變化(change)。

　　9. a. give       b. offer

　　c. have     d. supply

　　解析：選c。have“有，擁有”。“我”擁有一個帶后院的房子。

　　10. a. money      b. furniture

　　c. food      d. water

　　解析：選c。既然“我”有了家，也應該是有了充足的食物(food)。

　　11. a. order      b. debt

　　c. pay      d. fee

　　解析：選b。上段談到a huge debt，而現(xiàn)在“我”還清了債務(debt)。

　　12. a. in need          b. in difficulties

　　c. out of work     d. out of order

　　解析：選a。in need“在危難中，貧窮”。前文的“the homeless people”暗示此處選a。people in need“需要幫助的人，窮人”。

　　13. a. listen       b. speak

　　c. talk       d. respond

　　解析：選d。respond“回答，響應”，與reply 同義。女兒沒有回答，說明她不同意媽媽的說法。

　　14. a. street       b. corner

　　c. side       d. road

　　解析：選b。on the corner“在角落，在轉(zhuǎn)角處”。下文的“he ran over with enthusiasm”(他趕緊跑過來)說明他當時不在馬路上(street)或路邊(side)。上文“one day we saw a homeless person in the street” 部分暗示應排除road。

　　15. a. under        b. to

　　c. inside      d. towards

　　解析：選c。inside“內(nèi)心的，內(nèi)部的，里面的”。此處指“我”內(nèi)心涌出一種幫助他人的欲望。

　　16. a. window       b. door

　　c. seat         d. hand

　　解析：選a。前文的“i was driving to pick up my daughter from school”可判斷作者此時是在車上，因此她此時是搖下車窗(window)。

　　17. a. excited        b. wondered

　　c. surprised     d. asked

　　解析：選c。在我給他錢的時候，我感覺非常奇怪。介詞and 表示并列，因此該詞應與strange近義，故選c。

　　18. a. laughter            b. cry

　　c. happiness         d. joy

　　解析：選d。從下文得知，他三年沒有回家看媽媽了，因此現(xiàn)在有了路費可以回家了，他非常高興(joy)，激動得熱淚盈眶。

　　19. a. watched        b. visited

　　c. missed       d. called

　　解析：選b。賓語是my mother，應填visit，表示“看望，探望”。

　　20. a. giving        b. offering

　　c. money      d. having

　　解析：選a。giving“給予”，本文講述的是“我”幫助別人的故事。

　　ⅲ. 閱讀理解

　　a

　　(XX年武漢4月)weighing too much can damage your health，and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.

　　sleep might be one answer to the problem.  a new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.  in the united states today, some 9 million children over the age of 6 are obese(too fat).

　　past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more，but scientists have had a tough time determining“which came first，the chicken or the egg？” says julie c.  lumeng of the university of michigan in ann arbor.  in other words，it hasn’t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.  both scenarios(情況)seemed equally possible.

　　to get a better idea of which causes which, lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the united states.  the parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.  three years later, the parents answered the same questions.  by sixth grade,18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.  the scientists found no relationship between weight and the students’ race or gender.  it also didn’t matter how strict their parents were.  obesity struck all of these groups equally.

　　instead，sleep seemed to be the key factor.  over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9. 5 hours of sleep a night.  some kids, however，slept a lot more—or less—than others.  for the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9. 5�Mhour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese.  sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.  every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by third grade.

　　“i expected we’d find that this(sleep link with obesity) was just a_bunch_of_bunk，”says lumeng，a pediatrician.  but their findings were convincing.  no matter how her team looked at the link，“we couldn’t make it go away. ”

　　1. according to the research， ________.

　　a. 9 million people in america have a weight problem

　　b. not enough sleep contributes to a gain in weight

　　c. sixth graders need more sleep than third graders

　　d. lack of sleep has become the most deadly killer

　　解析：選b。考查細節(jié)理解。本文闡述了睡眠與青少年肥胖之間的關(guān)系。第二段說，一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠太少的小學生更容易發(fā)胖，美國有900萬6歲以上的孩子患肥胖癥。從文章的敘述判斷選b。

　　2. the statement “which came first，the chicken or the egg？” suggests that ________.

　　a. scientists are sure about the causes of children’s obesity

　　b. it’s easy to decide the cause and effect of this problem

　　c. scientists are still confused about the cause and effect of the problem

　　d. you’ll develop obesity if you eat chicken and eggs

　　解析：選c。考查推理判斷。第三段畫線句子后面又說“換句話說，究竟是發(fā)胖的孩子有睡眠問題，還是睡眠減少導致了體重的增加，這還不清楚。”也就是說，發(fā)胖與睡眠減少這兩者哪個是原因，哪個是結(jié)果，科學家們也還不知道。

　　3. recent studies show that a child’s weight is influenced by the ________.

　　a. amount of sleep            b. parents’ attitude to him

　　c. race or gender             d. performance in school

　　解析：選a。考查推理判斷。第三段說，以往的研究表明睡眠不足與發(fā)胖有聯(lián)系，但科學家不知道哪個是原因，哪個是結(jié)果；第五段開頭提到研究的結(jié)論：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是說該研究表明，孩子的體重受睡眠時間長短的影響。

　　4. the underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means something ________.

　　a. acceptable　　　　　　　　b. understandable

　　c. reliable                  d. unreasonable

　　解析：選d。考查詞義猜測。后文說“但他們的研究結(jié)論卻很有說服力。”由此可推知，畫線部分的含義應該是d；他們本來希望這種說法是錯誤的，可是研究結(jié)論卻讓人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有關(guān)。

　　b

　　(XX年黃岡中學期中測試)doomed beauties such as cleopata and manilyn monroe were far from alone in their misery.  very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain_janes .

　　according to the research by dr john blaine of the university of southern california, relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearance, such as models or actors, tend to end much faster than those between lawyers, doctors and students.

　　blaine said the beautiful felt different from children.  they are treated as special, which may create both arrogance (傲慢)and insecurity.  all too often, beauty can be used as an alternative to education.  often they are pushed out of their class or town, told to go off and make their fortune in hollywood or london and, when the majority fail, they have few talents to make a living.

　　blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the “big five”—the key factors american experts consider when helping distressed couples.  these are neuroticism(神經(jīng)過敏)，including anger and anxiety; extroversion(性格外向)；openness to new experiences; agreeableness; conscientiousness, and sticking by agreements they have made.  attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade.

　　krista sutherlanf, of the university of california los angeles, said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside, such as the former “dream teams” of nicole kidman and tom cruise or hugh grant and elizabeth hurley, where backgrounds and aspirations(抱負) are often shared ，did not necessarily lead to happiness.

　　【解題導語】　本文為議論文，作者論證了這樣一個觀點：美女并不幸福。

　　5. what can we infer from the first sentence of the passage?

　　a. beautiful women always felt lonely.

　　b. beautiful women were always alone.

　　c. many beautiful women didn’t end up with a happy life.

　　d. beautiful women always lived a happy life.

　　解析：選c。考查推理判斷。第一段說漂亮的人，其partnership 往往不如普通人的穩(wěn)定和讓人滿意，由此判斷，文章開頭說“克萊奧帕特拉和瑪麗蓮•夢露等美女的悲慘命運絕非個例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸福”。

　　6. the underlined phrase “plain janes” in the passage refers to“ ________”.

　　a. ordinary�Mlooking women     b. women called jane

　　c. common people              d. attractive women

　　解析：選a。考查詞義猜測題。從語境看，畫線部分的plain janes 指與前面提到的美女相對的、相貌平常的女性，因此選a。

　　7. we can infer from the passage that ________.

　　a. hugh grant and elizabeth hurley were a couple

　　b. nicole kidman and tom cruise were very satisfied with their life

　　c. when they fail in hollywood, the beautiful have little trouble in making a living

　　d. the marriage of the beautiful often lasts long

　　解析：選a。考查推理判斷。最后一段說，外界看上去很完美的關(guān)系，比如……未必最終有幸福的結(jié)局。再結(jié)合上文論述可判斷hugh grant和elizabeth hurley是夫妻關(guān)系，故選a，其他選項都與文章內(nèi)容不符。

　　8. which of the following is the best title?

　　a. five key factors affecting the partnership

　　b. beauties are doomed to fail in love

　　c. beautiful or common?

　　d. the beauties are different

　　解析：選b。考查主旨大意。文章主要論述了美女命運多舛的觀點，并分析了其中的原因，故b項最適合為本文標題。

2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit2名師點津 篇4

　　XX屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：unit5名師點津

　　（新人教版必修二）

　　ⅰ.單項填空

　　1.—why can she keep such a good figure?

　　—she ________ great importance to regular exercise.

　　a.attains   b.attracts

　　c.attaches  d.applies

　　解析：選c。attach great importance to表示“非常重視”。attain達到，獲得；attract吸引；apply應用，申請，常用短語有：apply to/apply for。

　　2.little children should go to school to learn something.________，they should learn how to behave well in social life.

　　a.after all  b.in all

　　c.at all    d.above all

　　解析：選d。above all“最重要的是，首要的是”。in all“總共”；at all“根本，全然”；after all“畢竟，終究”。

　　3.a lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds________were children.

　　a.around  b.or so

　　c.about   d.or such

　　解析：選b。or so常放在數(shù)量詞或詞組之后表示“大約”。around或about常放在數(shù)量詞前面。

　　4.the beautiful scenery in switzerland is very________to the tourists from the whole world.

　　a.grateful   b.attractive

　　c.valuable  d.popular

　　解析：選b。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有價值的”；popular與among/with sb.連用表示“受某人歡迎的，流行的”。

　　5.the teacher wants the children to feel________about asking questions when they don’t understand.

　　a.certain  b.concerned

　　c.sure    d.confident

　　解析：選d。confident“自信的”。句意：教師要求孩子們遇到不懂的問題就大膽提問。

　　6.what made me angry was that she pretended________me when i passed by.

　　a.not to see  b.not seeing

　　c.to not see  d.having not seen

　　解析：選a。pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”，其否定式為：pretend not to do sth.。

　　7.this band is________of eight boys and girls，including two japanese.

　　a.made　　　　　　　　　b.joined

　　c.attended                d.formed

　　解析：選d。句意：這支樂隊由八個男孩和女孩組成，其中有兩個日本人。“由……組成”可用“be made up of”或“be formed of”表示。

　　8.you should ________ your post，or you will be punished by your manager.

　　a.stick to    b.insist on

　　c.persist in   d.keep on

　　解析：選a。stick to one’s post堅守崗位。

　　9.________ on a true story，the film is well worth________.

　　a.to base；to see     b.based；seeing

　　c.basing；being seen  d.basing；seeing

　　解析：選b。base...on以……為基礎(chǔ)，常用被動式be based on。the film與base之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。be worth doing值得做，固定用法。

　　10.da vinci was ________ as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.

　　a.recognized   b.realized

　　c.looked      d.thought

　　解析：選a。be recognized as被承認為……，被看做……。c項應改為looked on/upon；d項應改為thought of；realize無此用法。

　　ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　a

　　(XX年福建檢測e)when we americans shop at the grocery stores today，we don’t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from holland. in the space of a generation，we’ve become accustomed to eating food that’s never grown roots in local soil. in fact，most produce (農(nóng)產(chǎn)品) grown in the united states travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.

　　trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. take grapes for example. every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in california，most of them shipped from chile to the port of los angeles. their 5,900�Mmile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma(哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in california.

　　the way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet. by choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic(有機的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.

　　people are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. how your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment. transportation�Mrelated influences are particularly important for imported food. nrdc calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in california. they directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in california. their analysis shows that—all else being equal－locally grown food is a better choice.

　　【解題導語】　人們可以品嘗到來自世界各地的食品，然而這種遠距離運輸卻對環(huán)境造成了嚴重的危害，因此我們最好是食用本地產(chǎn)的食品。

　　1.from the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the us________.

　　a.is grown by local farmers

　　b.is from foreign countries

　　c.comes from far away

　　d.is out of season

　　解析：選c。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句話可以得出答案。

　　2.what would be the effect of transportation of food?

　　a.it pollutes the food during the transportation.

　　b.it makes the cost of the food much higher.

　　c.it makes the food less fresh and tasteless.

　　d.it causes air pollution and global warming.

　　解析：選d。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“their 5,900�Mmile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution...”可知答案。

　　3.which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?

　　a.eating higher on the food chain.

　　b.eating locally grown food.

　　c.eating more organic produce.

　　d.eating fresh and tasty food.

　　解析：選a。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知本題應選a。

　　4.the main purpose of the passage is________.

　　a.to help local farmers grow and sell their produce

　　b.to tell people that imported food is less healthy

　　c.to warn people of the harmfulness of food transportation

　　d.to get local people to reject the imported food

　　解析：選c。推理判斷題。文章向我們講述了食品運輸過程給環(huán)境帶來的嚴重危害。由此可以推出本題應選c。

　　b

　　(XX年沈陽檢測a)when my athletic career as a baseball player was on track in 1960，i was diagnosed with sarcoma (惡性腫瘤) in my right shoulder，which sent me to hospital. the all�Mstar team went to hawaii，and i went to hospital. i was really bitter and angry and hurt and outraged，but we didn’t have any therapy (心理療法) in those days that said you needed to grieve (悲傷) a loss. i was denying it right away by saying i could handle it.“what’s this？”i said.“just the loss of an arm.”it was about thirty�Mfive years ago. then，about twenty�Mfive years ago，i went through another very difficult time: job loss，loss of a relationship. you know，“l(fā)oss，loss and loss.”i went to a counselor (心理顧問)，ray chapman who took me through a grieving period，because i had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this. after my second meeting with ray chapman，i got a job as a mechanic，and i became kind of famous. i was the“one�Marmed mechanic”，installing engines and such. it really came back to me then that had i not gone through the cancer，i wouldn’t have become a mechanic and later hot racer.  i also later met a wonderful woman with whom i had a ten�Myear relationship which led to the birth of my son.

　　i found that for me，goodness and beauty have come out of deformity (畸形). i still use the words “ugliness and crippled”. my friends try to tell me that i am not crippled. but what they don’t understand is that i am，and what i have done is in spite of what’s been done to me. i try to remind them that we’re all crippled in some way. i say，“i can’t see what cripples you. i can’t see what you’ve been through. i have an advantage over you，because i see it every day.”

　　【解題導語】　本文講述了一位前棒球運動員樂觀地看待自己的惡性腫瘤，最終成了一位出色的機械師的故事。

　　5. when did the author become a mechanic?

　　a.after he had a son.

　　b.before he lost an arm.

　　c.before he became a hot racer.

　　d.before he was a baseball player.

　　解析：選c。事實細節(jié)題。從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“...i wouldn’t have become a mechanic and later hot racer.”可知，作者成為一位機械師發(fā)生在他成為a hot racer之前，選c。

　　6.what can we learn about the author from the passage?

　　a.he is always a successful mechanic.

　　b.he showed extraordinary courage in handling the losses.

　　c.he refused to take advice from the counselor.

　　d.he had a long�Mlasting relationship with the wonderful woman.

　　解析：選b。推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“i was denying it right away by saying i could handle it.”以及后面的“ray chapman who took me through a grieving period，because i had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this”部分內(nèi)容可知，面對他失去的東西，作者展示出了巨大的勇氣，所以選b。

　　7.which of the following is not true?

　　a.later，the author became a successful racer.

　　b.it is the counselor who helped the author get through the sad period.

　　c.there was no counseling twenty�Mfive years ago to help people recover from a loss.

　　d.the author believes everyone is crippled in some way，only that they can’t see it.

　　解析：選c。正誤判斷題。從第一段的“...but we didn’t have any therapy(心理療法)in those days that said you needed to grieve(悲傷)a loss...it was about thirty�Mfive years ago.”可知，是在35年前沒有心理療法，而不是在25年前。所以這里選c項。

　　8.when writing the passage，the author is________.

　　a.critical                 b.optimistic

　　c.doubtful                d.satisfied

　　解析：選b。作者態(tài)度推斷題。從整篇文章看，作者很樂觀，他并沒有被病魔打倒。所以b項是最佳答案。

　　c

　　(XX年合肥檢測)my dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle. for instance，put his watch on his left hand，even though he’s a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesn’t change.

　　my father only wears suits during the week because it’s something very professional and formal. he loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.

　　my mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds. in his house，children watch tv only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy.

　　one of my father’s main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did. he grew up with one sister in chicago. as he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.

　　my dad is an individual with numerous qualities. his personality is just very wonderful to live with. the manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. i admire my father and want to be just like him when i grow up.

　　【解題導語】　作者的父親因他的人品與生活方式而顯得很獨特。

　　9.the author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father________.

　　a.is a stubborn man

　　b.has only one garage

　　c.is a unique person

　　d.doesn’t want any change

　　解析：選c。細節(jié)判斷題。for instance表示“例如”，其后的內(nèi)容是對前面的中心句“my dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle”作解釋說明，所以選c。

　　10.which of the following is not true about the author’s father?

　　a.he is keen on shopping very much.

　　b.he wants to look professional and formal.

　　c.he takes good care of his children.

　　d.he is always responsible for his work.

　　解析：選a。細節(jié)判斷題。由第三段第一句內(nèi)容可知a項表述錯誤。文章第二段第一句提到了b項，文章第三段最后一句提到了c項，文章第二段最后一句提到了d項。

　　11.according to the passage，the author’s father ________.

　　a.first met his wife in chicago

　　b.has a sister three years younger

　　c.got married at a very old age

　　d.gets along well with his family

　　解析：選d。推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的“he loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary.”可以推測，作者的父親與家人相處得很好。

　　12.we can infer from the text that________.

　　a.parents could have great influence on their kids

　　b.father is always the strictest person in a family

　　c.children want to grow up just as their fathers

　　d.good personalities make a person extraordinary

　　解析：選a。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句“i admire my father and want to be just like him when i grow up.”可推測出，作者的父親對他的孩子們產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。