2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納（精選12篇）
2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇1
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
unit7 cultural relics
自助工復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.呼吸 (n.)________________
2.文化的 (adj.)_______________
3.包括 (v.)_______________
4.代表，表現 (v.)_______________
5.美景 (n.)_________________
6.修復 (v.)_______________
7.雕像 (n.)_________________
8.肖像，人像 (n.)_________________
9.時期 (n.)_________________
10.工程，方案 (n.)_________________
11.朝代，王朝 (n.)_________________
12.官方的 (adj.)_______________
13.限制 (v.)_______________
14.污染 (v.)_______________
15.真誠地 (adv.)_______________
16.金字塔 (n.)_________________
17.損害，傷害 (n.)_________________
18.古老的，古代的 (adj.)________________
19.再創造 (v.)_______________
20.廢墟，遺跡 (n.)_________________
答案：1.breath 2.cultural 3.include 4.represent 5.beauty 6.restore 7.statue 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin
b. 短語
21.使……蘇醒 ______ ______ ______ ______
22.拆毀 _______ ________
23.像……投降 ________ _______ ________
24.設立，創立 ________ ________
25.遭受襲擊 _______ ________ ________
26.在……的幫助下 ________ ________ ________ ________
27.像……一樣 _______ _______ ________ ________
28.迄今為止 ________ _________
29.文化遺跡 ________ _________
30.建立在……的基礎之上 _______ _______ ________
31.實現夢想 ________ ________
32.被標上數字 ________ _______ _______ ________
33.處于危險中 _______ _______ ________
34.總共 ________ _________
35.追溯到 _______ ________ _______
答案：21.bring back to life 22.pull down23.give in to24.set up 25.be under attack 26.with the help of 27.remain the same as 28.so far 29.cultural relics30.be based on 31.come true 32.be marked with numbers 33.be in danger 34.in total 35.date back to
c. 句型
36.有志者事竟成。
_______ _______ _______ ________ _______,there is a way.
37.她臉上的表情由驚轉喜。
the surprise in her face______ _______ ________ _______ .
38.他靠努力工作而致富。
he became rich_______ ______ _______ .
答案：36.where there is a will 37.was replaced by joy 38. through hard work
d. 語法
39. a new hospital for women and children, build, in beijing.
________________________________________________
40. a lot of money, spend, protect the old temple
________________________________________________
答案：39. a new hospital for women and children has been built in beijing.
40. a lot of money has been spent to protect the old temple.
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 include
【例題】 (經典回放) tom and john______, the students have gone to the school library.
a. was included b. including
c. included d. to include
解析:本題考查include的用法。根據題意，此處意思是“同學們到校圖書館了包括湯姆和約翰”。根據語法，此處要用非謂語動詞，所以先排除a項；如果橫線在“tom and john”前，則可以選b項；d項無論從語法、句意講都不對。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
（1）include包括，包含
the price includes both house and furniture.
這個價格包括房子和里面的家具。
（2）特別提示：include 的現在分詞是including,而including同時又是一個獨立的介詞。 include 的過去分詞是included,而included又是一個沒有比較等級的形容詞，通常用于名詞或代詞的后面。
ten members were present at the meeting, including myself.
十個會員出席會議，包括我自己。
everyone laughed, me included.
大家都笑了，包括我在內。
（3）contain:指某容器裝有某物或某東西內“含有”某種成分。
this box contains soap.
這個箱子裝有肥皂。
sea water contains salt.
海水含有鹽分。
要點2 damage
【例題】 he was lucky in the accident. but his_______ car is under repair.
a. destroyed b. ruined
c. hurt d. damaged
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇難，但他的車正在修理”。首先排除c項，因為hurt指感情或身體上的傷害；a項和b項都表示毀滅。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
（1）n.損害，毀壞，破壞，傷害，殺傷；事故，故障，損失
常用復數：（口）費用，代價，賠款；賠償損失；賠償費
costs and damages
訴訟費和損害費
they sued for damages.
他們起訴要求賠償損失。
an earthquake sometimes causes great damage.
地震有時造成重大損失。
（2）vt.損壞（房屋等），損傷
their houses were damaged by the enemy’s shellfire.
他們的房屋為敵人的炮火所擊毀。
重點短語
要點1 date from
【例題】 the castle, ______about 1200 bc, is our history museum.
a. that dates from
b. which names
c. which dates back to
d. where dates from
解析:此處為非限制性定語從句，首先排除a項；先行詞castle作主語所以排除d項；b項與句意不符，故排除。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
date from和date back to意思是“追溯到，起始于”，
這兩個詞組不能用于被動語態中。
要點2 give in
【例題】(經典回放) don’t mention it at the beginning of the story, or it may______ the shocking ending.
a. give away
b. give out
c. gave up
d. gave in
解析:本題考查由give構成的詞組。根據題意，此處意思是“透露出故事的結尾”。give in的意思是“屈服”;give away的意思是“泄露”；give out 的意思是“釋放”；give up的意思是“放棄”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
give in投降，屈服
give out 公開宣布；耗盡，用盡；分配，分發
give off放出；散發出（煙，氣味等）
give up放棄；停止做……
give out托付，委托……
必背句型
要點1 we will do everything we can to do...我們盡力……
【例題】 she did everything she could _______the poor.
a. to help
b. help
c. helped
d. helping
解析:she could 是定語從句，前面有動詞did,所以后面應用動詞不定式。故選a項。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
（1）try one’s best盡力盡可能
he tried his best to do the work better.
他盡力把這項工作做好。
（2）as...as possible盡可能
we will get then as soon as possible.
我們要盡可能早地到那兒。
要點2 as if...好像，似乎
【例題】 the teacher treats us as if we_______ her own children.
a. were
b. had been
c. should
d. might be
解析:事實是學生不是教師親生的孩子，這是假設，故用虛擬。表達與現在事實相反的情況，所以用be動詞的過去式were。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
（1）look like... “看起來像，好像要……”，其中like 是介詞，后面用名詞、代詞，有時用動名詞。
she looks so much like her mother.
她看起來很像她母親。
look at the dark clouds. it looks like rain.
看那烏云，好像要下雨了。
she doesn’t look like recovering.
她看起來不像在康復。
（2）look as if... “看起來似乎……”。后面的結構有時要用虛擬語氣，關鍵是看后面從句的內容是不是與事實相符。
it’s windy, and it looks as if it is going to rain.
起風了，好像要下雨了。
2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇2
unit9 technology
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.不一致，分歧 (n.)________________
2.絕對地，完全地 (adv.)______________
3.依靠，依賴 (v.)______________
4.青少年 (n.)________________
5.遍及，貫穿 (prep.)_____________
6.功能，作用 (n.)_______________
7.最近的 (adj.)______________
8.提醒，使想起 (v.)______________
9.約會，指定 (n.)________________
10.行為，舉止 (n.)________________
11.病例，案例 (n.)________________
12.緊急情況 (n.)________________
13.依照 (prep.)_____________
14.想不到的 (adj.)______________
15.個別的，特別的 (adj.)______________
16.負面的，消極的 (adj.)______________
17.接見，會見 (n.)_______________
18.部，局，系 (n.)_______________
19.電 (n.)_______________
20.擊敗 (v.)_____________
21.和平的，平靜的 (adj.)______________
22.取得成功 (v.)_____________
23.跳讀，略過 (v.)_____________
24.力量，暴力 (n.)_______________
25.奇跡 (n.)_______________
答案：1.disagreement 2.absolutely3.depend4.teenager 5.throughout 6.function 7.latest 8.remind9.appointment10.behavior11.case 12.emergency 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative17.interview 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
b. 短語
26.要求，需要 _______ ________
27.與……保持聯系 _______ _______ _________ ________
28.假設，萬一 _______ _______ _______
29.提醒某人約會 _______ ________ ________ ________ ________
30.毀掉，崩潰 _______ _______
31.接管 _______ ________
32.強迫某人做某事 _______ ________ _______ ________ ________
33.對……挑剔 _______ _______ ______ ________
34.根據，按照 _______ ________
35.提出 _______ _______ _______
36.通過武力 _______ _______
37.遵守學校規定 ______ ______ _______
38.同意不做某事 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______
39.被允許做某事 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______
40.不同意某事 ______ ______ _______
答案：26.call for 27.stay in touch with 28.in case of29.remind sb. of an appointment
30.break down 31. take over32.force sb. to do sth. 33.be particular about sth.
34.according to 35.come up with 36.by force 37.obey school rules
38.agree not to do sth. 39.be allowed to do sth. 40. disagree with sth.
c. 句型
41.到明天中午表應該可以修好的。
the watch _______ _______ ______at noon tomorrow.
42.新橋正在建設之中。
the new bridge ______ ______ _______.
43.他說手機可以幫助他做他想做的任何事情。
he says the cell phone can help him do______ ______ ______ to do.
答案：41.should be repaired 42.is being built 43.whatever he wants
d. 語法
44. the construction workers are widening the xinmin road.
_________________________________________________
45. the people throughout the country are reconstructing their motherland.
___________________________________________________________
答案：44. the xinmin road is being widened.
45. the country is being reconstructed by its people.
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 add
【例題】 the tv tower in tianjin______the beauty of the city.
a. adds up to
b. adds to
c. is added to
d. is added up to
解析:a、d兩項中“add up to”的意思是“總計達”；b項“add to”的意思是“增添”；c項“be added to”的意思是“被加到”；本句的意思是“天津電視塔增添了城市的美景”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1) add. ..to...把……加到……
if you add ten to ten, you will get twenty.
十加十等于二十。
it is too salty, would you please add some water to the soup?
這湯太咸了，你能往里面加點水嗎？
（2）add to增添，增加，增進
the fine day added to our pleasure.
晴朗的天氣使我們的精神更加愉快。
（3）add up 加算，合計;add up to總計為，總數達
he wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.
他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來，然后把所有的重量加在一起。
the expenses add up to$100.
支出合計為100美元。
要點2 particular
【例題】 —why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?
—oh, she was very ______about her clothes.
a. special
b. particular
c. especial
d. unusual
解析:句意是“她對衣服很挑剔”。a項“special”專門的；c項“especial”尤其；d項“unusual”不尋常。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
especially/particularly/specially的區別：
（1）especially特別，格外
there is one part of the country with an especially large indian population. that is the southwest.
有一個區域的印第安人特別多，那就是（美國）西南部。
（2）specially專門
i came here specially to see you.
我來這里是專門看你的。
（3）particularly特別提及或強調，個別地或具體地
everyone has a moment in history which belongs particularly to him.
在歷史上每個人都有特別屬于他的那一刻。
特別提示：especially和particularly強調程度，大多數情況可以互換。 但particularly有時強調個體。
specially強調目的。
要點5 remind
【例題】 (經典回放) i must_____ your promise. you should keep your word.
a. remind you for
b. remind you of
c. mind you of
d. remind you with
解析:remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，這是常用短語。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1) remind sb. +that...提醒，警告（某人）
i want to remind you that we’ve got a meeting next monday.
我想提醒你我們下周一有會。
(2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind me to write to mother.
提醒我給媽媽寫信。
（3）remind sb. of sth.使記起，使想起
the picture reminded me of my school days.
這幅畫讓我想起了學生時代。
重點短語
要點1 call for
【例題】 our teacher told us that problem much thought.
a. took along
b. called for
c. called on
d. needed of
解析:句意是“老師告訴我們那個問題需要多思考”。a項“帶著，帶走”；b項“需要”；c項“拜訪，號召”，如果去掉for,則d項也對。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
（1）call for 去接某人，需要
that work calls for patience.
那工作需要耐心。
my driver will call for you at seven.
我的司機七點鐘會去接你。
（2）call on sb. 拜訪某人，號召某人
we are called on to provide assistance to the homeless.
社會號召我們為無家可歸者提供幫助。
(3)call at place拜訪某地
i will call at your home this evening.
今晚我將登門拜訪。
（4）call off取消
the meeting has been called off because of the hurricane.
由于颶風，大會被取消了。
要點2 agree with
【例題】 —what do you think of the meal?
—although some dishes don’t agree _______me, it’s really a nice meal.
a. on b. with
c. to d. for
解析:首先排除d項，因為沒有此詞組。后半句的意思是“盡管有些菜不合我的口味，但真的很好”。a項“agree on”在……達成一致；c項“agree to”同意計劃。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
（1）agree to “同意”，后常跟表計劃、安排、意見、條件的名詞。
do you agree to the arrangement?
你同意這個安排嗎？
they agreed to our study plan at once.
他們立刻同意了我們的學習計劃。
特別提示：to為介詞
（2）agree to do sth.“同意做某事”
busy as he is, he agrees to help us with our english.
盡管他很忙，但他同意幫助我們學英語。
(3)agree with“同意；適宜健康；適應”
the climate here doesn’t agree with him.
他不適應這里的氣候。
all the students agreed with the head teacher.
所有的學生都和班主任意見一致。
特別提示：表同意時后跟人或表意見、建議的名詞。
（4）agree on “就……達成一致”
the two companies agreed on building a new car factory in china.
兩個公司一致同意在中國建立一個汽車廠。
要點3 in case
【例題】 it may rain. you’d better take an umbrella_______.
a. in case
b. however
c. yet
d. any more
解析:根據句意“天可能要下雨，你最好帶把傘以防萬一”。可知b、c、d三項與句子意思不符合。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
（1）in case 以防；可能；倘若
take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太陽很厲害，你就把帽子戴上。
（2）in this/that case在這種/那種情況下
（3）in the case of就……來說；至于
in the case of the forest programme, we will leave it for further discussion.
至于森林計劃，我們將留到今后進一步討論。
（4）in case of以防
take an umbrella in case of rain.
帶把雨傘以防下雨。
（5）in no case決不。如果此結構放在句首，主句需要用倒裝結構。
in no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing.
在任何情況下你都不被允許做如此愚蠢的事。
（6）in any case總之，無論如何
in any case we should do what we can to help him.
在任何情況下我們都要盡力幫他。
必背句型
要點1 make it possible for sb. to do. .it作形式賓語
【例題】(全國，27 )i like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
a. this b. that c. it d. one
解析:本題考查代詞的用法。根據句子結構空白處應為形式賓語，后面部分為真正的賓語。 答案:c
歸納與遷移
“it”作形式主語和作形式賓語是其主要用法之一。其基本結構為：
（1）it is+形容詞+that + sb. +(should)do sth.（虛擬語氣）
能用于這個句型的形容詞有 strange, wonderful, natural, good, proper, right, wrong, well, fortunate, important, necessary, useless, likely, probable, impossible等。有時可省去should而直接用動詞原形。
it is important that we should pay close attention to grain.
我們應更加注重糧食工作的重要性。
it is natural that he（should）say so.
他這樣說很自然。
（2）it is+形容詞（+of/for sb. ）+to do sth.
通常用of的詞有brave, clever, careful, hopeless, kind, good, naughty, nice, silly, stupid, foolish, wise等。
it’s very kind of you to help me with my english.
你太好了，幫助我學習英語。
(3)作形式賓語
基本結構為：“sb. +vt.+it+adj.+of(for) sb. to do sth.”
i found it very interesting to study english.
我發現學英語很有趣。
（4）sb. +vt.+it+adj.+that從句
he made it clear that he was not interested in that subject.
他清楚地表明他對這個主題不感興趣。
要點2 however much advice i gave him...however+形容詞/副詞
【例題】______ ,i am ready to help her with her study.
a. however busy i am
b. how busy i am
c. no matter busy i am
d. no matter how i am busy
解析:however+形容詞=no matter how+形容詞，意思是“無論……；不管……”，引導讓步狀語從句。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
whatever(或whenever...)和no matter what(或when...)二者都可引起讓步狀語從句，但前者有時還可引出主語從句和賓語從句等，后者都不行。
whatever(=no matter what) you say, i won’t believe you.(狀語從句)
不管你說什么，我決不相信你的話。
i’ll eat whatever(≠no matter what) you give me.(賓語從句）
你給我什么我就吃什么。
2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇3
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
unit8 sports
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.面部的 (adj.)________________
2.手勢，姿勢 (n.)_________________
3.標題，稱號 (n.)_________________
4.專業的 (adj.)________________
5.準備，預備 (n.)_________________
6.位置；職位 (n.)_________________
7.重力，重量 (n.)_________________
8.旗 (n.)_________________
9.大陸，陸地 (n.)_________________
10.獎章，勛章 (n.)_________________
11.競爭，比賽 (v.)_______________
12.眾所周知 (adj.)_______________
13.運動員 (n.)_________________
14.火炬 (n.)_________________
15.座右銘 (n.)_________________
16.火焰 (n.)_________________
17.結果，后果 (n.)_________________
18.競爭者 (n.)_________________
19.最終的，最后的 (adj.)_______________
20.排名 (v.)______________
答案：1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position 7.weight 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal11.compete 12.wellknown 13.athlete14.torch 15.motto 16.flame 17.effect 18.competitor 19.final 20.rank
b. 短語
21.為……準備 ______ _______ _______
22.田徑 _______ _______ ________
23.由于 _______ _______
24.寧愿，寧可 ________ ________
25.奉獻 _______ ________
26.每四年 ________ _______ ______
27.參加 _______ _______ ________
28.在當代 ________ _________ ________
29.對……產生影響 _______ _______ _______ _______
30.增肥 _______ _______ _______
31.奧運會 _______ _______ _______
32.為祖國競爭 _______ _______ _______ _______
33.如下 _______ _______
34.和……一樣 ________ _______ ________
35.不僅僅 _______ _______
答案：21.in preparation for 22.track and field 23.because of 24.would rather
25.devote to 26.every four years 27.take part in 28.in modern times 29.have an effect on 30.put on weight 31.the olympic games 32.compete for one’s country 33.as follows 34.the same as 35. more than
c. 句型
36. i prefer watching it to playing it.
i______ _______ watch it_______ ______ it.
37. what sport do you like best?
what is your ______ ______?
38. medal is an award given to the top three people in each event in the olympics.
medal is an award ______ ______ _____to the top three people in each event in the olympics.
答案：36.would rather; than play 37.favorite sport 38.which is given
d. 語法
39. beijing will host the 29th olympic games in the year .
__________________________________________________
40. they will make all the flags by hand.
__________________________________________________
答案：39. when will the 29th olympic games be hosted by beijing?
40. how will all the flags be made?
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 prepare
【例題】(北京，22)—what’s that terrible noise?
—the neighbors______ for a party.
a. have prepared b. are preparing
c. prepare d. will prepare
解析:根據語境，此處用現在進行時。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)prepare 準備，配制
the students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.
學生們正忙著準備考大學。
（2）prepare sb. for/to do sth.使某人對……作好準備
the mother prepared her son to go to preschool.
媽媽讓兒子準備好上學前班。
（3）be prepared to do sth.能夠并樂意做某事
we are prepared to go where we are needed.
我們樂意到需要的地方。
(4) prepare sth. for +n./doing為……作準備
the peasants are preparing the ground for planting.
農民們正在為栽種準備耕地。
（5）be prepared for 為……作好準備
the students are well prepared for the sports meeting.
學生們為運動會作好了充分準備。
(6)in preparation for為……作準備
要點2 compete
【例題】 tom competed ______two rivals_______ the first prize.
a. with; in b. against; in
c. between; for d. against; for
解析:compete for sth.“為獲得……而比賽/競爭” ；compete against sb. “與……競爭”；compete with sb. “同……一塊競爭”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
compete with/against sb. for sth.與某人競爭某物
competition 競爭；competitor競賽者；competitive有競爭力的
there are ten competitors in the race.
在比賽中有十名參賽者。
要點3 effect
【例題】 psychologists believe that the cause of normal forgetting is the effect of new mental activity______ was previously learned.
a. from which
b. which
c. what
d. on what
解析:句意是“心理學家認為一般性的遺忘的原因是新的心理活動對先前所學的內容的影響”。根據句子結構，此句不包含定語從句，所以先排除a項和b項；c項缺少介詞。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
（1）cause and effect因果
（2）have a good/bad effect on sth.對……產生好的或壞的影響
重點短語
要點1 every four years
【例題】 the browns go to the country every_______ weeks.
a. few b. several
c. the second d. some
解析:根據題意，此處意思是“每隔幾星期布朗一家就會到鄉下去”。每隔幾天“every few days”；每隔幾年“every few years”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
“每兩天”有三種表達方法：
（1）every two days （2）every other day （3）every second day 每隔一天
every four days 每隔三天，每四天
要點2 would rather
【例題】(廣西，26 )to enjoy the scenery, irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______travel by air.
a. as b. to
c. than d. while
解析:本句考查“would rather do...than do”的用法。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
（1）would rather do sth. than do sth.表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
we would rather rent the house than buy it.
我們寧可租這幢房子也不愿直接買下它。
（2）would rather后面的從句中通常用過去式。
i would rather my daughter attended a public school.
我希望我的女兒能上公立學校。
(3)would rather(not) do寧愿（不）做
which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home?
你是去看電影還是待在家里？
必背句型
要點1 you don’t seem interested in sports or the olympic games.
【例題】it seems that no one knows how these differences______.
a. came at
b. came out
c. came about
d. came on
解析:句意是“沒有人知道這些區別是怎樣產生的”。a項“撲向”；b項“發芽，出版”；d項“繼續，加油”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
（1）seem+形容詞、名詞等。“好像……”。
you seem unhappy today.
今天你似乎不高興。
（2）seem to do好像做……
his father seemed to have known everything.
他老爸似乎已經什么都知道了。
（3）it seems that...看起來好像……
it seems that it is going go rain.
天好像要下雨了。
要點2the chinese team won the first two singles matches.多個形容詞作定語
【例題】 —how was your recent visit to qingdao?
—it was great. we visited some friends and spent the_______ days at the seaside.
a. few last sunny
b. last few sunny
c. last sunny few
d. few sunny last
解析:多個形容詞作定語的次序為：序數詞the first(the last, the second. ..)+two(three, few...)。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序問題。
定語形容詞的排列順序為:限定詞+性質+大小+形狀+年齡+顏色+國籍+原料+用處+n.
a beautiful small round old white french wood writing table
2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇4
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納unit19 the merchant of venice
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.商人 (n.)_____________________
2.王冠；皇冠 (n.) _____________________
3.杰作；最佳作品 (n.) _____________________
4.復仇；報復 (n.) _____________________
5.判決；判斷 (n.) _____________________
6.紳士 (n.) _____________________
7.妒忌 (n.) _____________________
8.結果；后果；影響 (n.) _____________________
9.外科醫生 (n.) _____________________
10.法庭 (n.) _____________________
11.公正；正義 (n.) _____________________
12.劍；刀 (n.) _____________________
13.命運 (n.) _____________________
14.悲劇 (n.) _____________________
15.錯綜復雜的；難解的 (adj.) _____________________
16.法律的；法定的 (adj.) _____________________
17.令人煩惱的；討厭的 (adj.) _____________________
18.合理情理的；講理的 (adj.) _____________________
19.不安的；憂慮的 (adj.) _____________________
20.否認的；拒絕給予 (v.) _____________________
21.祝福；保佑 (v.) _____________________
22.宣布；宣稱 (v.) _____________________
23.懲罰 (v.) _____________________
24.指控；指責 (v.) _____________________
答案：1.merchant 2.crown 3.masterpiece 4.revenge 5.judgement 6.gentleman 7.envy 8.consequence 9.surgeon 10.court 11.justice 12.sword 13.fate 14.tragedy 15.complex16.legal 17.troublesome 18.reasonable19.uneasy 20.deny 21.bless22.declare 23.punish 24.accuse
b. 短語
25.跪下 _______ _______ _______ ________
26.就我所知 ______ _______ _______i know
27.懦弱的表現 ________ ________ ________ ________
28.流血而死 ________ ________ ________
29.在他死的時候 ________ ________ ________
30.她因為聰明而突出 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
31.值得被尊敬 ________ ________ ________ ________
答案：25.go down on one’s knees 26.as far as 27.a sign of weakness 28.bleed to death 29.upon/on his death30.stand out for her intelligence 31.deserve to be admired
c. 句型
32. just talking while doing nothing is no use.
= ______ _______ talking without doing anything.
答案：32. it’s useless
d. 語法
33. she said, “it is true.”
=she said that______ _______ _______ .
34. tom said, “i’ve just got a letter from my brother.”
=tom said that he ______ just_______ a letter from ________ .
答案：33.it was true 34.had got; his brother
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 bargain
【例題】they sold their house for only 12 000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful_______ .
a. cost
b. bargain
c. amount
d. value
解析:這bargain作為名詞，表示廉價購買的東西。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)v.bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.與某人討價還價；洽談；談判
if you bargain with them they might reduce the price.
你講講價，他們可能會把價錢降低。
she bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.
她和賣水果的人討價還價，直到他把水果便宜地賣給了她。
(2)n.協議；廉價購買或出售之物
this jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.
這件夾克衫這么便宜，真劃得來。
he made a bargain with his wife, “you take care of the children and i’ll cook.”
他跟妻子講條件：“你看好孩子，我做飯。”
要點2 seat
【例題】(XX年上海春，39)the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing.
a. seat b. seating
c. seated d. to be seating
解析:seated過去分詞，相當于形容詞，表示“坐著的”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1)seat是及物動詞，使某人坐下(常用被動)；有……坐位
please be seated.
請就座。
this hall can seat 500.
這個會堂可以容納500人。
(2)sit常作不及物動詞
please sit down.
請坐。
are you sitting comfortably?
坐得舒服么？
重點短語
要點1 pay back
【例題】 even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to______ the expenses.
a. cover b. pay back
c. fill d. make full
解析:cover“足以支付”；pay back“償還”。句意為“很難存足夠的錢來支付危機的開銷”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1)pay back 償還；報答；報復
susan doesn’t know how to pay him back for his help.
蘇珊得到他的幫助，不知如何回報。
i have paid him back for the trick he played on me.
他捉弄了我，我已回敬了他。
(2)pay off還清；報復；結清工資解雇(某人)；成功
did your plan pay off?
你的計劃成功了嗎？
our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.
我們的計劃當然成功了；那是個很好的主意。
要點2 tear up
【例題】she is so angry that she _______ her new dress.
a. tore down
b. tore up
c. torn down
d. torn up
解析:tear up撕毀；tear的過去式是tore,過去分詞是torn。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)撕毀
she tore up all the letters he had sent her.
她把他寫給她的信都撕了。
he tore up the contract between them.
他把他們的合同撕了。
(2)tear down=knock down=pull down 拆除；拆毀
they’re tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.
他們正在拆除這些舊房子以便建一座新辦公樓。
(3)tear sb. from sb. /sth.強行使某人離開某人/某物；奪走；揪走
the child was torn from its mother’s arms.
把孩子強行從母親懷抱中奪走了。
必背句型
要點1 it’s useless trying to do ……沒用處
【例題】it’s useless _______ her not to be nervous. which one is not right?
a. telling b. to ask
c. to warn d. suggest
解析:it’s useless to do/doing做某事沒有意義，所以本題主
要看動詞的形式，suggest是動詞原形，不可選。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1)it’s useless to do/doing 做某事沒有意義。
it’s useless to argue with him/arguing with him.
跟他爭論是徒勞無益的。
(2)it’s no use....做某事是沒用的。
it’s no use calling after 10 o’clock.
10點鐘之后打電話是沒用的。
2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇5
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納unit15 destinations
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.抱怨;投訴 (n.)________________
2.航空公司;航線 (n.) ________________
3.生活方式 (n.) ________________
4.城市商業區 (n.) ________________
5.公主;王妃 (n.) ________________
6.大街;通道 (n.) ________________
7.勝地;常去之地 (n.) ________________
8.緯度 (n.) ________________
9.(感官\,精神等的)享受;盛宴 (n.) ________________
10.預算 (n.) ________________
11.簽證 (n.) ________________
12.護照 (n.) ________________
13.安排;準備工作 (n.) ________________
14.支票 (n.) ________________
15.貨幣;通貨 (n.) ________________
16.苦惱的;心煩的 (adj.) _______________
17.展開;伸展;延伸 (v.) ________________
18.保證;確保 (v.) ________________
19.聚集;集合;收集 (v.) ________________
20.分析 (v.) ________________
21.聊天;閑談 (v.) ________________
答案：1.complaint 2.airline 3.lifestyle4.downtown 5.princess 6.avenue7.resort 8.altitude 9.feast 10.budget11.visa 12.passport 13.arrangement14.cheque 15.currency 16.upset 17.stretch 18.guarantee 19.gather 20.analyse/analyze 21.chat
b. 短語
22.不時地 _______ _______ _______ _______
23.對……感到厭倦;對……失去興趣 _______ _______ _______
24.渴望旅游 _______ _______ _______ _______ ________
25.在體育館鍛煉 _______ _______ _______ _______ ________
26.旅游景點 _______ _______
27.為某人所喜歡\,歡迎 _______ _______ _______ sb.
28.以合理的價格 _______ _______ _______ _______
29.留心;注意 _______ _______ _______ _______
30.落日 _______ _______ _______
31.游泳;洗澡 _______ _______ _______
答案：22.every now and then 23.be/get tired of 24.get the itch to travel 25.work out at the gym 26. tourist spots27.be/become popular with 28.at a reasonable price 29.keep an eye out 30.the setting sun 31.take a dip
c. 句型
32. if she were to become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother.
→ _______ she become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother.
答案：32. should
d. 語法
33.打掃房間是我今天的任務。
_______ the room is my task today.
34.他們每天都在練習說英語。
they practise _______ english every day.
35.很遺憾地告訴你，你沒有通過考試。
i regret _______ that you didn’t pass the exam.
36.我聽見有人敲門。
i heard someone _______ .
37.老板讓工人一天工作20個小時。
the boss made the workers _______ twenty hours a day. /the workers were made twenty hours a day.
答案：33.to clean 34.speaking 35.to tell you 36.knocking at the door 37.work; to work
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 rate
【例題】you’d better figure out the ______ of the room before you go there.
a. cost b. rate c. fare d. money
解析:cost“成本，花費”；rate“價格，費用”；fare“旅途費用”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1）n. 比率，速度，價格，費用
most hotels have websites where you can view rooms and rate.
大多數旅館都有網站，你可以看房間和費用。
the rate of inflation decreased to 10% last year.
去年通貨膨脹率降低為10%。
you’d better run with a steady rate.
你最好以穩定的速度跑。
what is the rate for posting printed matter?
郵寄印刷品的郵資是多少？
death rate 死亡率
（2）v. 評價，認為
most people rated the movie excellent.
大多數人認為這是一部極好的電影。
要點2 itch
【例題】she can’t resist her _______ adventure.
a. itch to b. itch for c. long for d. long to
解析:itch for sth./to do 渴望。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
itch可作名詞，也可作動詞，意為“發癢；渴望”。
have an itch for sth.渴望得到某物；非常想做某事，手癢
itch for sth./to do渴望
i itch all over.
我全身發癢。
the insect bite itched all night.
蟲子的叮咬癢癢了一整夜。
the boy is itching to go to university.
這小伙子渴望去上大學。
many people have an itch for excitement.
很多人渴望刺激。
重點短語
要點1 look into
【例題】a working party has been set up to _______the problem.
a. search into b. glance into
c. stare into d. look into
解析:look into “調查”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
（1）調查；觀察；向里看；窺視
the mayor promised to look into whether the clash was designed, or it just happened by accident.
市長答應調查這次沖突是預先計劃好的，還是偶然發生的。
he looked into the window, but nobody was there.
他向窗里看，但是沒有人在那里。
（2）有關look的短語
look like 看起來像
look out注意，當心
look through 從頭看完，審核，溫習
look up查閱(字典、資料）
look up and down 仔細打量(某人）；到處尋找
look down upon/on輕視
look up to 敬仰，尊重
look well 看起來健康漂亮；(情況）顯得不錯
要點2 in addition to
【例題】(上海，48)the room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.
a. in addition b. in addition to
c. additional d. adding
解析:in addition可單獨使用，而in addition to要接名詞或代詞作賓語。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1）in addition to=besides加于……之上；除……之外還有
in addition to gene, intelligence also depends on a good education.
除了遺傳基因外，智力的高低還取決于良好的教育。
(2）in addition=as well也；另外，加之
mary has interviewed two teachers today. there are three on the list in addition.
必背句型
要點1 should用于條件句表可能性
【例題】______ you feel the urge to explore what the world has to offer, you may want to consider one of the destinations.
a. should b. would c. might d. could
解析:should放在句首表可能性，相當于if條件句。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
should放在句首表可能性，可譯作“萬一”。
should you run into sunny, tell her she owes me a letter.
萬一你碰見桑妮，告訴她她欠我一封信。
should you have any difficulty in getting tickets, ring this number.
萬一你買票有困難，就撥這個號碼。
要點2 i’m sorry... 抱歉……
【例題】(重慶，35)—we missed you at this morning’s meeting, diana.
—______, but if i hadn’t had to meet a friend, i would have been there.
a. me, too
b. i’m sorry
c. never mind
d. thank you
解析:由句意可知，沒有去開會，讓大家等了，表示抱歉。me too“我也是”；i’m sorry“抱歉”；never mind“沒關系”；thank you“謝謝”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1）很抱歉……；很難過……
i’m sorry that...
i’m sorry to do...
i’m sorry for sth. /doing sth.
i’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.
很抱歉，讓你久等了。
i’m sorry (that) i’m late.
對不起，我遲到了。
i was sorry to hear about your illness.
聽說你病了，我很難過。
(2）表示抱歉的還有：
excuse me for sth. /doing sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth. /doing sth.
please forgive me for (doing) sth.
excuse me for interrupting you.
很抱歉打擾你。
i made an apology to him for my doing wrong to him.
我因為冤枉了他而向他道歉。
please forgive me for my being rude.
請原諒我的粗魯。
2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇6
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納unit10 frightening nature
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.引起恐懼的;可怕的 (adj.)_________________
2.新的;剛經歷的;新鮮的 (adj.) _________________
3.不可信的 (adj.) _________________
4.不舒服的 (adj.) _________________
5.颶風 (n.) _________________
6.到達;抵達 (n.) _________________
7.枕頭 (n.) _________________
8.破裂(聲);崩潰 (n.) _________________
9.(儀器上的)讀數;閱讀;讀物 (n.) _________________
10.使恐懼;恐嚇 (v.) _________________
11.埋葬;掩埋 (v.) _________________
12.發誓;起誓 (v.) _________________
13.立刻;馬上;直接地 (adv.) _________________
答案：1.frightening 2.fresh 3.unbelievable 4.uncomfortable 5.hurricane 6.arrival 7.pillow 8.crash 9.reading10.terrify 11.bury 12.swear 13.immediately
b. 短語
14.使(某人)鎮靜_______ (sb. )________
15.上船(火車、汽車、飛機等）_______ ________
16.突然地；冷不防；意外 ______ _______ a _______ / _______ at_______
17.同時 ______ the _______
18.接連幾個小時 ______ hours _______ _______
19.完蛋了；不行了 _______ _______ _______
20.另一個方向；相反 _______ _______ _______
21.被嚇得要死 _______ _______ ________ _______
22.挑選 _______ _______
23.出路，克服困難的辦法 ______ _______
答案：14.calm down 15.on board 16.all of, sudden/all, once 17.in,meanwhile 18.for,on end 19.be done for 20.the other way 21.be scared to death 22.pick out 23.way out
c. 句型
24. to promise is easy, while to keep a promise is not so easy.
→to promise is_________ , to keep a promise is______ .
25. another mistake, ________ you will have to rewrite it.
答案：24.one thing; another 25.and
d. 語法
26.—do you work in the lab every afternoon?
—no, but i wish i______________ .(我希望有時間去。)
27. my parents wanted me to be a doctor. but i_________________ .(沒能做成)
28.—shall i stay at home or go with you?
—____________________. (隨你喜歡)
29.—did you attend the lecture by the famous professor?
—i wish i________ , but i was in new york at that time.(我希望有出席)
答案：26.had time to 27.failed to be 28.as you like 29.had
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 urge
【例題】she______ he write a letter explaining why he didn’t turn up at her birthday party.
a. hoped b. urged
c. expected d. supposed
解析：根據從句中謂語動詞write,可知從句中用了虛擬語氣,write前省略了should,只有urge符合這一用法。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
v. 敦促，力勸，強烈的要求
urge sb. to do sth.
urge that sb. (should) do sth.
we urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused.
我們竭力地慫恿她再一次地考慮這個提議，但她拒絕了。
when my old friend brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than i could bear.
當我的老朋友布賴恩慫恿我接受一支香煙時，我實在熬不住了。
i urged that she should apologize to me at once.
我要求她立即向我道歉。
要點2 calm
【例題】stay______ ,and you will handle the situation successfully.
a. still b. comfort
c. quiet d. calm
解析：句意為“如果你保持冷靜，你就能成功地應對形勢”。calm“冷靜”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1）平穩的，平靜的
the calm surface of the lake平靜的湖面
(2）鎮靜的，沉著的
the president was calm throughout the global crisis.
在這全球危機整個過程中，總統一直保持平靜。
he was calm when i told him the bad news.
當我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜。
keep calm! 安靜！保持鎮靜！
(3）v. 平靜，安靜
calm down 使平息，使平靜
the crying child soon calmed down.
哭鬧的小孩不多一會就安靜下來。
it was difficult to calm down the football fans.
要使足球迷們平靜下來是很困難的。
a warm bath will calm you.
洗個熱水澡，會使你平靜下來的。
after the storm, the air calmed.
暴風雨之后，空氣變得安靜了。
重點短語
要點1 at hand
【例題】he used to have a dictionary close______ when he read newspapers or magazines.
a. by hand b. with hand
c. at hand d. in hand
解析：句意為“以前當他讀報紙雜志的時候，手邊常備一本字典”。at hand“在手邊”；by hand“用手制作的”;in hand“在手中；在控制下”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1）(close/near) at hand 在手邊，在附近，就要到來
the great day is at hand.
重大節日就要到來了。
is there any shop at hand?
附近有沒有商店？
he lives close at hand.
他就住附近。
(2)in hand在手中，在控制下
the americans had thought they could have the situation well in hand.
美國人原以為可以將局面控制得很好。
(3)by hand手工制作的
her sweater is knitted by hand.
她的毛衣是手工編織的。
(4)hand down傳給后代(=hand on, pass down）
this pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.
這副手鐲是我曾祖母傳下來的。
(5)on the other hand另一方面
i want to go to the party, but on the other hand i ought to be studying.
我想去參加聚會，但從另一方面來說，我應該留下來學習。
要點2 knock about
【例題】 after graduation from the college, joe ______for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.
a. knocked about
b. knocked over
c. knocked down
d. knocked off
解析：句意為“喬大學畢業后，在國內無所事事一年才去他爸爸的公司上班”。knock about“漫游；流浪；放松，無所事事”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
know about=knock around
(1)漫游；流浪；放松，無所事事
he spent a few years knocking about (in) europe.
他在歐洲各地游歷了幾年。
we spent the weekend just knocking around the house.
我們這個周末就在房子里無所事事地度過的。
that’s been knocking about the house for years.
那東西在房子里已經閑置幾年了。
(2）接連打擊，碰撞或粗暴對待
she gets knocked about by her husband.
她經常受丈夫的虐待。
the car has been knocked about a bit, but it still goes.
汽車雖然受到多次碰撞，但仍能開。
必背句型
要點1 one thing...another (thing) ...句型
【例題】it is one thing that i haven’t much money, _______ i have money to donate.
a. it is another that
b. it is the other
c. it is for another thing that
d. it is for the other
解析：it is one thing..., it is another...……是一回事，……是另一回事。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
……是一回事，……是另一回事
it is one thing to write a letter,(it is) another to write a story.
寫信是一回事，寫故事是另一回事。
to promise is one thing, to keep a promise is another.=it is one thing to promise, it is another to keep a promise.
許下諾言是一回事，履行諾言又是一回事。
要點2 名詞短語/祈使句+and+陳述句
【例題】another opportunity, ______i can defeat him.
a. thus b. then
c. so d. and
解析：名詞短語+and+陳述句，前面的名詞短語或祈使句就相當于if條件句，本題相當于if i am given another opportunity, i can defeat him.
答案:d
歸納與遷移
“名詞短語/祈使句+and+陳述句”的句型中，前面的名詞短語或祈使句就相當于if條件句，“and+陳述句”表示結果。
more practice, and you will make great progress.
再接著訓練你會取得更大的進步。
work hard and you will make your mark.
如果你努力學習，你會成功。
2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇7
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
unit4 unforgettable experiences
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.難忘的 (adj.)________________
2.顫抖 (v.)_________________
3.樓梯 (n.)_________________
4.打動,擊打 (v.)_________________
5.抓住,奪取 (v.)_________________
6.拽,拖拽 (v.)_________________
7.前進,提前 (v.＆n.)_____________
8.挽救 (v.)_________________
9.最后,終于 (adv.)______________
10.災難 (n.)_________________
11.恐嚇 (v.)_________________
12.摧毀 (v.)_________________
13.最后期限 (n.)_________________
14.民族的 (v.)_________________
15.流動 (adj.)________________
16.機會 (n.)________________
17.經紀人 (n.)________________
18.廟 (n.)________________
19.吃驚,害怕 (n.)________________
20.主辦 (v.)________________
答案：1.unforgettable 2.shake 3.stair 4.strike 5.seize 6.drag 7.advance 8.rescue
9.finally 10.disaster 11.scare 12.destroy 13.deadline 14.national
15.flow 16.opportunity 17.agent 18.temple 19.fright 20.host
b. 短語
21.站立起來 ________ _______ _______ ________
22.發生 _______ _______
23.抓住機會 ________ _______ ________
24.把……往上拽 ________ ________ ________
25.通過,經受 _________ _________
26.旅行社代理人 _________ _________
27.在度假 ________ ________ ________
28.難忘的經歷 _________ _________
29.緊緊抓住 ________ ________ ________ _________
30.靠墻生長 ________ ________ ________ _________
31.即將來臨 ________ ________ ________
32.害怕得顫抖起來 ________ ________
33.遭遇地震 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
34.把樹砍倒 _______ ________ ________
35.燒毀 ________ _________
答案：21.get on one’s feet 22.take place 23.seize the opportunity 24.pull...up
25.go through 26.travel agent 27.on the vacation 28.unforgettable experiences
29.hold on to sth. 30 grow against the wall 31.around the corner 32.shake with fear
33.be caught in an earthquake 34.cut down trees 35.burn down
c. 句型
36. a storm is coming.
a storm is_______ _______ _______ .
37. he had experienced the two world wars.
he had ______ _______the two world wars.
38. an earthquake hit tangshan in 1976.
an earthquake_______ tangshan in 1976.
答案：36.around the corner 37.gone through 38. struck
d. 語法
39. the man stood in front of a house; the windows of the house were broken.
_____________________________________________________________.
40. he came late again; this made his teacher angry.
_____________________________________________________________.
答案：39. the man stood in front of a house whose windows were broken.
40. he came late again, which made his head teacher angry.
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 before
【例題】（全國ⅳ，39）several days had gone by ________i realized the painting was missing.
a. as b. before c. since d. when
解析:句意是“好幾天過去了,我才意識到畫不見了”。根據句意、時態先排除c項；as, when表示兩者同時發生所以排除a、d項。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)在……以前（指時間）
i will come back before 9 o’clock.
我將在9點前回來。
his uncle left for shanghai the day before yesterday.
前天他叔叔動身去上海了。
(2)在……以前（指位置）
she sat just before me.
她就坐在我前面。
(3)連詞: 作連詞時有很多種譯法，要根據上下文來譯成合適的漢語。
she arrived before i expected.
我想不到她到得那么早。
it will be long before we meet again.
我們要很久才能再見面。
要點2 marry
【例題】they _______for about twenty years.
a. have got married b. have been married
c. got married d. became married
解析:a、c、d三項表瞬間動作，不和表持續一段時間的時間狀語連用。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1) marry young/early/late結婚早/結婚遲
not until 35 did tom get married, that is, he married late.
直到35歲湯姆才結婚，也就是說，他晚婚。
(2) marry sb. 和某人結婚/嫁給某人
marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁給某人
they didn’t want to marry their daughter to that poor young man.
他們不想把他們的女兒嫁給那個窮小子。
(3) be married (to sb. )(表狀態)
how long has they been married?
他們結婚多久了？
(4) get married (to sb. ) (表動作)
when did they get married?
要點3 struggle
【例題】the revolutionaries struggled________ the freedom of all people.
a. with b. against c. to d. for
解析:句意是“革命者為所有人的自由而斗爭”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
（1）struggle with/against“為反對……而戰”“與……作斗爭”。
political leaders fought against slavery.
政治家們反對奴隸制。
struggle for“為爭取……而斗爭”“因為……而打架”。
the slaves fought for freedom.
奴隸們為自由而戰。
struggle with“同……作戰”“同……（一起并肩）作戰”。
they fought with the italians against france in the last war.
在最后一場戰役中，他們和意大利人一起并肩作戰抵抗法國人。
要點4 advance
【例題】when he was at college, he was interested in and good at _______mathematics.
a. high b. advanced
c. further d. developed
解析:advanced mathematics“高等數學”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)v.提前;前進，進展
advance a deadline by one week.
把最后期限提前一星期。
the soldiers are advancing towards the front.
士兵們向前線推進。
(2)n.前進，進展，進步，預付
china is making an important advance in space science.
中國在空間科學上取得重大進展。
(3) advanced (adj.)先進的，高深的
some of our products have reached advanced world level.
我們有些產品達到了世界先進水平。
(4) 相關短語：
in advance提前
in advance of在……前面
重點短語
要點1 pull up
【例題】he_______ his car at the road side.
a. pulled in b. pulled out
c. pulled up d. pulled down
解析:pull in（列車）進站;pull out 出站;put down拆除，拉下；pull up拉上，打（車）。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1)(vt.)拔出；拆下，從固定的位置移開；拔出（樹樁），勒住，剎車
they pulled up the sign.
他們把標志拔了出來。
the driver pulled up (his car) at the gate of the school.
駕駛員把車停在了校門口。
(2)（馬、馬車、車）停止
the car pulled up on the parking lot outside the station.
車停在了車站外的停車場。
要點2 get on one’s feet
【例題】the wounded soldier struggled his feet with great efforts at last.
a. to b. by c. up to d. on
解析:“掙扎著站起來”要用struggle to one’s feet。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
rise to one’s feet站立起來
get on one’s feet 站立起來
struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站立起來
要點3 on fire
【例題】look, the house is_______ ?
a. catching fire b. on fire
c. setting fire d. under fire
解析:首先排除a、c兩項，因為房子著火是一種狀態，不是一個動作；under fire受到槍炮猛烈攻擊，受到嚴厲批評。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)make a fire生火
(2)set fire to something縱火燒……
必背句型
要點1 every time/each time 引導的狀語從句
【例題】______ he saw that broken window, the little boy would feel guilty.
a. as b. the moment
c. when d. every time
解析:本題是考查名詞短語作連詞的用法。a表示兩個同時發生的動作；b 表示“一……就”，相當于“as soon as”;相比較而言，d意思最好：每次看到那個打破的窗戶，那個小男孩就感到愧疚。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1)every time/each time/any time/the first time可用作從屬連詞，引出時間狀語從句，意思分別是：每一次……就/任何時間都/第一次……就。
you are welcome to visit our school any time you like.
你任何時候到我們學校來參觀我們都歡迎。
(2)the year/the month/the day/the autumn/the week/the second/the moment/the winter/the spring后接從句。
he asked to be sent to the front the day he got married.
他結婚的當天就要求被派到前線去。
he left europe the year world war ⅱbroke out.
二戰爆發的當年他就離開了歐洲。
mary got married the summer she graduated from college.
瑪麗大學畢業的那個夏天就結婚了。
要點2 非限制性定語從句
【例題】 he was late again, _______made his headmaster angry.
a. that b. which c. this d. what
解析:首先排除d，不能作定語從句的先行詞；如果在橫線前加and，則a、c項也可以,另外在非限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞是事物或一件事時，引導詞只用which。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
關系代詞“that”和“which”的用法：
只用“that”的情況：
(1)先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時；
(2)先行詞為等不定代詞時；
(3)先行詞同時是人和物并列時；
(4)先行詞在主句中作表語時。
只用“which”的情況：
(1)引導非限制性定語從句；
(2)引導詞直接放在介詞后作賓語時。
2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇8
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
unit16 scientists at work
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.核子的；原子能的 (adj.)__________________
2.不必要的；多余的 （adj.）__________________
3.電的；導電的 （adj.）__________________
4.成功的 （adj.）__________________
5.銳利的；靈敏的 （adj.）__________________
6.殘酷的；令人痛苦的 （adj.）__________________
7.使充電；控告 （v.）__________________
8.證明；證實 （v.）__________________
9.撕扯；撕裂 （v.）__________________
10.控制 （v.）__________________
11.拴緊；使固定 （v.）__________________
12.懷疑 （v.）__________________
13.實施；管理，指揮 （v.）__________________
14.實驗；試驗 （n.）__________________
15.液體；液態物 （n.）__________________
16.有利條件；優點 （n.）__________________
17.應用；實施 （n.）__________________
18.雷雨；暴雨 （n.）__________________
19.電擊；打擊 （n.）__________________
20.感官；感覺 （n.）__________________
21.激進主義分子 （n.）__________________
22.結論；結束 （n.）__________________
答案：1.nuclear 2.unnecessary 3.electric4.successful 5.sharp 6.cruel 7.charge8.prove 9.tear10.control 11.fasten12.doubt 13.conduct 14.experiment 15.liquid 16.advantage 17.application18.thunderstorm19.shock 20.sense21.activist 22. conclusion
b. 短語
23.在某人看來 ________ _________ ________
24.把……加上……_______...________...
25.利用 _______ _______ ______
26.把……系到……_______..._______
27.防止風箏飛走 _______the _______ _______ _______ _______
28.以平局結束_______ _______ a_______
29.哭泣，掉淚 ________ ________ ________
30.挑選出 _______ ______
31.在……（身上）做實驗 ______ _______ sth.
32.浪費錢 a ________ _______ _______
33.違法 _______ ______ _______
34.毫無疑問 ______ ______
35.主管；負責 _______ ______ ______
36.太貴了 _______ ______ _______
37.導電 ________ _______
38.用絲綢做的風箏a ______ ______ _______ _______
39.做實驗_______ an _______
答案：23.in one’s opinion 24.add,to25.make use of 26.tie/fasten,to27.prevent, kite from flying away 28.end in, tie 29.be in tears 30.pick out31.test on 32.waste of money 33.break the law 34.no doubt 35.in charge of 36.much too expensive 37.conduct electricity 38.kite made of silk 39.do/make/conduct/perform, experiment
c. 句型
40.我們要防止這種事情再次發生。
we should ______such kind of thing _______ ______ again.
41.這張椅子是由木頭做的。
this chair______ _______ _______ wood.
42.這個理論最后證明是正確的。
the theory______ ______ ______ right.
43.這種紙很好撕。
this kind of paper______ ______ .
答案：40. prevent/stop/keep, from happening41. is made of42. proved to be
43. tears easily
d. 語法
44. foot + ball=_______
45. up + stairs=_______
46. thunder + storm=_________
47. hide + and + seek=________
48. class + room=________
答案：44.football 45.upstairs 46.thunderstorm 47.hide and seek 48. classroom
重難棸焦
重點單詞
要點1 close
【例題】 (經典回放)it was raining heavily. little mary felt cold, so she stood______ to her mother.
a. close b. closely c. closed d. closing
解析:本句意為：“雨下得很大，小瑪麗感到很冷，所以她靠她媽媽很近”。close可以作副詞，表示“（距離）近地”“緊密地”；closely意為“緊密地，緊緊地”“認真地”“密切地”，通常不與to連用；closed意為“關閉的”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1)close作為形容詞，有“靠近”“臨近”“接近”等意思，相當于near。具體使用中，close之前多為連系動詞，如be, keep, remain, stand等。常以“...close to”短語出現，其中的to為介詞。
his company is close to ours.
他的公司離我們的很近。
close作為形容詞，還有“親近的，親密的”等意思。
the two countries are close as lips and teeth.
那兩個國家是唇齒相依的鄰邦。
they are close friends.
他們是好朋友。
（2）close和closely這類副詞稱之為同源副詞。它們的意義非常接近，不加－ly形式既可以是形容詞，又可以是副詞，其區別在于：凡是帶－ly的副詞常指抽象的，引申的含義。原形形式副詞常指本義和具體意義。類似的還有deep, deeply“深地，深深地”；high, highly“高地，高度地”；wide, widely“寬地，廣泛地”。
we speak highly of him.
我們對他的評價很高。
the bird is flying high in the sky.
那只小鳥在天上飛得很高。
要點3 enough
【例題】（上海春，34）______，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
a. strangely enough b. enough strangely
c. strange enough d. enough strange
解析:enough修飾形容詞、副詞通常后置。此處表達“奇怪的是”用副詞。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在被修飾詞后；當修飾名詞時，常放在名詞前面。
careful enough 足夠仔細
well enough 足夠好
enough food 充足的食物
特別提醒：
enough不能與no連用，但是能與not連用。
there is not enough money.錢不夠。
要點3 with
【例題】(北京，34)i couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______.
a. going on b. goes on
c. went on d. to go on
解析:本題考查現在分詞在with復合結構中作補足語的用法。此處表示主動、進行，所以用現在分詞。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
with復合結構的構成：
（1）with+賓語+名詞
he died with his daughter yet a school girl.
他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學生。
（2）with+賓語+形容詞
he used to sleep with all the windows open.
他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。
she lay in bed with her face pale.
她躺在床上，臉色蒼白。
（3）with+賓語+副詞
the girl fell asleep with the light on.
那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。
her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.
她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。
（4）with+賓語+不定式
i can’t go out with these clothes to wash.
因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。
i had to go to bed with nothing to do.
我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。
（5）with+賓語+介詞短語
he sat near the fire with his back to the door.
他坐在爐子旁，背朝著房門。
the teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老師進來了，手里拿著一本書。
（6）with+賓語+現在分詞
with the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.
由于有機器的幫助，我們能按時完成任務。
she lives in the room with the light burning.
她住在亮著燈的那個房間里。
(7)with+賓語+過去分詞
with everything done, she went home.
做完一切事情以后，她回家了。
he lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed.
他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。
要點4 allow
【例題】 they don’t allow_______ in the factory.
a. smoke b. to smoke c. smoked d. smoking
解析:本句意為：“他們不允許在工廠里吸煙。”表示“同意做……”用allow doing或allow sb. to do。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
allow與permit都表示“同意”。
（1）用法相同
allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow /permit doing sth. 允許做某事（此時動詞只用-ing形式）
反義詞forbid具有同樣用法。
（2）意義有異同
許多情況下可換用，只是詞義的強弱上有差異。allow語意較弱，含有“聽任”“默許”“不加阻止”的意思；permit語意較強，強調“正式認可”“批準”的意思。
the nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted.
護士讓他留在那里，雖然這是（規定）不允許的。
重點短語
要點1 a number of
【例題】 the number of people we informed _____one hundred, but a number of them _______absent for different reasons.
a. were; was b. was; was
c. was; were d. were; were
解析:本句意為：“我們通知了100人，但是很多人都因不同的原因沒有來。”a number of意為“許多”，相當于many，修飾復數名詞，a number of+復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式；the number of 意為“……的數目”，用作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
表示“很多，許多”還有以下詞組：
（1）修飾可數名詞的復數：
a great/large number of
a large number of newspapers 大量的報紙
a great many
a great many books 大量的書
quite a few
quite a few students 許多學生
many a
many a student has known the answer.
很多學生知道答案了。
特別提醒：
a great many后面如果加of,名詞前要加the。
a great many of the books 大量的書
（2）修飾不可數名詞：
a great deal of
a great deal of coal 大量的煤
a large amount of
a large amount of water 大量的水
（3）既可以修飾可數名詞，又可以修飾不可數名詞：
a lot of
a large quantity of(謂語動詞的單復數取決于of后的名詞）
large quantities of(謂語動詞用復數)
a large quantity of coal has been burnt.
已經燒了大量的煤了。
a large quantity of students have finished reading the book.
很多學生已經看完了這本書。
large quantities of water have been polluted.
大量的水已經被污染了。
plenty of
i have plenty of time.
我有很多時間。
要點2 protect...from...
【例題】(上海春，55)people first began to wear hats to_______ themselves from the climate.
a. defend b. protect c. prevent d. hide
解析:本句意為：“人們一開始戴帽子是為了保護自己不受氣候的影響。”protect...from意為“保護……不受……影響”；defend意為“保衛，捍衛”；prevent意為“防止，預防”；hide意為“隱藏，隱瞞”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
protect...from(against)...使（保護）……不受……
（1）+名詞
we should wear more clothes to protect ourselves from the cold weather.
我們應該多穿些衣服來御寒。
（2）+doing sth.
i wear a hat in summer to protect myself from being burnt.
我夏天戴帽子是為了防止自己被曬傷。
特別提醒：
protect接較大的事情，如：天災、戰爭等，一般用against;如果接比較小的事情則通常用from。
必背句型
要點1 there is no doubt that... 毫無疑問……
【例題】（廣東，34）some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____a cure for aids will be found.
a. which b. what
c. that d. whether
解析:本句意為：“一些研究員認為毫無疑問以后艾滋病肯定能治愈。”there is no doubt that...表示“毫無疑問”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1)there is no doubt that...表示“毫無疑問”，doubt后跟否定句，用that引導。
there is no doubt that he is a good student.
毫無疑問他是一個好學生。
（2）doubt后跟肯定句，用if/whether引導。
i doubt if/whether he will come.
我懷疑他會不會來。
（3）有關doubt的詞組：
no doubt“肯定地，想必”；without doubt “毫無疑問，一定地”。
no doubt i have won the game.
毫無疑問我贏了那場比賽。
he will recovery soon without doubt.
他一定會很快恢復的。
要點2 so...that... 引導狀語從句
【例題】 liu xiang did______ well at athens olympic games______ all china are proud of him.
a. so; that b. as; as
c. not only; but also d. both; and
解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，與句意最相符。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1)so +adj./adv.+ that...表示“如此……以至于”，that可省略；當so和它所修飾的形容詞或副詞放在句首時，主句倒裝。
the book is so interesting that i want to read it again. =so interesting is the book that i want to read it again.
這本書是如此有趣，以至于我還想再讀一遍。
there are so many mistakes in your article that i can’t understand the meaning. =so many mistakes are there in your article that i can’t understand the meaning.
你文章中的錯誤太多了，以至于我都無法理解其意思。
（2）在so...that句型中也可以使用名詞，結構如下：
so + few/many+可數名詞復數+that
so + little/much+不可數名詞+that
so +adj.+ a(n)+名詞+that=such + a(n)+adj.+名詞+that
it was so cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.=it was such a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.
天氣是如此之冷，以至于河里的冰結得都有兩英尺厚了。
it was such fine weather that the children all went out, playing in the sun.(weather為不可數名詞，所以前面不能加a)
天氣很好，孩子們都出去在陽光下玩耍。
there was so much water in the river that we couldn’t swim across it.
河水水位太高了，我們游不過去。
2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇9
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 unit8 first aid
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.容器；集裝箱 (n.)_________________
2.救護車；流動醫院 (n.) ________________
3.作答；回答；響應 (n.) ________________
4.循環；流通；傳播；發行 (n.) ________________
5.脈搏；有節奏的跳動 (n.) ________________
6.傷口 (n.) ________________
7.毛毯 (n.) ________________
8.摩托車 (n.) ________________
9.繃帶；包扎帶 (n.) ________________
10.驚慌；恐慌 (n.) ________________
11.水龍頭 (n.) ________________
12.解釋 (n.) ________________
13.松的；松散的 (adj.) _______________
14.輕微；少量；纖細的 (adj.) _______________
15.神智清醒的；意識到 (adj.) _______________
16.電的；與電有關的 (adj.) _______________
17.淹死；淹沒 (v.) ________________
18.窒息；嗆住；哽住 (v.) ________________
19.目睹；目擊；為……作證 (v.) ________________
20.使蘇醒；使復活 (v.) ________________
21.織；編 (v.) ________________
22.叮；咬 (v.) ________________
答案：1.container 2.ambulance 3.response 4.circulation 5.pulse 6.wound
7.blanket 8.motorcycle 9.bandage 10.panic 11.tap 12.explanation 13.loose 14.slight 15.conscious 16.electrical 17.drown 18.choke 19.witness 20.revive 21.weave 22.bite
b. 短語
23.反轉；倒轉 _______ ________
24.急救 _______ _______
25.緊急時分分秒秒都很重要 ________ ________ _________ _________ _________
26.保持鎮靜______ / ________ ________
27.一張……的清單 _______ ________ ________
28.吐出 ______ _______
29.嘔吐 ______ _______
30.被食物噎著 _______ _______ _______ _______
31.叫來救護車 _______ _______ _______ _______
32.陷入恐慌 _______ _______ _______ _______
答案：23.roll over 24.first aid 25.seconds count in an emergency 26.stay/keep calm 27.a list of 28.spit out 29.throw up 30.be choked on food 31.call for an ambulance 32.get in/into a panic
c. 句型
33. we are using new technology so that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use won’t pollute the air.
=new technology _______ _______ _______ to _______ _______ that the air isn’t polluted by the cars, taxis, buses and trains.
34. if we don’t start right now, we can’t get there before dark.
=________ we start right now, we can’t get there before dark.
答案：33. is being used; make sure34. unless
d. 語法
35. i was very busy at that time. i didn’t help you.
=i ______ _______ _______you if i _______ ________ _______ at that time.
36. i didn’t attend the meeting. i didn’t meet him.
=i______ _______ _______ him if i________ ________ the meeting.
37. he is thin. he eats little.
=he ______ ______fat if he______ more.
答案：35. would have helped; had been free36.would have met; had attended
37. would be; ate
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 witness
【例題】the police want to know whether there was someone who______ the robbery.
a. witnessed b. stared c. looked d. proved
解析:witness“目擊；目睹”；stare“瞪著，盯著看”；look“(有目的地）看”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1）vt.目擊；目睹；為……作證；表明
he witnessed the accident.
他親眼看見那個意外事故。
we witnessed tremendous changes in the city.
我們是這個城市巨大變化的見證人。
none could witness that he was present.
沒有人能證明他在場。
(2）witness to sth./doing為……作證；證實；說明
that she witnessed to seeing the man on the spot was a lie.
她說看見那個人到過現場是個謊言。
what he has done witnesses his rich experience in that field.
他所做的一切證實了他在那個領域豐富的經驗。
(3）n. 目擊者，證據，證人
a witness of the accident 事件的目擊者
these facts are a witness to his carelessness.
這些事實證明了他的粗心。
要點2 fire
【例題】the little girl was seriously burnt when her dress ______.
a. caught fire b. made a fire
c. set on fire d. lit a fire
解析:本題考查fire的詞組辨析。句意為“衣服著火了，小女孩被嚴重燒傷了”。catch fire“著火”；set fire to“放火”；make a fire“生火”；light a fire“點火”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1）fire作為名詞，指“火；射擊；興奮，熱情”等
常用詞組有：
catch fire著火
the garage caught fire last night, and the fire lasted the whole night.
汽車修理廠昨天著火了，大火燒了一夜。
set fire to sth.放火燒,使燃燒
the robbers set fire to the bank after robbing.
搶劫后，搶劫者放火燒了銀行。
on fire燃燒；激動的，充滿熱情的
the house is on fire.
房子著火了。
madame curie was on fire for radioactivity.
居里夫人對放射現象充滿熱情。
(2）fire作為動詞，常指開火(fire at向……射擊），燃燒，解雇等
aim and fire at the target.向目標瞄準并射擊。
damp wood are not easy to fire.
潮濕的木頭不易著火。
according to the law of labour, bosses can’t fire workers at will any longer.
根據勞動法,老板們再也不可以任意解雇工人了。
要點1 on the way
【例題】winter is______ ;squirrels are busy storing pine nuts.
a. in the way b. by the way
c. on the way d. in a way
解析:本題考查way的詞組。in the way“擋道”；by the way“順便說”；on the way“即將到來”；in a way“從某種意義上來說”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1）在……的路上
we met him on the way to town.
我們在去小鎮的路上碰到他了。
i’ll buy some bread on the way home.
我會在回家的路上買些面包。
(2）即將到來
the spring festival is on the way.
春節就要到來了。
on the way to success/recover/getting well/becoming an officer of the company
就要成功了；就快康復了；正越來越好；就要成為公司的高級職員了
(3）就要出生
she has two children with another one on the way.
她有兩個孩子，現在還懷著一個。
(4）其他短語：all the way一路上,沿路；從遠處,特地；自始至終
the other way around 相反的,顛倒過來
in any way無論如何,在任何情況下
by the way順便
in every way在各方面,完全
in no way決不,無論如何不
in one’s own way自行其是,隨心所欲
in the way擋住路,妨礙,多余的
in this way這樣,以這種方式
lose one’s way迷路,迷失方向;誤入歧途
make way for為……讓路
要點2 in case of
【例題】(江蘇，24)he got to the station early,_______ missing the train.
a. in case of b. instead of
c. for fear of d. in search of
解析:in case of“以防”；for fear of“惟恐，擔心”；instead of“代替”；in search of“尋找”。句意為“他很早就去了車站，以防錯過火車”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1）in case of sth.假如，以防(主要描述某事發生時應該做什么）
110 is a number to call in case of emergency.
110是萬一發生意外打的號碼。
we should insure the house in case of fire.
我們應該投保以防火災。
(2）in case conj./adv. 假如，以防
take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太陽很厲害，你就把帽子帶上。
i’m sure harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in case?
我肯定亨利會記得。但是為什么不給他打個電話以防萬一呢？
(3）case n.情形；病例；案件；事實(the case)
“well, in that case, i would prefer to stay on the bus,” i answered.
“唉，那樣的話，我寧愿留在車上啦，”我回答說。
this is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
這只是個愚蠢的例子,并非不誠實。
this is a case of fever.
這是一個發燒的病例。
the case against mr. white is said to be heard tomorrow.
據說懷特先生被起訴一案定于明天開庭。
is that the case? no, that’s not the case.
事實是那樣嗎?不,事實并非如此。
(4）其他短語：in the case of 就……來說,關于
in any case 無論如何,總之
in no case在任何情況下都不
要點3 keep in mind
【例題】 it’s not enough only ______ the rules of grammar if you are learning english.
a. keeping in the mind b. to keep in mind
c. to keep in your mind d. keeping in your mind
解析:keep/bear sth. in mind記著。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1）keep/bear sth. in mind記著
we gave no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
我們目前沒有空缺，但是我們一定記住你申請的事。
(2）change one’s mind改變主意
nothing will make me change my mind.
任何事情都不能使我改變主意。
(3)make up one’s mind (to do sth.)拿定主意做某事
i’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.
我下定了決心要當醫生。
have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?
你拿定主意到哪里去度假了嗎？
必背句型
要點1 unless
【例題】_______ you call me and say you’re not coming, i’ll see you at the theatre.
a. though b. whether
c. until d. unless
解析:用unless，表示條件，符合句意“我將在劇院等你，除非你打電話說你不來了”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
unless=if not,引導條件狀語，表示“如果不……就……；除非……”。
my baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
我剛出生的妹妹除非餓了，她是從來不哭的。
i shall go there tomorrow unless i’m too busy.
如果我不太忙，明天將到那兒去。
unless you go at once you will be late.
如果你不馬上走，就會遲到的。
特別提示：
unless不可用以指尚未發生的事情的結果，因此不可用于“假想的”條件句中。
i’ll be sorry if she doesn’t come. (正確）
如果她不來我會難過的。
i’ll be sorry unless she comes. (錯誤）
要點2 make sure
【例題】 mary thought she had time to get to school, but she ran all the way just_______ .
a. to make sure of b. to make sure
c. to make sure to d. to make sure that
解析:make sure of/that要跟賓語，to make sure為了確保。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
make sure (that/of)
(1）弄清楚，核實，查明
—did you lock the front door?
你把前門鎖上了么？
—i think so, but i’d better make sure.
我想應該鎖上了。但是最好還是檢查一下。
emma peered into the room to make sure that ruth was asleep.
艾瑪向房里張望看看魯思是不是睡了。
(2）確保某事發生
i make sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.
我確保繩子牢牢地系在了他的腰上了。
make sure he writes it down.
讓他一定記下來。
2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇10
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
unit13 healthy eating
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.垃圾 （n.）
2.胃，肚子 （n.）
3.能量，精力 （n.）
4.燃料，營養物 （n.）
5.日常飲食 （n.）
6.纖維，纖維制品 （n.）
7.化學制品 （n.）
8.混合物 （n.）
9.成熟的 （adj.）
10.好吃的，可口的 （adj.）
11.檢查 （v.）
12.消化 （v.）
13.增加，獲得 （v.）
答案：1.junk 2.stomach 3. energy 4.fuel 5.diet6.fiber 7. chemical
8.mixture 9.ripe10.tasty 11.examine12.digest 13.gain
b. 短語
14.跟上現代生活的節奏 the of
15.對……適用
16.作出正確的選擇 the
17.對……有好處
18.進行不健康的節食
19.有一點點緊張
20.時常，偶爾
21.建議某人別做某事 sb.
22.發高燒 a
23.培養健康的飲食習慣 a
答案：14.keep up with, pace, modern life 15.go for 16.make,right choice
17.be good for 18.go on unhealthy diet 19.a little bit nervous
20. now and then 21.advise sb. not to do 22.have, high fever
23. develop, healthy eating habits
c. 句型
24.你過馬路時要小心。
you crossing the street.
25.教學是一門基于科學的藝術。
teaching is an art science.
26.醫生建議我爸爸不要再吸煙。
the doctor my father smoking.
27.我本應該把家庭作業做完的。
i my homework.
答案：24. ought to be careful when 25.based on 26. advised, to give up
27. should have finished
d. 語法
28. it’s 8 o’clock now. he be here at any moment.
29. you look tired. you have a rest.
30. the weather is very cold. we (not) keep the window open.
答案：28.ought to/should 29.had better/should 30.had better not
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 advise
【例題】 his friends him not to spend the weekend with a girl who never tells a truth.
a. suggested b. advised
c. imagined d. encouraged
解析:advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事；advise sb. not to do sth.建議某人不要做某事。suggest應該用suggest doing sth.; suggest that sb. (should) do sth.或者suggest to sb. sth. ; imagine 是“想像，設想”的意思。encourage 是“鼓勵”的意思。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
advise作“勸,建議”講常用于下面的結構：
（1)advise sth.
the doctor advised a good rest.
醫生建議要好好休息。
（2)advise doing
i advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in august.
要是想在8月份去旅行，我建議提前購票。
（3)advise sb. (not) to do
my teacher often advises me to make full use of time.
老師經常建議我要充分利用時間。
（4)advise that sb. /sth.(should) +v.
the chairman advised that the problem (should) be discussed again.
主席建議這個問題再討論一次。
（5）n. advice 建議（既可作名詞，又可作動詞=advise）
you should follow your doctor’s advice.
你應該遵從醫囑。
注意：advice是不可數名詞。
let me give you a piece of advice.
讓我給你條建議吧。
要點2 offer
【例題】(湖南,34)they have us ￡150 000 for the house. shall we take it?
a. provided b. supplied
c. shown d. offered
解析:句意為：“他們出價15萬英鎊買這棟房子，我們接受嗎？” offer意為“出價，有……出售”，故選d; provide意為：“提供”；supply意為：“供應”；show意為：“展示”。均與題意不符。另外，provide和supply均用于以下結構：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. ;supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb. 。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
（1）offer作及物動詞用,表示“提供”,可用于offer sth. to sb. ;offer sb. sth.; offer to do sth.等結構。
i have been offered a job in canada.
加拿大有份工作要聘請我去做。
the company has offered the job to someone else.
公司已將此工作提供給別人了。
he offered to help me carry my baggage.
他主動要幫我提行李。
（2）offer作名詞用,表示“提議，提供，給予”，后面可以接不定式或of介詞短語,兩者皆作offer的定語。
thank you for your kind offer to help.
謝謝你的好意幫助。
they made an offer of $ for the car.
他們出價美元買這輛小汽車。
要點3 practise
【例題】 he is practicing the new song.
a. sing b. singing
c. to sing d. sung
解析:practise用作及物動詞時,后接名詞、動名詞，但是不能接不定式。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
（1）practise“練習”“訓練”，后接sth./doing sth.。
he practices listening every day.
他每天都練習聽力。
she practices piano for two hours every day.
她每天練兩小時鋼琴。
（2）practise還可以用作不及物動詞。
practise more and you will make great progress.
多練習，你會取得巨大進步的。
（3）practice是practise的名詞，是不可數名詞。
在美國英語里practice可以作動詞，等于practise。
重點短語
要點1 keep up with
【例題】 (經典回放)would you slow down a bit, please? i can’t you.
a. keep up with
b. keep in touch with
c. keep on
d. keep out
解析:keep up with 意為“跟上，趕上”；keep in touch with意為“與……保持聯系”；keep on意為“繼續做……”；keep out意為“不進入，留在外面”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
keep up with有兩個意思：
（1）追趕，趕上
she likes to keep up with the latest fashion.
她喜歡追趕時尚。
（2）繼續支付，繼續做
if you don’t keep up with the payments，you could lose your home.
如果你不繼續付款，你的住房就可能保不住了。
表示“追上，趕上”還有catch up with,但是catch up with表示從落后的狀態趕上。而keep up with表示趕上，保持不落后的狀態。
要點2 go for
【例題】 what i said about peter you, too.
a. goes off b. goes for
c. goes on d. goes over
解析:此題考查與go有關的詞條。go off “爆炸，離開”；go for“適用于某人（或某物）”；go on“繼續，持續”；go over“反復研究，仔細琢磨”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
go for sb. /sth.
（1）適用于某人（或某物）
they have a high level of unemployment, but the same goes for many other countries.
他們的失業率很高，不過其他許多國家也是如此。
（2）被……吸引，更喜歡某人/某物
i don’t really go for modern art.
我并不是很喜歡現代藝術。
要點4 a little/a bit
【例題】 i am tired. i cannot go any further.
a. a little b. a bit
c. not a little d. not a bit
解析:a little和a bit都能表示“一點”。但是“not a little”和 “not a bit”的意義卻截然相反。not a little 意為“很，非常”，“not a bit”意為not at all ，“一點也不”。這句話的意思是：我很累了，我再也不能走了。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
（1）a little“一點”，可以修飾不可數名詞。
he can speak a little english.
他會說一點英語。
（2）a little也可以修飾形容詞和副詞。
spend a little more than ten yuan 花掉十元多一點
（3）a bit可以修飾形容詞和副詞，如果后面要加名詞，必須用a bit of+n.。
you are a bit young to do this job.
你做這項工作還年輕了點。
a bit of water 一點水
a few bits of wood 一些木塊
必背句型
要點1 should have done sth. 本來該做而沒做
【例題】（福建，32 ）—i’ll tell mary about her new job tomorrow.
—you her last week.
a. ought to tell
b. would have told
c. must tell
d. should have told
解析:句意為“明天我就告訴瑪麗有關她新工作的事情。”“你上星期就該告訴她了。”因為答句中有last week這個表示過去的時間狀語，should have done表示“過去本該做某事但卻沒有做”。 并且也不能選ought to tell,而說ought to have told是可以的。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
（1）should have done表示“過去本應該做某事，而實際上沒做”，含有責備的意味。 shouldn’t have done表示“過去不應該做某事，而實際上做了”，也含有責備的意味。
you should have come here yesterday.
你昨天應該到這里來。
he shouldn’t have gone without telling us.
他不應該不辭而別。
【例題】（全國ⅲ，27）mr. white at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
a. should have arrived
b. should arrive
c. should have been arrived
d. should be arriving
解析:后句表明他沒有到達。因為should have done可以表示“過去本應該做某事，而實際上沒做”，這與題意相符。b項和d項時態不對。c項結構搭配錯誤。
答案:a
（2）表示本應該做而沒有做，可以用should have done/ought to have done;表示本不應該做卻做了的，可以用：shouldn’t have done/ought not to have done。
要點3 “only +狀語” 引導的倒裝句型
【例題】（重慶，34）i failed in the final examination last term and only
then the importance of studies.
a. i realized
b. i had realized
c. had i realized
d. did i realize
解析:本題考查“only+狀語”引導的倒裝句型。正確解答本題的關鍵是只有把“only+狀語”部分提到主句前面，主句要倒裝。本句中then是時間狀語，句意是：“我上學期期末考試失敗了，直到那時我才明白學習英語的重要性。”
答案:d
歸納與遷移
only+狀語時，把“only+狀語”部分提到句子前面，整個句子要部分倒裝。但是only+主語、謂語動詞或賓語時，句子就不用倒裝。
only jack can answer the question.
只有杰克能回答這個問題。(only+主語)
i only work here.
我只在這里工作。(only+謂語動詞)
2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇11
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納unit20 archaeology
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.好奇(心)；古玩 (n.)____________________
2.裝飾；裝潢 (n.) ____________________
3.人工制品 (n.) ____________________
4.矛；梭鏢 (n.) ____________________
5.皇帝 (n.) ____________________
6.(總稱)衣服；服裝 (n.) ____________________
7.差別；對比 (n.) ____________________
8.厘米 (n.) ____________________
9.黏土；泥土 (n.) ____________________
10.箭 (n.) ____________________
11.墊石；墊子；坐墊 (n.) ____________________
12.武器 (n.) ____________________
13.陶器 (n.) ____________________
14.紀念碑 (n.) ____________________
15.地位；身份 (n.) ____________________
16.遺址；地方 (n.) ____________________
17.面具 (n.) ____________________
18.調查研究 (n.) ____________________
19.祖國；國家 (n.) ____________________
20.平方的；正方形的 (n.) ____________________
21.巨大；龐大的 (n.) ____________________
22.遙遠的；偏遠的；隔離的 (n.) ____________________
23.近乎；接近 (n.) ____________________
答案：1.curiosity 2.decoration 3.artefact/artifact 4.spear 5.emperor 6.clothing7.distinction 8.centimetre 9.clay 10.arrow 11.cushion 12.weapon 13.pottery 14.monument 15.status 16.site 17.mask 18.investigation 19.homeland 20.square 21.vast 22.remote 23.approximately
b. 短語
24.挖出；掘起 _______ ________
25.追溯到 _______ ________ _________
26.平均_______ (the) ________
27.軍事沖突 _______ _______
28.有……的歷史 have _______ _______ _______
29.政治文化中心 _______ _______ ________ ______
30.占據了約12公頃的廣大地區 ______ _______ ________ ________ of about 12______ _______
31.與……有聯系 be ______ ______
答案：24.dig up 25.date back to 26.on average 27.armed conflict 28.a history of 29.political and cultural center 30.cover a vast area, square kilometer 31.linked to
c. 句型
32. inside the room _______ _______ _______ (坐著兩個警察).
33. it’s not curious that he hasn’t been able to work for a month. he is ill.
= ______ ______ he hasn’t been able to work for a month. he is ill.
答案：32.sat/sit two policemen 33.no wonder
d. 語法
34. people now believe that he is no longer a thief.
= ______ _______ now that he is no longer a thief.
35. in paris and london the story happened.
= ______ ________ in paris and london _______ the story happened.
答案：34.it’s;believed 35.it was, that
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 dozen
【例題】 shortly after the accident, two______ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
a. dozen of
b. dozens
c. dozen
d. dozens of
解析:“數量詞+dozen”修飾泛指的名詞時，后面不能接of。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1)a dozen/two dozen... 一打，兩打……，其中dozen用單數形式
i want a dozen of pencils, please!
勞駕，我要一打鉛筆。
(2)dozens of 許多
there were dozens of people there.
那里有許多人。
eggs are sold by the dozen.
雞蛋按打賣。
some dozen(of) people 約十二個人
some dozens of people 幾十個人
要點2 spare
【例題】—excuse me, may i ask you some questions?
—sorry, i’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to _______.
a. spend b. spare
c. share d. stop
解析:句意為“我太忙了，一分鐘都抽不出”。表節省、抽出時間用spare。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)adj. 多余的；備用的；空閑的
if you have a spare bed, may i stay tonight?
如果你有空床的話，今晚我可以留下嗎？
have you any spare time to help me?
你有空幫助我嗎？
(2)v. 節省；抽出時間；分出；勻出
spare no efforts 不遺余力
she never spares the butter when baking.
她烤東西的時候從不吝惜奶油。
can you spare me this book for a while?
這本書能讓我看一會兒嗎？
can you spare me a few litres of petrol?
你能勻給我幾公升汽油嗎？
重點短語
要點1 in the eyes of
【例題】he is a good guy _______ of his uncle.
a. on the eyes of b. on the mind of
c. in the eyes of d. in the mind
解析:in the eyes of sb. 在某人心目中，在某人看來；in one’s mind在想像中。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1) in the eyes of sb. =in sb. ‘s eyes 在某人心目中，在某人看來
in your father’s eyes/in the eyes of your father you are still a child.
在你爸看來你還是個孩子。
(2) keep an eye on sb. /sth. 照料
mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while i went out.
瑪麗提出要在我外出時照料孩子。
要點2 in terms of
【例題】_______ of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.
a. in term b. in terms c. considering d. regarding
解析:in terms of就……而言。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)in terms of=in sth. terms用……的話；以……的觀點；就……而言
in terms of the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest swiss industry in 1929.
在1929年，就雇傭的人數來說，旅館業是瑞士第二大產業。
he thought of everything in terms of money/in money terms.
他每件事都從錢的角度考慮。
in terms of money we were quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
從錢的角度說，我們相當富有，但就幸福而言則不然 。
(2) terms n. 意思是“條件、代價、措辭、表達方式”。
the terms of the contract 合同的條款
the terms for renting a house 租房子的價錢
he protests in the strongest terms.
他以最強硬的措辭抗議。
(3)常用的詞組
be on good/friendly/bad. ..terms with sb. 與某人關系好、不好等
come to terms with sb. 與某人達成協議
必背句型
要點1 close to his hand were two pots,... 倒裝句型
【例題】they arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which_______ .
a. is sitting a boy b. sat a boy
c. a boy sat d. a boy is sitting
解析:句子中的介詞短語表地點放在句首，句子完全倒裝。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)句子中的介詞短語表地點放在句首，句子完全倒裝。
next to them lay cushion.
他們旁邊放著個墊子。
on the desk were two english books.
桌子上有兩本英語書。
in the teacher’s hand is a book.
老師手里有一本書。
along the river banks are rows of trees.
河兩岸有很多樹。
(2)當主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝。
here he comes.他來了。
2022高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇12
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納unit2 news media
自助復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.新聞媒體 (n.)_________________
2.編輯；編者 (n.) ________________
3.（報刊的）大字標題；章節標題 (n.) ________________
4.天資；才能 (n.) ________________
5.努力 (n.) ________________
6.被采訪者；被面試者；被接見者 (n.) ________________
7.注意；專心；留心 (n.) ________________
8.事；事務 (n.) ________________
9.態度；看法；姿態 (n.) ________________
10.守衛；警戒 (n.) ________________
11.公民；市民；居民 (n.) ________________
12.可靠的；確實的 (adj.) _______________
13.精神上的；心靈的 (adj.) _______________
14.社會的；社交的 (adj.) _______________
15.批評的；愛挑剔的；關鍵的；危急的 (adj.) _______________
16.當前的；現行的；通用的 (adj.) _______________
17.海外的；國外的 (adj.) _______________
18.有責任的；可靠的；負責的 (adj.) _______________
19.解雇；開槍 (adj.) _______________
20.選舉；推選 (v.) _______________
21.損害；傷害 (v.) _______________
22.通知；告訴 (v.) _______________
23.有關；涉及 (v.) _______________
24.轉變；改變 (v.) _______________
25.呈現；描述；介紹；贈送 (v.) _______________
26.反映；表現；反省 (v.) _______________
27.使沉溺；使入迷 (v.) _______________
28.不顧；不理；忽視 (v.) _______________
29.忍受；容忍 (v.) _______________
30.使擔憂；對……負責；與……有牽連 (v.) _______________
31.完成；結束 (v.) _______________
32.使厭煩 (v.) _______________
33.退休；退職；撤退 (v.) _______________
34.使坐落于；指出……準確位置 (v.) _______________
35.武裝 (v.) _______________
36.更新；改造；使現代化 (v.) _______________
37.很少；難得 (v.) _______________
答案：1.medium 2.editor 3. headline 4.talent5.effort 6.interviewee
7.attention 8.affair 9.attitude 10. guard 11.citizen12.reliable 13. spiritual
14.social15.critical 16.current 17.overseas 18.responsible 19.fire 20.elect
21.injure22.inform 23.relate 24.switch 25.present26.reflect 27.addict
28.ignore29.tolerate 30.concern 31.complete32.bore 33.retire 34.locate
35.arm 36.update 37. seldom
b. 短語
38.上升；增長；攀登 ______ ______
39.燒成平地；燒毀 _______ _______
40.與……有關；涉及 _______ ______ sb. /sth.
41.就這/那一次 _______ _______
42.沉溺于 _______ _______ ______
43.對……表示注意 _______ ______ ______
44.在各方面；到處 _______ _______ _______
45.改變主意 _______ _______ _______
46.時事 _______ _______
47.尊敬；欽佩 _______ _______ _______
48.轉變角色 _______ ________
49.有條理地展現材料 _______ the material _______ _______ _______ way
50.把被偷的文化遺產帶回中國 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______to china
51.適應新生活 ______ ______ the new life
52.精神上的滿足 _______ _______
53.下定決心 _______ _________one’s _______
答案：38.go up 39.burn down 40.relate to 41.for once 42.be addicted to
43.draw attention to 44.on all sides 45.change one’s mind 46.current affairs
47.look up to 48.switch roles 49.present,in an organized
50.bring stolen cultural relics back 51.adapt to 52.spiritual fulfillment
53. make up, mind
c. 句型
54. it was the first time that i_______ _______ (write) with real passion.
55.你覺得你的英語老師如何？
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______your english teacher?
how do you ________your english teacher?
how do you ________your english teacher?
答案：54.had written 55.what do you think of; like; find
d. 語法
56. english is the official language _______ in australia. (speak)
57. mary is one of the foreign girls _______english in china. (speak)
58. the poor old man was hit in the head by a_______ stone. (fall)
59. the poor old man was knocked over by a _______stone on his way home.(fall)
60._______ time is ______forever. (lose)
答案：56.spoken 57.speaking 58. falling 59. fallen60.lost, lost
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 attention
【例題】 (經典回放)you must_______ carefully _______ these instructions.
a. attend; in b. attend; for
c. attend; on d. attend; to
解析:這道題考查attend的用法。這里attend to相當于draw attention to，表示“注意，留心”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1)vi. attend to sb. /sth. 專心，仔細考慮
please attend to the discussion.請專心討論。
照顧，關照
they attend to our affairs during our absence.
他們在我們不在的時候管理事務。
vt. 照看，照料
dr smith attended her in hospital.
史密斯醫生在醫院給她治病。
出席，照例去（某地）
attend school 上學
attend a lecture 聽講課
attend church 去教堂
attend (at) a wedding 出席婚禮
attend a meeting 出席會議
(2)名詞為attention，不可數，常用于一些固定詞組中。
pay attention to 對……表示關注
draw/attract/catch/call one’s attention引起某人的注意
a newspaper headline caught his attention.
報紙的大標題引起他的注意。
bring sth. to sb. ‘s attention 使某人注意某事
devote/direct/focus one’s attention to 專心于，對……注意，把注意力集中在……
engage sb. ‘s attention 吸引某人注意
give (one’s) attention to 注意； 關心
要點2 inform
【例題】we will keep you well _______ what we will find to be true.
a. informed of b. informed on
c. informing of d. informing about
解析:be well informed of sth.很好地了解某事。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
（1）vt. inform sb. of/about sth. 通知，告訴
we were informed by mail of the change in plans.
我們被來信告知計劃的改變。
the nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.
護士告訴我們探視時間已經結束。
（2）adj. informed有知識的，見聞廣的，了解情況的
people are much better informed since the advent(出現，到來) of the computer.
自從電腦問世以來人們的消息靈通得多了。
a well-informed man 消息靈通的人
an informed opinion 基于可靠信息作出的見解
要點3 adapt
【例題】 to our delight she quickly adapted herself______ the situation.
a. with b. of c. to d. into
解析:adapt oneself to 是固定詞組，意為“適合”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
vt./vi.
adapt (oneself) (to sth.) 適應(新環境等)
adapted themselves to city life
使他們適應城市生活
he adapted himself to the cold weather.
他適應了寒冷的天氣。
adapt from 改編
the movie was adapted from a novel.
這部電影是由小說改編的。
重點短語
要點1 look up to
【例題】 (經典回放)the boys _______ their father, because although he was rough, he was fair.
a. looked down on b. looked back on
c. looked up to d. looked forward to
解析:這道題是對look的考查。 look down on“輕視，瞧不起”；look up to“尊敬，欽佩”；look forward to“盼望，期盼”。句意為“男孩們都很欽佩父親，因為父親雖然嚴厲但還是很公平的”。所以選c。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
he is a fine man. i have always looked up to him.
他是個好人，我一直很尊敬他。
we should look up to him as a shining example of devotion to duty.
他是一個忠于職守的模范，我們應該尊敬他。
look短語
look after 照顧
look at看
look back回顧
look down upon/on看不起；輕視
look for尋找
look forward to盼望；希望……發生
look through翻閱；瀏覽
look up查閱；查出
要點2 go up
【例題】the price of goods kept______ .we had to cut the expenses in order to meet our daily needs.
a. standing up b. breaking down
c. going up d. putting up
解析:句意為“貨物的價格不斷上漲，我們不得不消減開銷來滿足日常所需”；stand up表“站起來，抵抗”等。break down表“分解，倒塌，出故障”等；go up表“價格，水平等上漲”；put up表“舉起，建造”等。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
（1）（價格、水平的）上漲
the goods has gone up in quality, but hasn’t gone up in price.
貨物的質量上升了，但是價格卻沒有漲。
the lift went up to the fourth floor.
電梯上升到了四樓。
（2）炸毀，燒毀
hundreds of miles of fields and crops went up in flames.
幾百英里的農田和莊稼都在大火中焚毀了。
（3）興建
new office blocks are going up everywhere.
到處都在興建新的辦公室。
（4）go的相關短語
go down（體積、水平等）降低
go away走開；消失
go for sb. /sth 適用于某人
go on繼續
go without (sth.)沒有某事也可以應付
go by（時間）流逝；遵循，依照
go through 經歷，遭受；（為尋找）仔細研究或檢查
she went through a hardship when she was young.
當她年輕的時候經歷了一段艱難的時期。
i’ve gone through all my pockets but i can’t find my keys.
我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。
要點3 relate to
【例題】 generally speaking, a digital camera’s price_______ .
a. is closely related to its quality
b. is close related to its quality
c. closely combined to the lens
d. combining close to the quality
解析:句意為“一般來說，數碼相機的價格和它的質量有關”。relate to“與……有關”； combine with“與……結合”；關系緊密應用closely來形容。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
（1）relate to sb. /sth. 有關，涉及（這時也可以用relate with）
we should learn to relate the results to the causes.
我們應該學會把結果與原因聯系起來看問題。
light industry is closely related to the people’s life.
輕工業與人們的生活有密切的聯系。
the report relates high wages to/with labour shortages.
該報告把高工資與勞動力短缺聯系在一起了。
理解，同情
i can really relate to that song.
我真的能理解那首歌。
和睦相處
she doesn’t relate well to her workmates.
她不能和同事建立良好的關系。
（2）adj. related (to sb. /sth.)
必背句型
要點1 what do you think of...
【例題】 (~啟東期中，26)—i’m sorry that i can’t go to your party tonight.
—______? haven’t we agreed on it?
a. what is it b. why don’t you
c. what do you think of d. how is it
解析:句意為“很抱歉我昨天沒有去你的聚會”。“怎么回事呢？我們不是說好的嗎！”what is it?“那是什么？”；why don’t you? 要接句子；what do you think of? “你認為……怎么樣？”；how is it? “事情怎么發生的？”
答案:d
歸納與遷移
what do you think of...? =how do you like/find. ..?意為“你認為……怎么樣?”
what do you think of pizza/mushrooms?
你覺得比薩/蘑菇怎么樣？
i love/like them/it.我喜歡。
i don’t mind/like them/it.
我不是很喜歡。
i can’t stand them/it.我根本無法忍受。
how do you like/find the film? /what do you think of the film?
你認為這部電影怎么樣？
it’s very interesting.很有趣。
要點2 it is the first time that...
【例題】 —do you know our town at all?
—no, this is the first time i_______ here.
a. was b. have been
c. came d. am coming
解析:it/this is the first time后面的從句要用完成時態。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
（1）it is the first/second time...that...結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。
it is the first time that i have visited the city.
這是我第一次游覽這個城市。
it was the third time that the boy had been late.
這是那個男孩第三次遲到了。
（2）this is the...that...結構，that從句要用現在完成時。
this is the best film that i’ve (ever) seen.
這是我看過的最好的電影。
this is the first time (that) i’ve heard him sing.
這是我第一次聽他唱歌。
（3）it is high time that...從句中要用過去時表虛擬。
it is high time that we put an end to this discussion.
現在是我們該結束講座的時候了。