2023高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納（精選12篇）
2023高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇1
unit9 technology
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.不一致，分歧 (n.)________________
2.絕對地，完全地 (adv.)______________
3.依靠，依賴 (v.)______________
4.青少年 (n.)________________
5.遍及，貫穿 (prep.)_____________
6.功能，作用 (n.)_______________
7.最近的 (adj.)______________
8.提醒，使想起 (v.)______________
9.約會，指定 (n.)________________
10.行為，舉止 (n.)________________
11.病例，案例 (n.)________________
12.緊急情況 (n.)________________
13.依照 (prep.)_____________
14.想不到的 (adj.)______________
15.個別的，特別的 (adj.)______________
16.負面的，消極的 (adj.)______________
17.接見，會見 (n.)_______________
18.部，局，系 (n.)_______________
19.電 (n.)_______________
20.擊敗 (v.)_____________
21.和平的，平靜的 (adj.)______________
22.取得成功 (v.)_____________
23.跳讀，略過 (v.)_____________
24.力量，暴力 (n.)_______________
25.奇跡 (n.)_______________
答案：1.disagreement 2.absolutely3.depend4.teenager 5.throughout 6.function 7.latest 8.remind9.appointment10.behavior11.case 12.emergency 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative17.interview 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
b. 短語
26.要求，需要 _______ ________
27.與……保持聯系 _______ _______ _________ ________
28.假設，萬一 _______ _______ _______
29.提醒某人約會 _______ ________ ________ ________ ________
30.毀掉，崩潰 _______ _______
31.接管 _______ ________
32.強迫某人做某事 _______ ________ _______ ________ ________
33.對……挑剔 _______ _______ ______ ________
34.根據，按照 _______ ________
35.提出 _______ _______ _______
36.通過武力 _______ _______
37.遵守學校規定 ______ ______ _______
38.同意不做某事 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______
39.被允許做某事 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______
40.不同意某事 ______ ______ _______
答案：26.call for 27.stay in touch with 28.in case of29.remind sb. of an appointment
30.break down 31. take over32.force sb. to do sth. 33.be particular about sth.
34.according to 35.come up with 36.by force 37.obey school rules
38.agree not to do sth. 39.be allowed to do sth. 40. disagree with sth.
c. 句型
41.到明天中午表應該可以修好的。
the watch _______ _______ ______at noon tomorrow.
42.新橋正在建設之中。
the new bridge ______ ______ _______.
43.他說手機可以幫助他做他想做的任何事情。
he says the cell phone can help him do______ ______ ______ to do.
答案：41.should be repaired 42.is being built 43.whatever he wants
d. 語法
44. the construction workers are widening the xinmin road.
_________________________________________________
45. the people throughout the country are reconstructing their motherland.
___________________________________________________________
答案：44. the xinmin road is being widened.
45. the country is being reconstructed by its people.
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 add
【例題】 the tv tower in tianjin______the beauty of the city.
a. adds up to
b. adds to
c. is added to
d. is added up to
解析:a、d兩項中“add up to”的意思是“總計達”；b項“add to”的意思是“增添”；c項“be added to”的意思是“被加到”；本句的意思是“天津電視塔增添了城市的美景”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1) add. ..to...把……加到……
if you add ten to ten, you will get twenty.
十加十等于二十。
it is too salty, would you please add some water to the soup?
這湯太咸了，你能往里面加點水嗎？
（2）add to增添，增加，增進
the fine day added to our pleasure.
晴朗的天氣使我們的精神更加愉快。
（3）add up 加算，合計;add up to總計為，總數達
he wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.
他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來，然后把所有的重量加在一起。
the expenses add up to$100.
支出合計為100美元。
要點2 particular
【例題】 —why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?
—oh, she was very ______about her clothes.
a. special
b. particular
c. especial
d. unusual
解析:句意是“她對衣服很挑剔”。a項“special”專門的；c項“especial”尤其；d項“unusual”不尋常。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
especially/particularly/specially的區別：
（1）especially特別，格外
there is one part of the country with an especially large indian population. that is the southwest.
有一個區域的印第安人特別多，那就是（美國）西南部。
（2）specially專門
i came here specially to see you.
我來這里是專門看你的。
（3）particularly特別提及或強調，個別地或具體地
everyone has a moment in history which belongs particularly to him.
在歷史上每個人都有特別屬于他的那一刻。
特別提示：especially和particularly強調程度，大多數情況可以互換。 但particularly有時強調個體。
specially強調目的。
要點5 remind
【例題】 (經典回放) i must_____ your promise. you should keep your word.
a. remind you for
b. remind you of
c. mind you of
d. remind you with
解析:remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，這是常用短語。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1) remind sb. +that...提醒，警告（某人）
i want to remind you that we’ve got a meeting next monday.
我想提醒你我們下周一有會。
(2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind me to write to mother.
提醒我給媽媽寫信。
（3）remind sb. of sth.使記起，使想起
the picture reminded me of my school days.
這幅畫讓我想起了學生時代。
重點短語
要點1 call for
【例題】 our teacher told us that problem much thought.
a. took along
b. called for
c. called on
d. needed of
解析:句意是“老師告訴我們那個問題需要多思考”。a項“帶著，帶走”；b項“需要”；c項“拜訪，號召”，如果去掉for,則d項也對。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
（1）call for 去接某人，需要
that work calls for patience.
那工作需要耐心。
my driver will call for you at seven.
我的司機七點鐘會去接你。
（2）call on sb. 拜訪某人，號召某人
we are called on to provide assistance to the homeless.
社會號召我們為無家可歸者提供幫助。
(3)call at place拜訪某地
i will call at your home this evening.
今晚我將登門拜訪。
（4）call off取消
the meeting has been called off because of the hurricane.
由于颶風，大會被取消了。
要點2 agree with
【例題】 —what do you think of the meal?
—although some dishes don’t agree _______me, it’s really a nice meal.
a. on b. with
c. to d. for
解析:首先排除d項，因為沒有此詞組。后半句的意思是“盡管有些菜不合我的口味，但真的很好”。a項“agree on”在……達成一致；c項“agree to”同意計劃。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
（1）agree to “同意”，后常跟表計劃、安排、意見、條件的名詞。
do you agree to the arrangement?
你同意這個安排嗎？
they agreed to our study plan at once.
他們立刻同意了我們的學習計劃。
特別提示：to為介詞
（2）agree to do sth.“同意做某事”
busy as he is, he agrees to help us with our english.
盡管他很忙，但他同意幫助我們學英語。
(3)agree with“同意；適宜健康；適應”
the climate here doesn’t agree with him.
他不適應這里的氣候。
all the students agreed with the head teacher.
所有的學生都和班主任意見一致。
特別提示：表同意時后跟人或表意見、建議的名詞。
（4）agree on “就……達成一致”
the two companies agreed on building a new car factory in china.
兩個公司一致同意在中國建立一個汽車廠。
要點3 in case
【例題】 it may rain. you’d better take an umbrella_______.
a. in case
b. however
c. yet
d. any more
解析:根據句意“天可能要下雨，你最好帶把傘以防萬一”。可知b、c、d三項與句子意思不符合。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
（1）in case 以防；可能；倘若
take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太陽很厲害，你就把帽子戴上。
（2）in this/that case在這種/那種情況下
（3）in the case of就……來說；至于
in the case of the forest programme, we will leave it for further discussion.
至于森林計劃，我們將留到今后進一步討論。
（4）in case of以防
take an umbrella in case of rain.
帶把雨傘以防下雨。
（5）in no case決不。如果此結構放在句首，主句需要用倒裝結構。
in no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing.
在任何情況下你都不被允許做如此愚蠢的事。
（6）in any case總之，無論如何
in any case we should do what we can to help him.
在任何情況下我們都要盡力幫他。
必背句型
要點1 make it possible for sb. to do. .it作形式賓語
【例題】(全國，27 )i like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
a. this b. that c. it d. one
解析:本題考查代詞的用法。根據句子結構空白處應為形式賓語，后面部分為真正的賓語。 答案:c
歸納與遷移
“it”作形式主語和作形式賓語是其主要用法之一。其基本結構為：
（1）it is+形容詞+that + sb. +(should)do sth.（虛擬語氣）
能用于這個句型的形容詞有 strange, wonderful, natural, good, proper, right, wrong, well, fortunate, important, necessary, useless, likely, probable, impossible等。有時可省去should而直接用動詞原形。
it is important that we should pay close attention to grain.
我們應更加注重糧食工作的重要性。
it is natural that he（should）say so.
他這樣說很自然。
（2）it is+形容詞（+of/for sb. ）+to do sth.
通常用of的詞有brave, clever, careful, hopeless, kind, good, naughty, nice, silly, stupid, foolish, wise等。
it’s very kind of you to help me with my english.
你太好了，幫助我學習英語。
(3)作形式賓語
基本結構為：“sb. +vt.+it+adj.+of(for) sb. to do sth.”
i found it very interesting to study english.
我發現學英語很有趣。
（4）sb. +vt.+it+adj.+that從句
he made it clear that he was not interested in that subject.
他清楚地表明他對這個主題不感興趣。
要點2 however much advice i gave him...however+形容詞/副詞
【例題】______ ,i am ready to help her with her study.
a. however busy i am
b. how busy i am
c. no matter busy i am
d. no matter how i am busy
解析:however+形容詞=no matter how+形容詞，意思是“無論……；不管……”，引導讓步狀語從句。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
whatever(或whenever...)和no matter what(或when...)二者都可引起讓步狀語從句，但前者有時還可引出主語從句和賓語從句等，后者都不行。
whatever(=no matter what) you say, i won’t believe you.(狀語從句)
不管你說什么，我決不相信你的話。
i’ll eat whatever(≠no matter what) you give me.(賓語從句）
你給我什么我就吃什么。
2023高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇2
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
unit7 cultural relics
自助工復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.呼吸 (n.)________________
2.文化的 (adj.)_______________
3.包括 (v.)_______________
4.代表，表現 (v.)_______________
5.美景 (n.)_________________
6.修復 (v.)_______________
7.雕像 (n.)_________________
8.肖像，人像 (n.)_________________
9.時期 (n.)_________________
10.工程，方案 (n.)_________________
11.朝代，王朝 (n.)_________________
12.官方的 (adj.)_______________
13.限制 (v.)_______________
14.污染 (v.)_______________
15.真誠地 (adv.)_______________
16.金字塔 (n.)_________________
17.損害，傷害 (n.)_________________
18.古老的，古代的 (adj.)________________
19.再創造 (v.)_______________
20.廢墟，遺跡 (n.)_________________
答案：1.breath 2.cultural 3.include 4.represent 5.beauty 6.restore 7.statue 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin
b. 短語
21.使……蘇醒 ______ ______ ______ ______
22.拆毀 _______ ________
23.像……投降 ________ _______ ________
24.設立，創立 ________ ________
25.遭受襲擊 _______ ________ ________
26.在……的幫助下 ________ ________ ________ ________
27.像……一樣 _______ _______ ________ ________
28.迄今為止 ________ _________
29.文化遺跡 ________ _________
30.建立在……的基礎之上 _______ _______ ________
31.實現夢想 ________ ________
32.被標上數字 ________ _______ _______ ________
33.處于危險中 _______ _______ ________
34.總共 ________ _________
35.追溯到 _______ ________ _______
答案：21.bring back to life 22.pull down23.give in to24.set up 25.be under attack 26.with the help of 27.remain the same as 28.so far 29.cultural relics30.be based on 31.come true 32.be marked with numbers 33.be in danger 34.in total 35.date back to
c. 句型
36.有志者事竟成。
_______ _______ _______ ________ _______,there is a way.
37.她臉上的表情由驚轉喜。
the surprise in her face______ _______ ________ _______ .
38.他靠努力工作而致富。
he became rich_______ ______ _______ .
答案：36.where there is a will 37.was replaced by joy 38. through hard work
d. 語法
39. a new hospital for women and children, build, in beijing.
________________________________________________
40. a lot of money, spend, protect the old temple
________________________________________________
答案：39. a new hospital for women and children has been built in beijing.
40. a lot of money has been spent to protect the old temple.
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 include
【例題】 (經典回放) tom and john______, the students have gone to the school library.
a. was included b. including
c. included d. to include
解析:本題考查include的用法。根據題意，此處意思是“同學們到校圖書館了包括湯姆和約翰”。根據語法，此處要用非謂語動詞，所以先排除a項；如果橫線在“tom and john”前，則可以選b項；d項無論從語法、句意講都不對。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
（1）include包括，包含
the price includes both house and furniture.
這個價格包括房子和里面的家具。
（2）特別提示：include 的現在分詞是including,而including同時又是一個獨立的介詞。 include 的過去分詞是included,而included又是一個沒有比較等級的形容詞，通常用于名詞或代詞的后面。
ten members were present at the meeting, including myself.
十個會員出席會議，包括我自己。
everyone laughed, me included.
大家都笑了，包括我在內。
（3）contain:指某容器裝有某物或某東西內“含有”某種成分。
this box contains soap.
這個箱子裝有肥皂。
sea water contains salt.
海水含有鹽分。
要點2 damage
【例題】 he was lucky in the accident. but his_______ car is under repair.
a. destroyed b. ruined
c. hurt d. damaged
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇難，但他的車正在修理”。首先排除c項，因為hurt指感情或身體上的傷害；a項和b項都表示毀滅。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
（1）n.損害，毀壞，破壞，傷害，殺傷；事故，故障，損失
常用復數：（口）費用，代價，賠款；賠償損失；賠償費
costs and damages
訴訟費和損害費
they sued for damages.
他們起訴要求賠償損失。
an earthquake sometimes causes great damage.
地震有時造成重大損失。
（2）vt.損壞（房屋等），損傷
their houses were damaged by the enemy’s shellfire.
他們的房屋為敵人的炮火所擊毀。
重點短語
要點1 date from
【例題】 the castle, ______about 1200 bc, is our history museum.
a. that dates from
b. which names
c. which dates back to
d. where dates from
解析:此處為非限制性定語從句，首先排除a項；先行詞castle作主語所以排除d項；b項與句意不符，故排除。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
date from和date back to意思是“追溯到，起始于”，
這兩個詞組不能用于被動語態中。
要點2 give in
【例題】(經典回放) don’t mention it at the beginning of the story, or it may______ the shocking ending.
a. give away
b. give out
c. gave up
d. gave in
解析:本題考查由give構成的詞組。根據題意，此處意思是“透露出故事的結尾”。give in的意思是“屈服”;give away的意思是“泄露”；give out 的意思是“釋放”；give up的意思是“放棄”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
give in投降，屈服
give out 公開宣布；耗盡，用盡；分配，分發
give off放出；散發出（煙，氣味等）
give up放棄；停止做……
give out托付，委托……
必背句型
要點1 we will do everything we can to do...我們盡力……
【例題】 she did everything she could _______the poor.
a. to help
b. help
c. helped
d. helping
解析:she could 是定語從句，前面有動詞did,所以后面應用動詞不定式。故選a項。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
（1）try one’s best盡力盡可能
he tried his best to do the work better.
他盡力把這項工作做好。
（2）as...as possible盡可能
we will get then as soon as possible.
我們要盡可能早地到那兒。
要點2 as if...好像，似乎
【例題】 the teacher treats us as if we_______ her own children.
a. were
b. had been
c. should
d. might be
解析:事實是學生不是教師親生的孩子，這是假設，故用虛擬。表達與現在事實相反的情況，所以用be動詞的過去式were。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
（1）look like... “看起來像，好像要……”，其中like 是介詞，后面用名詞、代詞，有時用動名詞。
she looks so much like her mother.
她看起來很像她母親。
look at the dark clouds. it looks like rain.
看那烏云，好像要下雨了。
she doesn’t look like recovering.
她看起來不像在康復。
（2）look as if... “看起來似乎……”。后面的結構有時要用虛擬語氣，關鍵是看后面從句的內容是不是與事實相符。
it’s windy, and it looks as if it is going to rain.
起風了，好像要下雨了。
2023高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇3
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
unit8 sports
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.面部的 (adj.)________________
2.手勢，姿勢 (n.)_________________
3.標題，稱號 (n.)_________________
4.專業的 (adj.)________________
5.準備，預備 (n.)_________________
6.位置；職位 (n.)_________________
7.重力，重量 (n.)_________________
8.旗 (n.)_________________
9.大陸，陸地 (n.)_________________
10.獎章，勛章 (n.)_________________
11.競爭，比賽 (v.)_______________
12.眾所周知 (adj.)_______________
13.運動員 (n.)_________________
14.火炬 (n.)_________________
15.座右銘 (n.)_________________
16.火焰 (n.)_________________
17.結果，后果 (n.)_________________
18.競爭者 (n.)_________________
19.最終的，最后的 (adj.)_______________
20.排名 (v.)______________
答案：1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position 7.weight 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal11.compete 12.wellknown 13.athlete14.torch 15.motto 16.flame 17.effect 18.competitor 19.final 20.rank
b. 短語
21.為……準備 ______ _______ _______
22.田徑 _______ _______ ________
23.由于 _______ _______
24.寧愿，寧可 ________ ________
25.奉獻 _______ ________
26.每四年 ________ _______ ______
27.參加 _______ _______ ________
28.在當代 ________ _________ ________
29.對……產生影響 _______ _______ _______ _______
30.增肥 _______ _______ _______
31.奧運會 _______ _______ _______
32.為祖國競爭 _______ _______ _______ _______
33.如下 _______ _______
34.和……一樣 ________ _______ ________
35.不僅僅 _______ _______
答案：21.in preparation for 22.track and field 23.because of 24.would rather
25.devote to 26.every four years 27.take part in 28.in modern times 29.have an effect on 30.put on weight 31.the olympic games 32.compete for one’s country 33.as follows 34.the same as 35. more than
c. 句型
36. i prefer watching it to playing it.
i______ _______ watch it_______ ______ it.
37. what sport do you like best?
what is your ______ ______?
38. medal is an award given to the top three people in each event in the olympics.
medal is an award ______ ______ _____to the top three people in each event in the olympics.
答案：36.would rather; than play 37.favorite sport 38.which is given
d. 語法
39. beijing will host the 29th olympic games in the year .
__________________________________________________
40. they will make all the flags by hand.
__________________________________________________
答案：39. when will the 29th olympic games be hosted by beijing?
40. how will all the flags be made?
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 prepare
【例題】(北京，22)—what’s that terrible noise?
—the neighbors______ for a party.
a. have prepared b. are preparing
c. prepare d. will prepare
解析:根據語境，此處用現在進行時。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)prepare 準備，配制
the students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.
學生們正忙著準備考大學。
（2）prepare sb. for/to do sth.使某人對……作好準備
the mother prepared her son to go to preschool.
媽媽讓兒子準備好上學前班。
（3）be prepared to do sth.能夠并樂意做某事
we are prepared to go where we are needed.
我們樂意到需要的地方。
(4) prepare sth. for +n./doing為……作準備
the peasants are preparing the ground for planting.
農民們正在為栽種準備耕地。
（5）be prepared for 為……作好準備
the students are well prepared for the sports meeting.
學生們為運動會作好了充分準備。
(6)in preparation for為……作準備
要點2 compete
【例題】 tom competed ______two rivals_______ the first prize.
a. with; in b. against; in
c. between; for d. against; for
解析:compete for sth.“為獲得……而比賽/競爭” ；compete against sb. “與……競爭”；compete with sb. “同……一塊競爭”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
compete with/against sb. for sth.與某人競爭某物
competition 競爭；competitor競賽者；competitive有競爭力的
there are ten competitors in the race.
在比賽中有十名參賽者。
要點3 effect
【例題】 psychologists believe that the cause of normal forgetting is the effect of new mental activity______ was previously learned.
a. from which
b. which
c. what
d. on what
解析:句意是“心理學家認為一般性的遺忘的原因是新的心理活動對先前所學的內容的影響”。根據句子結構，此句不包含定語從句，所以先排除a項和b項；c項缺少介詞。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
（1）cause and effect因果
（2）have a good/bad effect on sth.對……產生好的或壞的影響
重點短語
要點1 every four years
【例題】 the browns go to the country every_______ weeks.
a. few b. several
c. the second d. some
解析:根據題意，此處意思是“每隔幾星期布朗一家就會到鄉下去”。每隔幾天“every few days”；每隔幾年“every few years”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
“每兩天”有三種表達方法：
（1）every two days （2）every other day （3）every second day 每隔一天
every four days 每隔三天，每四天
要點2 would rather
【例題】(廣西，26 )to enjoy the scenery, irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______travel by air.
a. as b. to
c. than d. while
解析:本句考查“would rather do...than do”的用法。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
（1）would rather do sth. than do sth.表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
we would rather rent the house than buy it.
我們寧可租這幢房子也不愿直接買下它。
（2）would rather后面的從句中通常用過去式。
i would rather my daughter attended a public school.
我希望我的女兒能上公立學校。
(3)would rather(not) do寧愿（不）做
which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home?
你是去看電影還是待在家里？
必背句型
要點1 you don’t seem interested in sports or the olympic games.
【例題】it seems that no one knows how these differences______.
a. came at
b. came out
c. came about
d. came on
解析:句意是“沒有人知道這些區別是怎樣產生的”。a項“撲向”；b項“發芽，出版”；d項“繼續，加油”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
（1）seem+形容詞、名詞等。“好像……”。
you seem unhappy today.
今天你似乎不高興。
（2）seem to do好像做……
his father seemed to have known everything.
他老爸似乎已經什么都知道了。
（3）it seems that...看起來好像……
it seems that it is going go rain.
天好像要下雨了。
要點2the chinese team won the first two singles matches.多個形容詞作定語
【例題】 —how was your recent visit to qingdao?
—it was great. we visited some friends and spent the_______ days at the seaside.
a. few last sunny
b. last few sunny
c. last sunny few
d. few sunny last
解析:多個形容詞作定語的次序為：序數詞the first(the last, the second. ..)+two(three, few...)。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序問題。
定語形容詞的排列順序為:限定詞+性質+大小+形狀+年齡+顏色+國籍+原料+用處+n.
a beautiful small round old white french wood writing table
2023高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇4
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納unit13 the water planet
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.塊;立方形 (n.)_______________
2.運輸;運送 (n.) _______________
3.特性;性質;財產 (n.) _______________
4.原子 (n.) _______________
5.氧氣;氧 (n.) _______________
6.體積;容量 (n.) _______________
7.物質;主旨 (n.) _______________
8.容量;容納;性能 (n.) _______________
9.運動;移動 (n.) _______________
10.保育院;育兒室 (n.) _______________
11.侵蝕;腐蝕 (n.) _______________
12.娛樂;消遣 (n.) _______________
13.惟一的;獨特的 (adj.) _______________
14.相對的;比較而言 (adj.) _______________
15.固體的;密實的;堅固的 (adj.) _______________
16.敏感的;靈敏的 (adj.) _______________
17.平穩的;牢固的 (adj.) _______________
18.攝氏溫度計 (adj.) _______________
19.給……下定義;解釋 (v.) _______________
20.使溶解;除去;消除 (v.) _______________
21.漂浮 (v.) _______________
22.變小;減少 (v.) _______________
答案：1.cube 2.transport 3.property 4.atom 5.oxygen 6.volume 7.substance 8.capacity 9.motion 10.nursery 11.erosion 12.recreation 13.unique 14.relative 15.solid 16.sensitive 17.steady 18.centigrade 19.define 20.dissolve 21.float 22.decrease
b. 短語
23.種類繁多的 _______ ________ ________
24.使杯子上下顛倒_______ the glass ________ ________
25.想出 _______ ________ ________
26.對……反應敏感 ________ ________ ________
27.范圍從……一直到_______ _______ ... _______ ________ ________
28.對……可以得到,可以利用 _______ _______ _______
29.散發 _______ _______
答案：23.a variety of 24.turn,upside down 25.come up with 26.be sensitive to 27.range from all the way to 28.be/become available to 29.give off
c. 句型
30.房間a的寬度是房間b的3倍。
room a is_______ _______ _______ _______ room b.
room a is _______ _______ _______ _______ room b.
答案：30. twice as wide as; twice the width of
d. 語法
31.—could i come to see you tomorrow?
—yes, you ______. /no _______.
32.—must we hand in our exercise books today?
—yes, you ______. /no, you______ ./no, you ________.
答案：31. can; i’m afraid not.32.must;don’t have to; needn’t
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 benefit
【例題】doing morning exercises_______ our health and we_______ it.
a. benefits to; benefit b. benefits; benefit from
c. benefits from; benefit d. benefits; are benefited by
解析:benefit使……受益;benefit from從……受益。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)v. benefit 使……受益；benefit from從……受益
the plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于這場雨。
we benefit from daily exercises.
我們得益于每天做操。
(2)n. 利益，恩惠，退休金，津貼，救濟金
it is said yogo is of great benefit to human health.
據說瑜珈對人體健康有極大好處。
be of benefit to the people 對人民有好處
disability benefits 殘廢撫恤金
要點2 absorb
【例題】 in cold climates, houses need to have walls that will _______ heat.
a. absorb b. float c. use d. contribute
解析:根據句意“……吸熱”，只有absorb能表示吸取。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1）吸收；理解；吸引注意力或興趣
absorb heat from the air從空中吸收熱量
absorb the full meaning of a remark 理解一句話的全部意義
a clever child absorbs knowledge easily.
聰明的孩子容易吸收知識。
we will not absorb these charges.
我們不能承擔這些費用。
(2)be absorbed in 全神貫注在……，一心從事，熱衷于
重點短語
要點1 all the way
【例題】 there was something wrong with our car, so we had to go______ on foot to the village.
a. all the way b. at all times
c. all the places d. all the roads
解析:all the way“一路上”;at all times“一直”；根據句意“……我們一路走回家”，選a。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
by the way 順便說，附帶說說
by way of 經由，經過
push/shoulder one’s way擠(出去），沖(出去）
give way (to) 讓步；退讓；讓位于
in a way 在某種意義上；在某種程度上
in a bad way 病情嚴重；情況不好
in this way 這樣，以這種方式
just the other way恰恰相反
lose one’s way 迷路，迷失方向；誤入歧途
no way無論如何也不，決不
要點2 take advantage of
【例題】 (上海，36)more and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays, ______advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
a. taking b. taken
c. having taken d. having been taken
解析:take advantage of “利用”，和句子主語more and more people構成主動關系，且和句子謂語sign up for(報名參加)同時發生，所以選擇a。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
take advantage of=make use of充分利用；(不正當地）利用
she took advantage of the hotel’s facilities.
她充分利用了旅館的設備。
she took advantage of my generosity.
她利用了我的慷慨。
要點3 range from...to...
【例題】 mark has a lot of books, the contents of which ______ science ______ culture.
a. range from; to b. arrange from; to
c. change from; to d. are different from; to
解析:range from...to...從……到……；在一定范圍/程度內變化。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
range from...to.../range between...and. ..從……到……不等；在一定范圍/程度內變化
temperatures here range from 10℃ to 30℃.
這里的氣溫游移于攝氏10度到30度之間。
price ranged from/between 5 to/and 10 dollars.
價格自5美元到10美元不等。
the fronties ranges from the northern hills to the southern coast.
邊界從北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。
必背句型
要點1 ...times+...as...as...“倍數”句型
【例題】 (經典回放)after the new reform, the output of the paper mill is now ______as it was in .
a. three times as high b. twice as big
c. as twice d. four times as large
解析:本題考查倍數表示法“...times+...as...as...”,并且修飾output的詞應為high。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
常見的倍數表示形式有：
(1）...times+...as...as...
our school is three times as big as theirs.
我們學校有他們的三倍大。
(2）...times+比較級+than
our school is three times bigger than theirs.
=our school is four times as big as theirs.
我們學校比他們的大三倍。
(3）...times + the size/length/height/width/weight...+of
our school is three times the size of theirs.
我們學校有他們的三倍大。
2023高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇5
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納unit18 inventions
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.味道 (n.)_________________
2.鞋跟;腳后跟 (n.) ________________
3.專利;專利權 (n.) ________________
4.公務員;(政府)官員;軍官 (n.) ________________
5.汽油 (n.) ________________
6.背景 (n.) ________________
7.可能(性);可能的事 (n.) ________________
8.觀念;認識;感覺 (n.) ________________
9.聯系;關系;聯結 (n.) ________________
10.相對性 (n.) ________________
11.掌上電腦 (n.) ________________
12.臺式電腦 (n.) ________________
13.飛行員 (n.) ________________
14.儲存;貯藏 (n.) ________________
15.膠水;膠 (n.) ________________
16.試;試驗;審判 (n.) ________________
17.滿是灰塵的 (adj.) _______________
18.先前的;先的 (adj.) _______________
19.可見的;看得見的 (adj.) _______________
20.部分的;偏袒的 (adj.) _______________
21.創造(性)的 (adj.) _______________
22.可以吃的 (adj.) _______________
23.可充氣的;可膨脹的 (adj.) _______________
答案：1.flavor 2.heel 3.patent 4.officer 5.petrol 6.background 7.possibility 8.perception 9.connection10.relativity 11.palmtop 12.desktop 13.pilot 14.storage 15.glue 16.trial 17.dusty 18.previous 19.visible 20.partial 21.creative 22.edible 23.inflatable
b. 短語
24.創造性思維 _______ _______
25.涉及……的問題 _______ _______ _______
26.計算\,估計時考慮到 _______ ________ sth./sb.
27.認為……理所應當_______ ... ________ ________
28.用……制造,理解_______...________ _________
29.就要來了be _______ ________ ________
30.改善我們的生活 ________ ________ _________
31.反復實驗;不斷摸索 _______ ________ ________
答案：24.creative thinking 25.a matter of
26.allow for 27.take for granted 28.make out of 29.around the corner 30.improve our life 31.trial and error
c. 句型
32. because of the fact that you mentioned it, i’d like to discuss with you.
= _______ ________ you mentioned it, i’d like to discuss with you.
答案：32. now that
d. 語法
33. as is known to us all, the age _______ children can go to school is seven.
34. he has four sons, all _______ are advanced teachers of that lonely county.
35. the reason_______ it should be so is now clear. i don’t need to explain it once more.
36. that may be the worst way ______ they were treated, in the opinion of me.
37. this is the student ________ pronunciation is the best in our class.
答案：33.at which 34.of whom 35.for which 36.that 37.whose
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 otherwise
【例題】（廣州禺山高級中學XX屆第三月考,34）good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, _______, it is our duty to master it.
a. altogether b. therefore c. otherwise d. however
解析:句意為“好的醫學技術意味著更少的痛苦和死亡，因此，掌握它是我們的責任”。therefore“因此”；otherwise “否則”;however“但是”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1）conj. 否則；不然
i’ve got one more page to write; otherwise i’ve finished.
我又多寫了一頁，不然的話已經完成了。
she thought otherwise.
她從另一個側面考慮。
(2)adv. 不同地；除此以外
i was too busy, otherwise i might have helped.
我太忙了，不然也許可以幫得上忙的。
he is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.
他愛吵鬧，但在其他方面倒是一個好孩子。
要點2 connect
【例題】they didn’t at first______ her ______ the crime.
a. join; with b. link; up
c. connect; with d. join; to
解析:join with/to“連接”；connect with“把兩件事聯系在一起”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1)(常與to, with連用)連接；結合；聯結
will you connect this wire to the television.
你把這根電線和電視機連上好嗎？
(2)接通電話
connect me with beijing university.
給我接北京大學。
（3）(與with連用）有聯系，有關
that solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime.
那個孤獨的老頭被懷疑與犯罪事件有關。
比較connect表示的連接，兩者仍保持各自的獨立性；join表結合成一體。
jone and fride were joined in marriage.
瓊和費里達喜結良緣。
he and the whites are connected by marriage.
他和懷特家聯姻。
重點短詞
要點1 allow for
【例題】it takes about an hour to get there, _______ possible traffic delays.
a. allowed for b. allowing for
c. allowing d. allowed
解析:allow for sth.算上。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1）allow for sb. /sth. 計算、估計，考慮
we must allow for his inexperience.
我們必須考慮到他缺乏經驗。
(2)allow sth. for sb. /sth. 為……留出，打算出
i should allow an hour to get to london.
我得留出一小時來去倫敦。
(3)allow of 容許；許可
the situations allow of no excuse.
形勢不容許拖延；形勢刻不容緩。
要點2 keep track of
【例題】it is difficult to _______ all the new discoveries in genetics.
a. pay attention to b. take care
c. be informed d. keep track of
解析:keep track of與某人保持聯系，在這里表示一直關心、注意。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1）與某人保持聯系
it’s hard to keep track of all one’s old school friends.
和所有的老校友保持聯系是很困難的。
(2)相關短語：
lose track of 和……失去聯系
lose track of time 說不準現在的時間
keep contact with 和……保持聯系
lose contact with 和……失去聯系
make contact with 和……接觸/聯系
bring into contact with 使接觸，使與……聯系
be in contact with 和……接觸，有聯系
be out of contact with 脫離接觸，失去聯系
必背句型
要點1 now that 用作連接詞
【例題】 (經典回放)______ you’ve got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.
a. now that
b. after
c. although
d. as soon as
解析:句意為“既然你有機會，還是充分利用的好”。now that“既然”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
既然；由于
now (that) you have grown up, you should no longer depend on your parents.
既然你長大了，就不應該依靠你的父母。
now (that) he is well again, he can go on with his english study.
既然恢復了健康，他就可以繼續學習英語。
2023高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇6
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
unit17 great women
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.慷慨的；大方的 （adj.）___________________
2.愉快的；高興的 （adj.）___________________
3.卑鄙的；吝嗇的 （adj.）___________________
4.緊張的；拉緊的 （adj.）___________________
5.遲鈍的；無趣的 （adj.）___________________
6.不誠實的 （adj.）___________________
7.極端的；極度的 （adj.）___________________
8.樂觀的 （adj.）___________________
9.恐嚇；威脅 （v.）___________________
10.重視；估價 （v.）___________________
11.允諾；答應；有前途 （v.）___________________
12.煩擾；打擾 （v.）___________________
13.忍受；承受 （v.）___________________
14.鼓舞；感動 （v.）___________________
15.欽佩；欣賞 （v.）___________________
16.隱蔽；隱蔽處 （n.）___________________
17.后悔；遺憾 （n.）___________________
18.氣候 （n.）___________________
19.鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者 （n.）___________________
20.名聲；名望 （n.）___________________
21.獎學金；學問 （n.）___________________
22.畢業 （n.）___________________
答案：1.generous 2.cheerful 3.mean 4.tense 5.dull 6.dishonest 7.extreme8.optimistic9.threat 10.value11.promise12.bother 13.bear 14.inspire 15.admire 16.shelter 17.regret18.climate 19.pianist 20.fame21.scholarship 22.graduation
b. 短語
23.即將來臨；在拐角處 ________ ________ _________
24.變弱；平息；消失 _______ _______
25.甘心；忍受 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
26.出名 _______ _______ _______
27.某人/某事物情況如何？______ ______ _______sb. /sth.?
28.高聲地 _______ _______ _______ _______one’s______
29.正要，剛剛要做某事 _______ _______ _______ _______
30.毫無預兆 _______ _______
31.在世界的另一端 ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ ______
32.打擾某人，給某人添麻煩______ sb.______ /_______ sth.
33.健康狀況良好 _______ _______ _______ ______
34.違背/履行/給予/遵守/作出允諾______/_______ _______ /________/________/_______ a promise
35.（天氣）放晴 _______ _______
36.打翻 _______ _______
37.暢銷書 _______ _______
38.掙扎著爬起來 _______ _______ _______ ______
39.做某事有困難 _______ ______(in)_______ sth.
答案：23.around the corner 24.die down25.come to terms with 26.come/rise to fame 27.what becomes of 28.at the top of, voice 29.be about to do 30.without warning 31.at the opposite end of the world 32.bother;about/with 33.be in good health 34.break/carry out/give/keep/make 35.clear up 36.knock over37.the best－seller 38.struggle to one’s feet 39.have difficulty; doing
c. 句型
40.這本書在年輕人中很受歡迎。
this book is_______ _______ young people.
41.我不知道他現在怎樣了。
i don’t know what _______ _______ _______him.
42.他威脅說要把這件事報告給警察。
he _______ ______report the thing to the police.
43.他非常后悔跟你吵架了。
he _______ _______ ________you.
答案：40.popular with 41.has become of42.threatened, to 43. regretted quarreling with
d. 語法
用所給動詞的適當形式填空
44. five years _______(have) passed since we met last time.
45. the dancer and singer_______ (be) going to beijing.
46. the family ________(be) having their supper when i came in.
47. every girl and every boy _______(have) finished the task.
答案：44.has 45.is 46.were 47.has
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 threat
【例題】 (經典回放)her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
a. declared b. threatened
c. warned d. exclaimed
解析:本句話的意思是“她哥哥威脅她說如果她不聽他的話，他就把她單獨留在一間黑房子里”。由“disobey”和“leave her in the dark room alone”可知此處應該是“威脅說，嚇唬說”的意思。threaten意為“威脅說要……”。declare意為“宣布，聲稱”；warn“警告”；exclaim“驚叫”，均不符合題意。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
threaten sth.意為“以……相要挾”。
threaten sb. with sth.意為“（用……）威脅某人”。
threaten to do sth.意為“揚言要做某事”。
threaten an employee with dismissal 用開除威脅一位雇員
the robber threatened to kill one person every hour if his demands were not met.
這個搶劫犯威脅說如果他的要求得不到滿足他就每小時殺一個人。
要點2 find
【例題】 (經典回放)a cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.
a. smoke b. smoking
c. was smoked d. smoked
解析:本題考查“find+復合賓語”結構。本句意為“如果廚師被發現在廚房吸煙將會立即被解雇”。find sb. doing意為“發現某人正在做某事”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
find+復合賓語結構，有以下幾種情況：
(1)find+賓語+形容詞+不定式
i found this (to be) true in all the cities i have visited.
在我訪問過的城市里，情況都是如此。
（2）find it+形容詞+不定式
i find it hard to finish the task.
我發現很難完成這項任務。
(3)find sb. doing
he found a number of people already working there.
他發現已經有很多人在那里工作了。
(4)find sb. /sth. done
we found the house painted.
我們發現房子已經漆過了。
要點3 regret
【例題】 i regretted such a good film.
a. miss b. to miss
c. have missed d. missing
解析:本題考查regret的用法。本句意為：“我很后悔錯過了如此好的一部電影。”regret doing “后悔做某事”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1)regret作動詞，意為“后悔，遺憾”。
i regret the loss of her friendship.
我對失去她的友誼感到遺憾。
i regretted my carelessness.
我對自己的粗心感到懊悔。
用regret doing/having done表示“后悔做某事”。
i regret not helping/having helped you.
我后悔沒有幫助你。
regret后面還能接從句
he regretted that he had missed the lecture.
他很后悔錯過了那個講座。
（2）regret to do表示“遺憾地……”。
i regret to tell you that you haven’t passed the examination.
我很抱歉地告訴你沒有通過考試。
（3）regret還能作名詞，意為“遺憾，懊悔”（不可數名詞）；“歉意”（復數）。
i felt no regret for it.這件事我不覺得后悔。
please accept my regrets at having to refuse the invitation.
不能奉約，謹致歉意。
重點短語
要點1 refer to
【例題】（浙江，3）the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______this notes.
a. bringing up
b. referring to
c. looking for
d. trying on
解析:本句意為：“行長在業務會上作了近一小時的講話，都沒有看他的筆記。”refer to意為“查閱”；bring up意為“撫養，培養”；look for意為“尋找”；try on意為“試穿”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
refer to有多層意思，常見的有：
(1)提到，談到
we agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我們說好從今以后不再提及此事。
（2）查閱（工具書/地圖等）
if you meet with new words, you can refer to the dictionary.
如果你遇到生詞，你可以查字典。
（3）指的是
what does the underlined word refer to?
畫線的詞指的是什么？
要點2 come to terms with
【例題】usually great men have to ______lots of hardship before they gain their success.
a. put up b. come to terms with
c. enjoy d. do with
解析:本句意為：“通常偉人在成功之前都要忍受很多的艱難困苦。”come to terms with意為“甘愿忍受（某種不愉快的處境）”；put up意為“舉起，抬起”；enjoy意為“享受”；do with意為“利用，處理”，而且應該用do sth. with sth.。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
come to terms with還有“和解，與……達成協議”之意。
the two sides has come to terms.
雙方已經達成協議。
與terms有關的短語：
be on good/bad terms with“與某人關系好/不好”
i am on good terms with my boss.
我與我老板的關系很好。
in terms with“至于，從……觀點來看”
in terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.
從顧客滿意的角度來說，這種政策不能遭到批判。
必背句型
要點1 it is said that... 據說……
【例題】（江蘇，25）—is bob still performing?
—i’m afraid not. he is said _______the stage already as he has become an official.
a. to have left b. to leave
c. to have been left d. to be left
解析:本題考查sb. is said to do結構。sb. is said to do意為“據說”，相當于it is said that...；根據題意，說明他已經離開舞臺了，所以用sb. is said to have done。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
it is said that...相當于people say that...
類似的結構有：
it is thought that...
it is suggested that...
it is reported that...
it is believed that...
it is arranged that...
2023高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇7
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
unit12 art and literature
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.文學作品 (n.)_________________
2.喜劇 (n.)_________________
3.當地的 (adj.)_______________
4.傷痕，疤痕 (n.)________________
5.痛苦的，悲慘的 (adj.)________________
6.展覽 (n.)_________________
7.力量，權力 (n.)_________________
8.魔力 (n.)_________________
9.惡作劇 (n.)_________________
10.連續，系列 (n.)_________________
11.習慣 (n.)_________________
12.低聲說 (v.)_______________
13.肩負，承當 (v.)_______________
14.愚蠢的 (adj.)_______________
15.宣布，公告 (n.)_________________
16.品格，特性 (n.)_________________
17.前額 (n.)_________________
18.對待，治療 (v.)_______________
19.村民 (n.)_________________
20.不幸的，不快樂的 (adj.)_______________
答案：1.literature 2.comedy 3.local 4.scar 5.miserable 6.exhibition 7.power 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder 14.stupid 15.announcement 16.character17.forehead 18.treat 19.villager 20.unhappy
b. 短語
21.偶遇，邂逅 ________________
22.轉過身 ______ _______
23.一連串的，一系列的 _______ _______ _______
24.信任，信仰 _______ ________
25.民間音樂 _______ ________
26.擁有共同的目標 _______ _______ _______ _______
27.聽起來像 _______ _______
28.問題的答案 _______ _______ _______ ________ _________
29.處于困境中 ______ ______
30.急切想找出 _______ _______ ________ ________ ________
31.填充 _______ _______
32.不僅僅 _______ ________
33.和……不同 _______ ______ _______
34.捉弄某人 _______ ______ ______ _______
答案：21.come across 22.turn around 23.a series of 24.believe in 25.folk music
26.share the same goals 27.sound like 28.the answer to the question
29.in trouble 30.be eager to find out 31.fill in 32.more than 33.be different from
34. play tricks on sb.
c. 句型
35.我正要走，這時他來了。
_________________________
36.我還沒有看完這本書，他就還給圖書館了。
______________________________________
37.他別無選擇，只好離開了舅舅家。
_______________________________
答案：35. i was about to go when he came.
36. he returned the book to the library before i had finished reading it.
37. he had no choice but to leave his uncle's home.
d. 語法
38 .they will never forget the days. during the days they worked together.
_______________________________________
39. you can find a situation. in this situation you can use this phrase.
________________________________________
答案：38. they will never forget the days when they worked together. /they will never forget the days during which they worked together.
39. you can find a situation where you can use this phrase./you can find a situation in which you can use this phrase.
重點聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 habit
【例題】 many people are still in_____ habit of writing silly things in______ public places.
a. the; the b. /; /
c. the; / d. /, the
解析:根據詞組“in the habit of”排除b項和d項；后面的是泛指，不需要定冠詞，所以排除a項。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
be in the habit of 慣于，有某種習慣
be in a habit of慣于，有某種習慣
break off the habit of改掉……的習慣
fall into the habit of養成（染上）某習慣
get into the habit of養成（染上）某習慣
form a habit of養成（染上）某習慣
from habit出于習慣
by habit出于習慣
out of habit出于習慣
get sb. into the habit of使某人染上某嗜好
get out of a habit改掉某種習慣
kick the habit(美俚）戒掉毒癮
knock the habit(美俚）戒掉毒癮
make a habit of 使……形成一種習慣
要點2 compare
【例題】_____ many people, you are lucky indeed.
a. compared with
b. comparing with
c. compare to
d. to compare to
解析:“和……相比”要用“compared with/to”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1）比較；對照
compare one thing with another將一物與另一物比較
（2）比喻；顯出相同之處；比作
man’s life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被喻為蠟燭。
the poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.
詩人在他詩歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
（3）（常與with連用）與……比較；比得上
walking can’t compare with flying.
走路比不上飛行。
living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.
在許多方面在城市生活比不上在鄉村生活。
重點短語
要點1 believe in
【例題】 a _____famous scientist said, “we should believe in ourselves first of all.”
a. some b. true
c. certain d. certainly
解析:本句意思是“某個著名的科學家說’我們首先應該信任自己’”。最大的干擾項是a項。如果橫線前沒有不定冠詞，則a項也對。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
（1）信仰；信任
i don’t believe in the story.
我不相信這件事。
we believe in him.
我們信任他。
do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼嗎？
some people believe in everlasting life after death.
有些人相信永生。
(2)相信
believe in telling the truth相信說的是真話
（3）認為（某事物）有價值
i don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.
我不贊成讓孩子為所欲為。
要點2 in trouble
【例題】 may i ______you to write a letter for me? i can neither read nor write.
a. worry b. trouble
c. interrupt d. excuse
解析:根據句意“我可以麻煩你為我寫封信嗎？”。a項的意思是“使擔憂”；c項的意思是“打斷”；d項的意思是“原諒”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
fish in troubled waters渾水摸魚，趁機取利
ask for trouble(口）自討苦吃
get into trouble招致不幸，陷入困境，遭受處罰
get out of trouble (使)擺脫不幸（困境）；（使）免受責罵（處罰）
give sb. trouble 麻煩人家
trouble sb. for sth.麻煩某人做某事，常用于疑問句
必背句型
要點1 many of the creatures in rowling’s world are not real, and much of what happens is strange. what從句
【例題】 a large city is being set up in _______ was a small village.
a. what b. which c. that d. whore
解析:本題考查名詞性從句中what作引導詞的用法。what作引導詞引導名詞性從句時可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞賓語。其本身也在從句中作主語或賓語等成分。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
名詞性從句中that與 what的區別
(1)that he was chosen made us very happy.(that在句中不充當成分，沒有含義)
(2)what we need is more time.（what在句中充當成分，有具體的含義）
要點2 be about to do...when句型
【例題】 he was about to tell me the secret ______someone patted him on the shoulder.
a. as b. until
c. while d. when
解析:本題考查結構 “be about to do sth....when...”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
be going to與will/shall, be to do, be about to do的用法及區別：
(1)be going to 表示現在打算在最近或將來要做某事，這種打算往往經過事先考慮，甚至已作了某種準備；
(2)shall/will do表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。be going to 表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中，而will則能，表意愿。
if it is fine, we’ll go fishing. (正確)
if it is fine, we are going to go fishing. (錯誤)
(3)be to do sth.表按計劃、安排即將發生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
a meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”，后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句。
autumn harvest is about to start.
2023高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇8
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納unit19 modern agriculture
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.技術的；技術上的 （adj.）__________________
2.金色的；黃金的 （adj.）__________________
3.實際的；實踐的 （adj.）__________________
4.可耕的；適于耕種的 （adj.）__________________
5.使現代化 （v.）__________________
6.進口；輸入 （v.）__________________
7.從事園藝；栽培花木 （v.）__________________
8.帶領；管理；指導 （v.）__________________
9.播種；散布 （v.）__________________
10.移動；搬開 （v.）__________________
11.保護；防衛 （n.）__________________
12.技術；技巧；方法 （n.）__________________
13.灌溉；沖洗 （n.）__________________
14.種子；萌芽 （n.）__________________
15.總產量；產品 （n.）__________________
16.方法；辦法；方法論 （n.）__________________
17.煙葉；煙草制品 （n.）__________________
18.發現；被發現的事物 （n.）__________________
19.智慧；學識 （n.）__________________
20.條件；狀況 （n.）__________________
21.野草；雜草 （n.）__________________
22.園丁 （n.）__________________
答案：1.technical 2.golden 3.practical 4.arable 5.modernize 6.import7.garden 8.guide 9.sow 10.remove11.protection 12.technique 13.irrigation 14.seed 15.production 16.method17.tobacco 18.discovery 19.wisdom 20.condition 21.weed 22.gardener
b. 短語
23.從國外引進_______ _______ sth. ________ _________
24.高科技以及傳統方法 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ______ ______
25.依靠；依賴 _______ ________
26.缺乏耕地 _______ _______ ________ ________
27.各種各樣的 _______ _______ ________
28.花時間研究農業 _______ _______ _______ ______ _______ ________
29.一本實用的農業指導書 _______ _______ ________ ________ _______
30.造酒的指導 _______ _______ ________ ________
31.在每年適當的時候 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ______ ______
32.違背自然規律 ______ ______ _______
33.年復一年 ______ ______ _______
34.對……有影響 ______ ______ _______ ________
35.換句話說______ ______ _______
36.春/秋耕_______ _______ / ________ _______
37.代代相傳 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ______
38.保護……不受……______... _______
39.充分利用土地 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ______ ______ ______ ______
答案：23.bring in, from abroad 24.high technology as well as traditional methods25.depend on 26.shortage of arable land27.a variety of 28.spend time on research into agriculture 29.a practical guide to farming 30.instructions for making wine 31.at the right time of the year 32.go against nature 33.year after year 34.have an effect on 35.in other words 36.the spring/autumn ploughing37.pass on from generation to generation38.protect, from 39.make as much use of the land as possible
c. 句型
40.在過去的XX年里，我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。
great changes______ ______ ______ in my hometown in the last 10 years.
41.他不但會說英語，還會說日語。
he can speak japanese ______ ______ ______english.
42.當老師進來的時候，他假裝在看書。
he ______ ______ _______ ______the book when the teacher came in.
43.農民在播種之前把田里的雜草除掉的原因是為了改善土壤條件。
the reason why farmers_______ ______ before ______is that they want to______ ______ ______ .
答案：40.have taken place 41.as well as 42.pretended to be reading 43.remove weeds, sowing, improve soil conditions
d. 語法
44.你是在哪里撿到這個錢包的？
where______ ______ _______ you picked up the wallet?
45.我正是在10月1號去上海的。
______ ______ ______oct.1_______ i went to shanghai.
答案：44.was it that 45.it was on；that
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 depend
【例題】（江蘇，35）—how long are you staying?
—i don’t know.______.
a. that’s ok b. never mind
c. it depends d. it doesn’t matter
解析:本題考查了習慣用語。本句話的意思是“你要住多久？”“我不知道，看情況而定”。it (all) depends. that’s all depends.是英語口語中的習慣表達，意為“看情況而定，這也難說”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1)depend on意為“依靠……，取決于……”。
i know he isn’t to be depended on.
我知道他不能被信賴。
(2)depend on sb. to do sth./for sth.意為“指望某人做某事”。
you can’t depend on him to help you.
你不能指望他幫你。
you may depend him for help.你可以依賴他的幫助。
要點2 bring
【例題】he works in a company and can ______ yuan a month.
a. bring about b. bring in
c. bring up d. bring down
解析:本句意為“他在一個公司工作，每月能掙XX元”。bring about“使發生，致使”；bring in“引進，提出，賺錢”；bring up“教育，培養”；bring down“打倒，擊落，降低”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
與bring有關的詞組：
bring about 使發生，致使
bring back 使回憶，歸還，帶回
bring...back to life 使恢復生氣
bring down 打倒，擊落，降低
bring forth 引起；產生
bring forward 提前
bring in 引進，帶來，產生，提出，賺錢，獲利
bring out 闡明，拿出
bring up 教育，培養
要點3 experience
【例題】(經典回放)jumping out of______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______exciting experience.
a. /; the b. /; an
c. an; an d. the; the
解析:考查冠詞的用法，實際上也是對名詞的數的考查。前面提到的飛機是泛指，冠詞用an；后面說的是一次很令人激動的經歷，在英語中“經歷”是可數名詞。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1)experience用作可數名詞，意為“經歷”。
i had an unforgettable experience in canada.
在加拿大的經歷使我難忘。
(2)experience作“經驗”講時，卻是不可數名詞。
the teacher had a lot of experience.
這個老師富有經驗。
重點短語
要點1 as far as
【例題】（北京春，35）______i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
a. as long as
b. as far as
c. just as
d. even if
解析:本題考查了特殊連詞的用法。本句意為“就我所知，只有一種方法可能脫險”。as long as“只要，在……的時候”；as far as “遠到，直到，至于”；just as“正像”；even if“即使”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
as far as i see=as far as i know 就我所知
as soon as=the moment 一……就……
要點2 not...but...
【例題】(蘇、錫、常、鎮，27)not that i am unwilling to lend you a hand,_____ i am too busy for the moment.
a. because b. but that
c. but d. however
解析:本題考查not...but...連詞詞組，連接兩個并列成分，表示意思上的轉折。本題意為“我不是不愿意幫你，而是我目前實在是太忙了”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
not...but...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與緊靠它的主語人稱與數上保持一致，遵循就近原則。
not only the child but also the parents like the cartoon very much.
不僅孩子喜歡這部動畫片，他父母也喜歡。
必背句型
要點1 it is+強調部分+that (who)...強調句型
【例題】（福建，35）it was with great joy ______he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
a. because b. which
c. since d. that
解析:本題考查強調句型。被強調部分是句子的狀語with great joy。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
強調句的結構通常是“it + be+強調部分+that(人用who/whom）+句子其他部分”。
it was the village leader who solved the problem.
是村長解決了這個問題。
要點2 not only...but also倒裝句型
【例題】(上海，41) _____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
a. not only they brought
b. not only did they bring
c. not only brought they
d. not only they did bring
解析:本題考查了not only...but also倒裝句型。像not only這些以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句（謂語前置）。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句（謂語前置）。
not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
他不但不收禮，而且還嚴肅批評了送禮者。
只有當not only...but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果not only...but also連接兩個并列詞語時，不可用倒裝結構。
not only you but also i am fond of music.
不但你而且我都愛好音樂。
2023高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇9
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納unit21 body language
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.不公平的；不公正的 （adj.）__________________
2.牢固的；穩定而有力的 （adj.）__________________
3.無用的；無效的 （adj.）__________________
4.具體的；特有的 （adj.）__________________
5.失禮的；無禮的 （adj.）__________________
6.瘋狂的；狂熱的 （adj.）__________________
7.難以置信的 （adj.）__________________
8.折疊；合攏；抱住 （v.）__________________
9.改變；使多樣化 （v.）__________________
10.避免；消除 （v.）__________________
11.彎曲；屈服 （v.）__________________
12.發生；出現 （v.）__________________
13.鞠躬；彎腰 （v.）__________________
14.管理；經營 （v.）__________________
15.手提箱；小提箱 （n.）__________________
16.握手 （n.）__________________
17.憤怒 （n.）__________________
18.中心；焦點 （n.）__________________
19.解釋；口譯 （n.）__________________
20.接觸；聯系 （n.）__________________
21.顧客；主顧 （n.）__________________
22.輕輕地；逐漸地 （adv.）_________________
答案：1.unfair 2.firm 3.useless 4.specific 5.disrespectful 6.crazy 7.incredible 8.fold 9.vary 10.avoid 11.bend12.occur 13.bow 14.manage 15.suitcase 16.handshake 17.anger 18.focus19.interpretation 20.contact 21.customer 22.gently
b. 短語
23.與某人聯系；通信 ______ ______
24.因文化的不同而不同 _______ _______ _______ ________ ________
25.幫助某人 _______ sb. a ______
26.擺脫困境 ______ _______ ______ ______
27.拆毀；推翻 _______ ______
28.悶悶不樂 ______ ______
29.沒有比……更好 _______ _______ _______
30.抬起；舉起 _______ ______
31.進行目光交流 _______ _______ _______
32.按順序 _______ _______
33.了解到 _______ _______
34.忍不住做…… _______ _______ _______
35.自始至終 _______ ______ _______
36.以……告終 ______ ______ ______ ...
37.發生 ______ ______
38.詳細地 ______ _____
39.有共同點_______ sth._______ _______
答案：23.communicate with 24.vary from culture to culture 25.give,hand 26.get through difficult situations 27.tear down28.feel down 29.nothing better than30.hold up 31.make eye contact 32.in order 33.learn about 34.can’t/couldn’t help doing 35.from beginning to end 36.end up with 37.take place 38.in detail 39.have,in common
c. 句型
40. water does not boil until it is heated to 100 ℃. =water does not boil until______ to
100 ℃.
41. because he was ill, he couldn’t attend the meeting. =______ ______ , he couldn’t attend the meeting.
42.你介意我在這里坐一會兒嗎？
would you ______ ______ ______ ______here for a while?
43.你應該避免犯同樣的錯誤。
you should______ ______ the same mistake.
答案：40.heated 41.being ill 42.mind my sitting down 43.avoid making
d. 語法
44.吃飯的時候講話是不禮貌的。
_______ while eating is not polite.
45.你應該阻止他做這件事。
you should stop him_______ the thing.
46.眼見為實。
seeing is_______ .
答案：44.talking 45.doing 46. believing
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 contact
【例題】(經典回放)______with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.
a. contrast b. competition
c. contact d. combination
解析:本題考查詞義辨析。本句意為“與外國聯系會給我們帶來許多有關這個世界的信息”。contrast“對比，對照，（對照中的）差異”；competition“競爭，競賽”；contact“接觸，聯系”；combination“結合，聯合，合并”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1)n.接觸，聯系
we must keep in contact with the masses.
我們必須與群眾保持聯系。
contact常構成以下短語：
bring into contact with使與……接觸（或聯系）
come into contact with和……建立聯系，和……接觸
in (out of) contact with和……（失去）聯系
lose contact with和……失去聯系
make contact with與……進行接觸（或聯系）
（2）v. 接觸，聯系
for further information, please contact with local office.
想得到更多信息，請與當地機構聯系。
要點2 occur
【例題】when did the earthquake______ ?
a. occur b. was happened
c. was taken place d. occurred
解析:本題意為“地震什么時候發生的？”
答案:a
歸納與遷移
occur意為“發生”
heavy rains occur during a summer monsoon.
暴雨出現在一個夏季季風期。
常見短語：
occur to sb. 使人突然想到
the idea occurred to me.
這個想法閃現在我腦海。
還可以構成句型：
it occurs to sb. that+從句或不定式，意為“某人突然想到”。
it occurred to me that we should go there more often.
我突然想起我們應該多去那兒幾次。
重點短語
要點1 get through以及其他與get有關的詞組
【例題】（浙江，19）i couldn’t______ .the line was busy.
a. go by
b. go around
c. get in
d. get through
解析:本題考查詞組詞義辨析。本題意為“我不能接通，電話占線”。go by“（從……旁）走過，依照，順便走訪”；go around“走來走去，供應”；get in“進入，到達，收獲，插入，陷入”；get through“到達，做完，通過，度過，打通”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
與get有關的詞組：
get over克服，熬過（從疾病中）恢復
get on with繼續做，在……有進展
get around到處走動，傳播出去
get out of 從……之中獲得……，避免，使說出
get together 聚集，收集，積累
get in進入，到達，收獲，插入，陷入
get along生活，融洽相處，進展，有起色
要點2 與keep有關的詞組
【例題】(南通中學~XX學年度第一學期期中考試，22)the notice hanging on the front wall is meant to_______ the unwanted visitors, especially at working hours.
a. keep up b. keep off
c. keep from d. keep out
解析:本題考查詞組詞義辨析。keep up“維持，繼續”；keep off“讓開，不接近”；keep from“阻止，隱瞞，抑制”；keep out“使在外”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
keep off 躲開，避開
keep to堅持，信守
keep an eye out警覺
keep pace并列：與其他人并駕齊驅（如在比賽中）
keep to (oneself)避開其他人的陪伴，使……不泄露
必背句型
要點1v.－ing作主語、賓語和表語的句型
【例題】（北京，28）it’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______the answers ready will be of great help.
a. to have had b. having had
c. have d. having
解析:having在此為動名詞，having the answers ready在句中作主語。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1)動名詞作主語
v.-ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
collecting information is very important to businessmen.
對商人來說，收集信息很重要。
（2）v.-ing形式作主語時與不定式的區別：
在it’s no use/no good/a waste of time doing sth.等句型中一般用v.-ing形式，而不用不定式。
it is no good keeping this secret.
此事不公開沒有什么好處。
it is a waste of energy arguing with her.
和她爭論是浪費精力。
在it is important/necessary/easy to do sth., it is +adj.+ for (of) sb. +to do sth.等句型中通 常只能用不定式，而不使用v.-ing形式。
it is important for you to learn english well.
對你來說學好英語很重要。
（3）動名詞作賓語
有些動詞后只接動名詞作賓語。這類動詞常見的有：admit, advise, finish, avoid, escape, delay, consider, dislike, mind, suggest, enjoy, miss, practise, imagine, appreciate(感激), risk(冒險)等等。
要點2 表示“幫助”的常見句型
【例題】(山東，22)—could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?
—yes, ______.
a. for pleasure b. i could
c. my pleasure d. with pleasure
解析:本句意為：“你能幫我個忙把這些書搬到我辦公室嗎？”“我很樂意。”
答案:d
歸納與遷移
表示幫助的常見句型：
can/shall i help you with...?
do you need some help?
would you like...?
is there anything i can do for you?
回答通常用：
yes, please.
no, thank you.
that’s very kind of you.
with pleasure.等等。
2023高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇10
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納unit6 life in the future
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.預言；預告 (n.)________________
2.預測 (n.) ________________
3.一瞥；一看 (n.) ________________
4.消費者 (n.) ________________
5.傾向；趨勢；時尚 (n.) ________________
6.必需品 (n.) ________________
7.商品；貨物 (n.) ________________
8.現金 (n.) ________________
9.內科醫生 (n.) ________________
10.定義；解釋；限定；清晰度 (n.) ________________
11.栩栩如生的 (adj.) _______________
12.荒謬的；不合理的 (adj.) _______________
13.實質上的；實際上的 (adj.) _______________
14.老式的；守舊的 (adj.) _______________
15.作好準備的 (adj.) _______________
16.畢生的；終身的 (adj.) _______________
17.醫學的；醫療的；內科的 (adj.) _______________
18.有規律的；定期的；習慣性的 (adj.) _______________
19.正確的；精確的；嚴謹的 (adj.) _______________
20.城市的；都市的 (adj.) _______________
21.表明；象征；預示 (v.) ________________
22.保證；擔保；保護 (v.) ________________
23.改革 (v.) ________________
24.購買；購置 (v.) ________________
25.保持不變 (v.) ________________
26.欺騙 (v.) ________________
27.要求；需求 (v.) ________________
28.使按計劃工作；為……制訂計劃 (v.) ________________
29.模仿；仿效 (v.) ________________
答案：1.prediction 2.forecast 3.glimpse
4.consumer 5.trend 6.necessity 7.goods 8.cash 9.physician 10.definition 11.lifelike 12.absurd 13.virtual14.oldfashioned 15.wellprepared 16.lifelong 17.medical 18.regular 19.exact 20.urban 21.indicate 22.ensure 23.reform 24.purchase 25.remain 26.cheat 27.require 28.programme 29.imitate
b. 短語
30.瞥見 _______ a ________ ________
31.現代社會的主流 _______ _______ in ________society
32.環保和節能的磁懸浮列車 _______ _______ and _______ _______ train
33.網上購物 ________ _______
34.把購物和娛樂結合起來 _______ shopping _______ fun
35.陪伴某人 ________ sb. _________
36.用電腦程序模擬現實世界 use _______ _______ to_______ the_______ world
37.虛擬現實 ________ _______
38.被高效率的大型農場所取代 _______ _______ ________ large farms with _______ ______
39.開發 ________ ________
40.代溝 ________ ________
41.把挑戰變成機會 _______ ________ into _______
答案：30.catch,glimpse of 31.major trends, contemporary 32.environmentally friendly, energy－saving maglev 33.online shopping 34.combine,with 35.keep,company 36.computer programmes, imitate, real 37.virtual reality 38.be replaced by, high efficiency 39.open up 40.generation gap 41.turn challenges, opportunities
c. 句型
42. i can do it if you pay me. but you can do it by yourself, and i think it is better.
=it ______ _______ _______ if you do it yourself.
43.team a is going to win. it is definitely.
______ ________ ________ that team a will win.
44. what do you think of your chances of success?
=how do you _______ your chances of success?
答案：42.would be better 43.it is certain44. view
d. 語法
45.他不再是20年前的他了。
he is no longer_______ _______ ______ twenty years ago.
46.似乎很久之后，他回來了。
after______ seemed a long time, he came back.
47.我去哪里過暑假不關你的事。
it’s really no business of yours _______ i spent my summer vocation.
48.這次聚會被邀請的想穿什么就穿什么。
all that are invited to the party can wear______ they like.
答案：45.what he was 46.what 47.where 48.whatever
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 remain
【例題】(經典回放) although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health_______ poor.
a. proves b. remains
c. maintains d. continues
解析：prove可以跟形容詞作表語，但是在本句中意思不同。而remain poor解釋為“健康狀況還是很差”。
答案：b
歸納與遷移
v.一般不用于進行時
(1)“剩下”，這時常用remaining作前置定語，表“剩下的……”
little of the original architecture remains.
最初的建筑留下很少。
the few remaining guests were in the kitchen finishing off the wine.
剩下的少數客人在廚房里，把酒喝光。
（2）“留待以后去看，去做，去說”等，常用remain to be done的結構
a cure remains to be found.
尚待發現的療法。
it remains to be seen whether or not the operation was successful.
手術是否成功還有待觀察。
（3）“停留，留下”remain at/ in/ with...
she remained at home to look after the baby.
她留在家里照顧孩子。
（4）“仍然是，保持不變”，這時為連系動詞，常接副詞、形容詞或介詞結構
would you please remain seated?
大家請坐著好嗎？
these matters remain in doubt.
這些事情仍然值得懷疑。
marry remains one of jack’s best friends.
瑪麗一直是杰克最好的朋友之一。
要點2 appreciate
【例題】(江西南昌調研，35)i really appreciate______ to relax with you on this nice island.
a. to have had time b. having time
c. to have time d. to having time
解析:appreciate doing sth.
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)感激，感謝
we appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.
我們感激你對公司發展所作的努力。
we greatly appreciate your timely help.
我們非常感謝你們的及時幫助。
(2)理解，欣賞，認為……重要
do you appreciate good wine?
你會鑒賞好酒嗎？
i think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
我認為小孩對現代圖畫往往比任何人都更有鑒賞力。
appreciated their freedom 重視他們的自由
(3)體恤，體念，體諒(不用于進行時）
i don’t think you appreciate the difficulties his absence will cause.
我認為你沒有體諒因他不在而引起的困難。
i appreciate your problems but i can’t help.
我能體會你們的困難，但我幫不上忙。
要點3 require
【例題】 (~海安高級中學統測四，8)in order to _______ a good knowledge of english, he gave up his job and went to study in an english school.
a. require b. inquire
c. acquire d. address
解析:句意為“為了掌握好英語，他放棄了工作去英國讀書”。require“要求”；inquire“詢問”；acquire“獲得，學到”；address“地址”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1）require sth.需要……
she required the first aid then.
那時她需要的是急救。
(2）require doing sth.=require to be done需要做……
your tie looks so dirty, and it requires washing (to be washed).
你的領帶看起來那么臟，需要洗一下。
(3）require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
students are required to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
要求學生在明天早上7點在校門口集合。
(4）require that sb. should do需要某人做某事
the government requires again and again that school should not give extra lessons on holidays.
政府三令五申要求學校不得在假期補課。
重點短語
要點1 deal with
【例題】 —what are you considering _______ the remaining building materials?
—you’re asking me! i’m also puzzled about it myself.
a. doing with b. dealing with
c. to do with d. to deal with
解析:how to deal with/what to do with“怎樣處理”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1)對待、對付某人
they try to deal politely with angry customers.
他們盡力有禮貌地應對生氣的顧客。
(2）與某人有商業或社交等關系
i hate to deal with those large impersonal companies.
我討厭和那些沒有人情味的大公司打交道。
(3）處理
you dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.
你很巧妙地處理了一個困難的局面。
(4）以……為內容，討論
these ideas are dealt with more fully in chapter four.
這些觀點在第四章有更全面的討論。
(5）do with和deal with 意思相近，但搭配時我們用how to deal with/what to do with。
要點2 in store
【例題】she doesn’t know that great trouble is ________ for her.
a. in the way b. in store
c. coming up d. on store
解析:就要來臨in store/on the way。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
in store (for sb. /sth.)
(1）儲存著，備有
he always keeps several cases of wine in store.
他總是備有幾箱酒。
we have a lot of food in store for the winter.
我們儲存了大量的準備過冬的食物。
(2）必將到來，快要發生
who knows what the future has in store for us?
誰知道我們將來會怎么樣？
必背句型
要點1 it is certain that...肯定……
【例題】 wait till you are more________. it’s better to be sure than sorry.
a. inspired b. satisfied
c. calm d. certain
解析:certain確定，肯定無疑的，句意為“等你更確信些。確定要比后悔難過好”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1）it is certain(adj.） that...肯定無疑的……it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。一般來說，certain意為“肯定無疑的”，它的主語可以是表示事物的名詞也可以是人，而sure也意為“無疑問的，確信的”，強調主語的主觀感受。在be sure that這個句型中，它的主語常常是人，而不用表事物的名詞。
i am certain/sure that she saw me.
我肯定她看見我了。
it is certain/sure that he will agree./he is certain to agree.
他肯定會同意的。
she felt sure that she had done the right thing.
她確信自己做得對。
(2）某個；有些；一些
a lady of a certain age 某個年齡的女士
certain plants will not grow in this country.
有些植物在這個國家不能生長。
people who smoke cannot travel in certain parts of the train.
吸煙的人不能在火車的某些地方走動。
要點2 it would be + adj.+ if... 如果……那就……
【例題】it would be______ if we have the ticket for the football match.
a. fantastic b. fantasy
c. terrify d. well
解析:it would be + adj.+ if...表示“如果……，那將會……”，fantastic好極了，形容詞。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1）如果……，那將會……
it would be bad for the society if people had doubles.
如果有了克隆人，那將會給社會帶來麻煩。
it would be interesting if everyone spoke the same language.
如果人們都講同樣的語言，那將會很有趣。
(2）would在這里表示一設想事情的結果，常跟if搭配。
if you went to see him, he would be delighted.
倘若你去看他，他一定會很高興。
if he shaved his beard, he would look much younger.
他要是把胡子刮了看起來會年輕很多。
2023高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇11
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納unit10 frightening nature
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.引起恐懼的;可怕的 (adj.)_________________
2.新的;剛經歷的;新鮮的 (adj.) _________________
3.不可信的 (adj.) _________________
4.不舒服的 (adj.) _________________
5.颶風 (n.) _________________
6.到達;抵達 (n.) _________________
7.枕頭 (n.) _________________
8.破裂(聲);崩潰 (n.) _________________
9.(儀器上的)讀數;閱讀;讀物 (n.) _________________
10.使恐懼;恐嚇 (v.) _________________
11.埋葬;掩埋 (v.) _________________
12.發誓;起誓 (v.) _________________
13.立刻;馬上;直接地 (adv.) _________________
答案：1.frightening 2.fresh 3.unbelievable 4.uncomfortable 5.hurricane 6.arrival 7.pillow 8.crash 9.reading10.terrify 11.bury 12.swear 13.immediately
b. 短語
14.使(某人)鎮靜_______ (sb. )________
15.上船(火車、汽車、飛機等）_______ ________
16.突然地；冷不防；意外 ______ _______ a _______ / _______ at_______
17.同時 ______ the _______
18.接連幾個小時 ______ hours _______ _______
19.完蛋了；不行了 _______ _______ _______
20.另一個方向；相反 _______ _______ _______
21.被嚇得要死 _______ _______ ________ _______
22.挑選 _______ _______
23.出路，克服困難的辦法 ______ _______
答案：14.calm down 15.on board 16.all of, sudden/all, once 17.in,meanwhile 18.for,on end 19.be done for 20.the other way 21.be scared to death 22.pick out 23.way out
c. 句型
24. to promise is easy, while to keep a promise is not so easy.
→to promise is_________ , to keep a promise is______ .
25. another mistake, ________ you will have to rewrite it.
答案：24.one thing; another 25.and
d. 語法
26.—do you work in the lab every afternoon?
—no, but i wish i______________ .(我希望有時間去。)
27. my parents wanted me to be a doctor. but i_________________ .(沒能做成)
28.—shall i stay at home or go with you?
—____________________. (隨你喜歡)
29.—did you attend the lecture by the famous professor?
—i wish i________ , but i was in new york at that time.(我希望有出席)
答案：26.had time to 27.failed to be 28.as you like 29.had
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 urge
【例題】she______ he write a letter explaining why he didn’t turn up at her birthday party.
a. hoped b. urged
c. expected d. supposed
解析：根據從句中謂語動詞write,可知從句中用了虛擬語氣,write前省略了should,只有urge符合這一用法。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
v. 敦促，力勸，強烈的要求
urge sb. to do sth.
urge that sb. (should) do sth.
we urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused.
我們竭力地慫恿她再一次地考慮這個提議，但她拒絕了。
when my old friend brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than i could bear.
當我的老朋友布賴恩慫恿我接受一支香煙時，我實在熬不住了。
i urged that she should apologize to me at once.
我要求她立即向我道歉。
要點2 calm
【例題】stay______ ,and you will handle the situation successfully.
a. still b. comfort
c. quiet d. calm
解析：句意為“如果你保持冷靜，你就能成功地應對形勢”。calm“冷靜”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1）平穩的，平靜的
the calm surface of the lake平靜的湖面
(2）鎮靜的，沉著的
the president was calm throughout the global crisis.
在這全球危機整個過程中，總統一直保持平靜。
he was calm when i told him the bad news.
當我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜。
keep calm! 安靜！保持鎮靜！
(3）v. 平靜，安靜
calm down 使平息，使平靜
the crying child soon calmed down.
哭鬧的小孩不多一會就安靜下來。
it was difficult to calm down the football fans.
要使足球迷們平靜下來是很困難的。
a warm bath will calm you.
洗個熱水澡，會使你平靜下來的。
after the storm, the air calmed.
暴風雨之后，空氣變得安靜了。
重點短語
要點1 at hand
【例題】he used to have a dictionary close______ when he read newspapers or magazines.
a. by hand b. with hand
c. at hand d. in hand
解析：句意為“以前當他讀報紙雜志的時候，手邊常備一本字典”。at hand“在手邊”；by hand“用手制作的”;in hand“在手中；在控制下”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1）(close/near) at hand 在手邊，在附近，就要到來
the great day is at hand.
重大節日就要到來了。
is there any shop at hand?
附近有沒有商店？
he lives close at hand.
他就住附近。
(2)in hand在手中，在控制下
the americans had thought they could have the situation well in hand.
美國人原以為可以將局面控制得很好。
(3)by hand手工制作的
her sweater is knitted by hand.
她的毛衣是手工編織的。
(4)hand down傳給后代(=hand on, pass down）
this pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.
這副手鐲是我曾祖母傳下來的。
(5)on the other hand另一方面
i want to go to the party, but on the other hand i ought to be studying.
我想去參加聚會，但從另一方面來說，我應該留下來學習。
要點2 knock about
【例題】 after graduation from the college, joe ______for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.
a. knocked about
b. knocked over
c. knocked down
d. knocked off
解析：句意為“喬大學畢業后，在國內無所事事一年才去他爸爸的公司上班”。knock about“漫游；流浪；放松，無所事事”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
know about=knock around
(1)漫游；流浪；放松，無所事事
he spent a few years knocking about (in) europe.
他在歐洲各地游歷了幾年。
we spent the weekend just knocking around the house.
我們這個周末就在房子里無所事事地度過的。
that’s been knocking about the house for years.
那東西在房子里已經閑置幾年了。
(2）接連打擊，碰撞或粗暴對待
she gets knocked about by her husband.
她經常受丈夫的虐待。
the car has been knocked about a bit, but it still goes.
汽車雖然受到多次碰撞，但仍能開。
必背句型
要點1 one thing...another (thing) ...句型
【例題】it is one thing that i haven’t much money, _______ i have money to donate.
a. it is another that
b. it is the other
c. it is for another thing that
d. it is for the other
解析：it is one thing..., it is another...……是一回事，……是另一回事。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
……是一回事，……是另一回事
it is one thing to write a letter,(it is) another to write a story.
寫信是一回事，寫故事是另一回事。
to promise is one thing, to keep a promise is another.=it is one thing to promise, it is another to keep a promise.
許下諾言是一回事，履行諾言又是一回事。
要點2 名詞短語/祈使句+and+陳述句
【例題】another opportunity, ______i can defeat him.
a. thus b. then
c. so d. and
解析：名詞短語+and+陳述句，前面的名詞短語或祈使句就相當于if條件句，本題相當于if i am given another opportunity, i can defeat him.
答案:d
歸納與遷移
“名詞短語/祈使句+and+陳述句”的句型中，前面的名詞短語或祈使句就相當于if條件句，“and+陳述句”表示結果。
more practice, and you will make great progress.
再接著訓練你會取得更大的進步。
work hard and you will make your mark.
如果你努力學習，你會成功。
2023高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納 篇12
XX高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
unit4 unforgettable experiences
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
a. 單詞
1.難忘的 (adj.)________________
2.顫抖 (v.)_________________
3.樓梯 (n.)_________________
4.打動,擊打 (v.)_________________
5.抓住,奪取 (v.)_________________
6.拽,拖拽 (v.)_________________
7.前進,提前 (v.＆n.)_____________
8.挽救 (v.)_________________
9.最后,終于 (adv.)______________
10.災難 (n.)_________________
11.恐嚇 (v.)_________________
12.摧毀 (v.)_________________
13.最后期限 (n.)_________________
14.民族的 (v.)_________________
15.流動 (adj.)________________
16.機會 (n.)________________
17.經紀人 (n.)________________
18.廟 (n.)________________
19.吃驚,害怕 (n.)________________
20.主辦 (v.)________________
答案：1.unforgettable 2.shake 3.stair 4.strike 5.seize 6.drag 7.advance 8.rescue
9.finally 10.disaster 11.scare 12.destroy 13.deadline 14.national
15.flow 16.opportunity 17.agent 18.temple 19.fright 20.host
b. 短語
21.站立起來 ________ _______ _______ ________
22.發生 _______ _______
23.抓住機會 ________ _______ ________
24.把……往上拽 ________ ________ ________
25.通過,經受 _________ _________
26.旅行社代理人 _________ _________
27.在度假 ________ ________ ________
28.難忘的經歷 _________ _________
29.緊緊抓住 ________ ________ ________ _________
30.靠墻生長 ________ ________ ________ _________
31.即將來臨 ________ ________ ________
32.害怕得顫抖起來 ________ ________
33.遭遇地震 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
34.把樹砍倒 _______ ________ ________
35.燒毀 ________ _________
答案：21.get on one’s feet 22.take place 23.seize the opportunity 24.pull...up
25.go through 26.travel agent 27.on the vacation 28.unforgettable experiences
29.hold on to sth. 30 grow against the wall 31.around the corner 32.shake with fear
33.be caught in an earthquake 34.cut down trees 35.burn down
c. 句型
36. a storm is coming.
a storm is_______ _______ _______ .
37. he had experienced the two world wars.
he had ______ _______the two world wars.
38. an earthquake hit tangshan in 1976.
an earthquake_______ tangshan in 1976.
答案：36.around the corner 37.gone through 38. struck
d. 語法
39. the man stood in front of a house; the windows of the house were broken.
_____________________________________________________________.
40. he came late again; this made his teacher angry.
_____________________________________________________________.
答案：39. the man stood in front of a house whose windows were broken.
40. he came late again, which made his head teacher angry.
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 before
【例題】（全國ⅳ，39）several days had gone by ________i realized the painting was missing.
a. as b. before c. since d. when
解析:句意是“好幾天過去了,我才意識到畫不見了”。根據句意、時態先排除c項；as, when表示兩者同時發生所以排除a、d項。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)在……以前（指時間）
i will come back before 9 o’clock.
我將在9點前回來。
his uncle left for shanghai the day before yesterday.
前天他叔叔動身去上海了。
(2)在……以前（指位置）
she sat just before me.
她就坐在我前面。
(3)連詞: 作連詞時有很多種譯法，要根據上下文來譯成合適的漢語。
she arrived before i expected.
我想不到她到得那么早。
it will be long before we meet again.
我們要很久才能再見面。
要點2 marry
【例題】they _______for about twenty years.
a. have got married b. have been married
c. got married d. became married
解析:a、c、d三項表瞬間動作，不和表持續一段時間的時間狀語連用。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1) marry young/early/late結婚早/結婚遲
not until 35 did tom get married, that is, he married late.
直到35歲湯姆才結婚，也就是說，他晚婚。
(2) marry sb. 和某人結婚/嫁給某人
marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁給某人
they didn’t want to marry their daughter to that poor young man.
他們不想把他們的女兒嫁給那個窮小子。
(3) be married (to sb. )(表狀態)
how long has they been married?
他們結婚多久了？
(4) get married (to sb. ) (表動作)
when did they get married?
要點3 struggle
【例題】the revolutionaries struggled________ the freedom of all people.
a. with b. against c. to d. for
解析:句意是“革命者為所有人的自由而斗爭”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
（1）struggle with/against“為反對……而戰”“與……作斗爭”。
political leaders fought against slavery.
政治家們反對奴隸制。
struggle for“為爭取……而斗爭”“因為……而打架”。
the slaves fought for freedom.
奴隸們為自由而戰。
struggle with“同……作戰”“同……（一起并肩）作戰”。
they fought with the italians against france in the last war.
在最后一場戰役中，他們和意大利人一起并肩作戰抵抗法國人。
要點4 advance
【例題】when he was at college, he was interested in and good at _______mathematics.
a. high b. advanced
c. further d. developed
解析:advanced mathematics“高等數學”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)v.提前;前進，進展
advance a deadline by one week.
把最后期限提前一星期。
the soldiers are advancing towards the front.
士兵們向前線推進。
(2)n.前進，進展，進步，預付
china is making an important advance in space science.
中國在空間科學上取得重大進展。
(3) advanced (adj.)先進的，高深的
some of our products have reached advanced world level.
我們有些產品達到了世界先進水平。
(4) 相關短語：
in advance提前
in advance of在……前面
重點短語
要點1 pull up
【例題】he_______ his car at the road side.
a. pulled in b. pulled out
c. pulled up d. pulled down
解析:pull in（列車）進站;pull out 出站;put down拆除，拉下；pull up拉上，打（車）。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1)(vt.)拔出；拆下，從固定的位置移開；拔出（樹樁），勒住，剎車
they pulled up the sign.
他們把標志拔了出來。
the driver pulled up (his car) at the gate of the school.
駕駛員把車停在了校門口。
(2)（馬、馬車、車）停止
the car pulled up on the parking lot outside the station.
車停在了車站外的停車場。
要點2 get on one’s feet
【例題】the wounded soldier struggled his feet with great efforts at last.
a. to b. by c. up to d. on
解析:“掙扎著站起來”要用struggle to one’s feet。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
rise to one’s feet站立起來
get on one’s feet 站立起來
struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站立起來
要點3 on fire
【例題】look, the house is_______ ?
a. catching fire b. on fire
c. setting fire d. under fire
解析:首先排除a、c兩項，因為房子著火是一種狀態，不是一個動作；under fire受到槍炮猛烈攻擊，受到嚴厲批評。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)make a fire生火
(2)set fire to something縱火燒……
必背句型
要點1 every time/each time 引導的狀語從句
【例題】______ he saw that broken window, the little boy would feel guilty.
a. as b. the moment
c. when d. every time
解析:本題是考查名詞短語作連詞的用法。a表示兩個同時發生的動作；b 表示“一……就”，相當于“as soon as”;相比較而言，d意思最好：每次看到那個打破的窗戶，那個小男孩就感到愧疚。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1)every time/each time/any time/the first time可用作從屬連詞，引出時間狀語從句，意思分別是：每一次……就/任何時間都/第一次……就。
you are welcome to visit our school any time you like.
你任何時候到我們學校來參觀我們都歡迎。
(2)the year/the month/the day/the autumn/the week/the second/the moment/the winter/the spring后接從句。
he asked to be sent to the front the day he got married.
他結婚的當天就要求被派到前線去。
he left europe the year world war ⅱbroke out.
二戰爆發的當年他就離開了歐洲。
mary got married the summer she graduated from college.
瑪麗大學畢業的那個夏天就結婚了。
要點2 非限制性定語從句
【例題】 he was late again, _______made his headmaster angry.
a. that b. which c. this d. what
解析:首先排除d，不能作定語從句的先行詞；如果在橫線前加and，則a、c項也可以,另外在非限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞是事物或一件事時，引導詞只用which。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
關系代詞“that”和“which”的用法：
只用“that”的情況：
(1)先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時；
(2)先行詞為等不定代詞時；
(3)先行詞同時是人和物并列時；
(4)先行詞在主句中作表語時。
只用“which”的情況：
(1)引導非限制性定語從句；
(2)引導詞直接放在介詞后作賓語時。