2023年高考英語知識點必修四Module 4單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案（精選3篇）
2023年高考英語知識點必修四Module 4單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇1
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修四module 4
知識詳解
1 support vt.& n. 支撐；扶持；擁護；維持；贍養(yǎng)；忍受
(回歸課本p32)the research was supported by the government.這項研究得到了政府的贊助。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
�、賖e has a large family to support.他要養(yǎng)一大家人。
②we support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我們?nèi)χС志酱驌舴缸锘顒拥墓ぷ鳌?/p>
�、踭hey signed a petition in support of the pay claim.
他們在請愿書上簽名支持這次的加薪要求。
④the middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.橋的中部由兩個巨型橋塔支撐著。
即境活用
1.my sister was against the idea while my brother was ________it.
a.in terms of b.in support of c.in need of d.in case of
解析：選b。句意為：我的姐姐反對這個主意而我的弟弟卻支持它。in support of表示“支持，贊同”；in terms of...意為“從……角度而言”；in need of...意為“需求，需要……”；in case of意為“假如，萬一”。故b項正確。
2.the old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to________himself with a cane.
a.help b.support c.raise d.lift
解析：選b。support himself with a cane用一根拐杖撐著他自己。help sb.with sth.幫助某人某事；raise 舉起；lift抬起。
2 quantity n. 量；數(shù)量；大量
(回歸課本p33)a yield refers to quantity (eg of food).
產(chǎn)量指的是數(shù)量(例如食物的)。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
�、�(牛津p1620)it’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
大宗購物比較便宜。
�、趛our work has improved in quantity and quality this term.
本學(xué)期你的作業(yè)在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有提高。
�、踘reat quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.
雨水把大量的泥沙沖下山坡。
④it is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.
在教育孩子方面花許多錢是值得的。
即境活用
3.(高考福建卷)—why does the lake smell terrible?
—because large quantities of water________.
a.have polluted b.is being polluted
c.has been polluted d.have been polluted
解析：選d。首先，large quantities作主語，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)，故b和c項錯；另外，pollute與water是被動關(guān)系，故用其被動語態(tài)。
4.________food are stored in the tunnel in winter.
a.large quantities of b.a great many
c.a large number of d.quite a few
解析：選a。large quantities of后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)又可跟不可數(shù)名詞。
3 escape vi. 逃脫，避開，溜走
vt. 逃避，避免；被忘掉；情不自禁地發(fā)出；被……忘記；未被……注意
n. 逃，逃亡，逃跑
(回歸課本p39)the chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.
中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)從管中逸出的氣體能夠把它推到空中。
歸納總結(jié)
【注意】 escape后常接v.ing形式作賓語。
例句探源
�、賢here is no way to escape doing the task.
沒有方法逃避這項工作。
�、�(牛津p676)she managed to escape from the burning car.
她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。
�、�(朗文p632)there’s no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.
不可否認的是，她的確對你撒了謊。
④oh，yes，you’re right.it has completely escaped my memory.
噢，是的，你說得對。我把它忘得一干二凈了。
即境活用
5.the flying bird is lucky enough to escape________by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.
a.catching b.from catching c.caught d.being caught
解析：選d。句意：這只飛鳥很幸運，沒有被農(nóng)夫撒在田間的隱形網(wǎng)捕捉住。此處escape表示“逃脫，逃避”，后接動詞時需用v.ing形式，又因為the flying bird與catch之間是被動關(guān)系，故用being caught。
6.when the disaster struck many people had no time to escape________.
a.killing b.to be killed c.to kill d.being killed
解析：選d。escape后應(yīng)跟動名詞形式，這里考查的是動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
4 clear vt. 使清澈；使清楚；掃清
vi. 變清澈；(天)變晴；(煙霧)消散
adj. 清澈的；晴；清晰的；暢通的
(回歸課本p39)when the smoke cleared wan hu and his chair had disappeared.
當(dāng)煙霧散去后，萬戶和他的椅子都不見了。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
�、賏fter supper，my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.
晚飯后，小弟經(jīng)常幫母親收拾碟子。
②they cleared up the misunderstanding and make up.
他們消除誤會和好了。
③the sky cleared after the storm.
雨過天晴。
�、躧e made it clear that he would resign.
他明確表示他要辭職。
即境活用
7.it has been snowing for several days.i hope it________.
a.to be cleared up b.to clean up
c.will clear up d.will clean up
解析：選c。hope后面不能跟不定式作賓補，排除a、b；clear up此處表示“(天)放晴”，符合題意。clean up“清理掉”。
8.(江蘇啟東中學(xué))since you want to make up with her，you should be the first to________the misunderstanding.
a.clear up b.break up c.take up d.follow up
解析：選a。a“整理，收拾；消除，解除(誤解等)；(天氣)放晴”；b“打碎，拆散；分裂，分解；(集會)結(jié)束”；c“占(時間、空間)；從事；拿起；繼續(xù)講述”；d“跟進，補充，采取后續(xù)行動 (加強效果)……”，這里指的是“消除誤解”，所以選a。
5 bring in 請來，帶進；引進；賺錢；收割莊稼；逮捕
(回歸課本p33)researchers were brought in from all over china.
從中國各地請來研究人員。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
�、賑ould i just bring in some members of the audience to get their views?
我可以邀請一些觀眾來聽取他們的意見嗎？
②they have brought in some advanced equipment.
他們引進了一些先進設(shè)備。
�、踗armers in the south have also brought in good crops.
南方的農(nóng)民也獲得好收成。
④(朗文p238)i’ll bring your books back on wednesday.
我星期三把書給你帶回來。
�、�(朗文p238)the smells from the kitchen brought forth happy memories of childhood.
廚房的香味讓我想起快樂的童年。
即境活用
9.the policeman________two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.
a.brought up b.brought into
c.brought in d.brought out
解析：選c。句意為“警察帶進來兩個在超市現(xiàn)場偷東西的小偷。”
10.to develop our country more effectively，we must________new science and technology from abroad.
a.bring up b.bring in
c.bring out d.bring about
解析：選b。bring up“養(yǎng)育”；bring in“引進”；bring out“出版，發(fā)揮”；bring about“引起，導(dǎo)致”。
6 come to power 掌權(quán)；執(zhí)政
(回歸課本p37)albert einstein left germany when hitler came to power and went to work in the u.s..
阿爾伯特•愛因斯坦在希特勒掌權(quán)時離開了德國去美國工作。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
�、賒o you know when the first chinese empress came to power?
你知道中國第一位女皇帝是什么時候上臺執(zhí)政的嗎？
②she has a lot of power over the people in her team.
她對隊里的人有很大的影響力。
③i’m afraid it is beyond my power to do what you’re asking.
我恐怕不能勝任你要求做的事。
即境活用
11.he________for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.
a.has been in power b.has come to power
c.took office d.came into power
解析：選a。因有表示一段時間的時間狀語for ten years，故選用表示狀態(tài)的be in power。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut？(p39)
還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航員？
【句法分析】 becoming the world’s first astronaut是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在此處作結(jié)果狀語�，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，只能放在主句后面。
�、賖er parents died, leaving her a lot of debts.
她的父母去世了，給她留下很多債務(wù)。
�、趇t rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.
大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。
易混辨析
現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別
(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語通常表示一個自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果。例如：①many trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads.
許多樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，堵住了道路。
(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示一個出乎意料的結(jié)果。其前常加only以強調(diào)這一意外結(jié)果。例如：
�、趇 rushed to the school，only to find it was sunday.
我跑到學(xué)校，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那天是星期天。
即境活用
12.(沈陽模擬)oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record us $57.65 a barrel.
a.have reached b.reaching c.to reach d.to be reaching
解析：選b。句意“油價從今年初開始至今已經(jīng)上漲了32%，達到每桶57.65美元。”用v.ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。
13.the glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day.
a.to let b.letting c.let d.having let
解析：選b。句意：在入口處，玻璃門已取代了木門，這樣白天自然光便可照射進來。to let動詞不定式作目的狀語時，其前不用逗號與句子隔開；作結(jié)果狀語常以only to do形式出現(xiàn)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。let為原形，不能用作狀語。having let為分詞的完成時態(tài)，表示動作在主句動詞所表達的動作之前已完成，不合題意。letting是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選b。
2【教材原句】 the tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.(p39)
這些管子被捆在一根長棍子上，這根棍子有助于讓火箭保持筆直的方向前進。
【句法分析】 該句式中keep為使役動詞，該句式意為“使……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。
(1)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋形容詞。
(2)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋副詞。
(3)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋名詞。
(4)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞，其中賓語與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。
(5)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋過去分詞，其中賓語與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。
(6)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋介詞短語。
�、賒on’t keep all the windows open.
別把所有的窗子都開著。
�、趆e kept all the lights on when he went out.
他出去時把所有的燈都開著。
③please keep me a place in the queue.
請在隊里給我留個位置。
�、躧e kept me waiting in the rain.
他讓我在雨中等。
�、輍e will never keep a job half done.
他從來都不會讓工作半途而廢。
⑥don’t keep the child by himself at home.
別把孩子一個人留在家里。
即境活用
14.(高考全國卷ⅱ)they use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.
a.being run b.run c.to run d.running
解析：選d。根據(jù)“keep...doing”結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案。句意“他們使用計算機來使交通通暢。”
15.to learn english well，we should find opportunities to hear english________as much as we can.
a.speak b.speaking c.spoken d.to speak
解析：選c。句意：為了把英語學(xué)好，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能抓住一切機會去聽別人講英語。本題關(guān)鍵要意識到english和speak之間是被動關(guān)系，故選c。
2023年高考英語知識點必修四Module 4單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇2
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修四module 2
知識詳解
1 permit n.[c] 通行證，許可證，執(zhí)照
v. 許可，允許，準許
(回歸課本p12)you should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你得確保出租車有營業(yè)執(zhí)照，并且一定要索取發(fā)票。
12
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
�、賧ou can’t build a house without a permit.
沒有許可證你不能建房子。
②do you permit your children to smoke?
你準許你的孩子們抽煙嗎？
③smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.
只允許在公共休息室里抽煙。
�、�(朗文p1456)with your permission，i’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
如果你準許的話，我就把這封信的副本寄給那位醫(yī)生。
�、�(牛津p1478)i’ll come tomorrow，weather permitting(＝ if the weather is fine).
天氣許可的話，我明天過來。
即境活用
1.—would you mind me________the movie?
—sorry，you aren’t permitted________it because it is for adults only.
a.seeing；to see
b.to see；seeing
c.seeing；seeing
d.to see；to see
解析：選a。本題考查mind及permit的用法。mind后跟v.ing作賓語，permit后跟動名詞作賓語或跟不定式作補足語，即：permit doing sth.和permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth.。
2.she got married although her parents had not given her their________.
a.allow b.permit
c.allowance d.permission
解析：選d。句意為“雖然她父母沒許可，但她還是結(jié)了婚”。give...one’s permission的意思是“給予某人……的許可”。而allow是動詞，意思是“允許，許可”；permit用作動詞，意思是“許可，允許”，用作名詞，意思是“許可證；執(zhí)照”；allowance是名詞，意思是“津貼，補助”，都與句意不符，故答案為d。
2 provide vt. 提供
(回歸課本p12)public transport provides a cheap way to get around in beijing.
公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價位的出行方式。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①he had to provide food and clothes for his family.
�。絟e had to provide his family with food and clothes.
他得養(yǎng)家糊口。
�、趙ithout work，how can i provide for my children?
沒有工作，我如何撫養(yǎng)我的孩子？
�、�(牛津p1596)we’ll buy everything you produce，provided of course the price is right.
當(dāng)然了，倘若價格合適，我們將采購你們的全部產(chǎn)品。
�、躰ow，the robot can walk on the flat floor，and provide a test base to research into robot of climbing on the wall.
目前，該機器人可以在平地上進行爬行，為進一步研究爬壁機器人提供了一個基礎(chǔ)測試平臺。
即境活用
3.his son________the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
a.provided b.fed
c.offered d.gave
解析：選a。句意為“那個老人的兒子向他提供他需要的食物和錢”。根據(jù)搭配應(yīng)為provide sb.with sth.。c、d均不正確；feed sb.with sth.為“用……喂……”，不符合句意。
4.(海淀區(qū)第二學(xué)期期中)too high house prices can be brought under control，________the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
a.even if b.as if
c.so that d.provided that
解析：選d。本題考查連詞�！叭绻块T采取一系列調(diào)控政策的話，可以控制住太高的房價。”provided that“假如；倘若”。
3 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的，近而方便的
(回歸課本p12)trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.
地鐵快捷方便，但是，交通高峰時段情況就可能非常糟糕。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?
你上午來方便嗎？
②(牛津p436)the house is very convenient for several schools.
這座房子離幾所學(xué)校很近。
�、�(牛津p436)can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在你方便的時候給我來個電話，安排見一次面？
④it is more convenient for the people to communicate with each other through the internet now than in the past.
現(xiàn)在人們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行交流比起以前來更方便快捷了。
即境活用
5.if it is quite________________to you，i will visit you next tuesday.
a.convenient b.fair c.easy d.comfortable
解析：選a。句意為“如果你很方便的話，我下周二來拜訪你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒適的”，都與句意不符。
6.完成句子
i’d like to see you ________________________.
我想在你方便的時候看看你。
答案：whenever it’s convenient
4 be/get stuck in 被困在……之中
(回歸課本p18)this means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams，too.
這意味著公共汽車也老是陷入交通堵塞中。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①we don’t want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon.
我們不想整個下午被困在商場里。
②you should get up early，so that you won’t get stuck in the traffic jam.
你應(yīng)該早起，這樣才不會趕上交通阻塞。
③(牛津p2151)they were trapped in the burning building.
他們被困在燃燒的樓房里。
④my friend and i got separated in the crowd.
我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。
即境活用
7.________in the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding party.
a.sticking b.stuck c.being stuck d.having stuck
解析：選b。過去分詞表示被動的動作或狀態(tài)，此處相當(dāng)于as they got stuck in the traffic jam。
8.the car got________in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
a.to be stuck b.stick c.stuck d.sticking
解析：選c。get/be stuck in“被困在……中”�！癵et＋過去分詞”表示突然或偶然發(fā)生的情況。
5 get around 到處旅行；四處走動；(消息等)傳開
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①my grandfather is very old now and he doesn’t get around much any more.
我的祖父年事已高，不再各處走動了。
②if this news gets around ，we’ll have reporters calling us all day.
如果這個消息傳開了，記者們會整天給我們打電話的。
即境活用
9.i have got a holiday of two months and i will________in europe.
a.get around b.get along c.get through d.get over
解析：選a。句意為“我有兩個月的假期，我要去歐洲到處旅行”。get around的意思是“到處旅行，四處走動”。而get along“相處，進展”；get through“順利通過，打通電話”；get over“克服，恢復(fù)過來”，都與句意不符。
10.介副詞填空
(1)i’ve been abroad three times this year.i get________quite a lot.
(2)i spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t get________.
(3)it’s time that you got________some reading，or the other students will leave you behind.
(4)he got ________his business as quickly as he could.
(5)i can’t get________the habit of waking at six in the morning.
答案：(1)around (2)across (3)down to (4)through(5)out of
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old beijing.(p12)
如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同，乘坐三輪車是值得的。
【句法分析】 be worth doing“值得做”，用主動形式表示被動意義。注意以下相同意思的表達法。
be worth＋money/the price值……
be worthy of being done值得做……
be worthy to be done值得做……
it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做……
�、賢he bike is worth 500 yuan.
這輛自行車值500元。
�、趇 don’t think it’s worth the trouble.
我覺得它不值得費那么大勁。
�、踙is suggestion is worth considering.
�。絟is suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.
＝his suggestion is worthy to be considered.
＝it is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.
他的建議值得考慮。
即境活用
11.it is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and ________better ones of your own.
a.introduces b.to introduce c.introducing d.introduced
解析：選c。句意：考慮什么使“方便”食品如此受歡迎并介紹自己更喜歡的食品都是值得的。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處與considering為并列關(guān)系，故正確答案為c。
12.the man rescued a child from the big fire.his deed is worthy________.
a.praising b.of praising c. praise d.to be praised
解析：選d。worthy后跟of being done或to be done，可知d項正確。
2【教材原句】 it’s a good idea to have your destination written in chinese.(p13)
把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是個好主意。
【句法分析】 本句中含有have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語與賓語補足語之間是動賓關(guān)系，即write your destination。
1)have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)有三種不同的含義：
(1)請/讓/叫別人(為自己)做某事。強調(diào)主語的意志。
(2)遭遇到某種(不幸的)事情。賓語往往是無意識的受損害者。
(3)使完成某事。此事可以是別人完成的，也可以是自己參與完成的。
�、賗 had my computer repaired.＝i asked sb.to repair the computer for me.
我請人修好了電腦。
②my neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.＝my neighbour’s legs were broken in the traffic accident.
在這起交通事故中，我鄰居的雙腿斷了。
�、踭hey’re going to have their house painted.＝their house will be painted.
他們打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他們”可能參與粉刷工作，也可能沒有)
2)have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.讓某人不停地做某事
�、躨 had him arrange for a car.
我叫他(為我)安排一輛車。
�、輍e had us laughing all through lunch.
他讓我們在整個午餐過程中笑個不停。
即境活用
13.—did jenny clean the whole house yesterday?
—she ________because she was not quite herself.
a.hadn’t cleaned it
b.had it cleaned
c.had cleaned it
d.cleaned it
解析：選b。答句句意“她是讓別人打掃的，因為她自己感到不舒服�！�
14.the internet gives people the chance to have the information they need________to them quickly and cheaply.
a.to deliver b.deliver
c.delivering d.delivered
解析：選d。本句句意為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為給人們快捷而便宜地傳遞所需信息提供了可能性”。information與deliver之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用delivered，即have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。they need為定語從句修飾information，做題時可以先把they need劃去，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就簡單了。
2023年高考英語知識點必修四Module 4單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇3
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修四module 1
知識詳解
1 alternative adj. 替換的；供選擇的
n. 可供選擇的事物
(回歸課本p2)alternative energy 可替代能源
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①try to arrange play dates for the children as an alternative to tv viewing.
設(shè)法給孩子們安排做游戲的時間，來代替看電視。
�、�(牛津p56)do you have an alternative solution?
你有沒有別的解決辦法？
③(朗文p57)i had no alternative but to report him to the police.除了向警察舉報他，我別無選擇。
④as natural resources are limited on earth，we will have to use alternative energy.
由于地球上的自然資源是有限的，我們將必須運用可替代性能源。
即境活用
1.(高考湖北卷)as there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
a.primary b.alternative
c.instant d.unique
解析：選b。句意是：由于煤和石油越來越少，科學(xué)家正在開發(fā)新的利用可替代能源的方法，比如利用陽光、風(fēng)和水來發(fā)電和做燃料。根據(jù)句意可知此處要用alternative表示“可替代的”。primary主要的；instant立即的；unique獨特的。
2.(南京市屆高三上學(xué)期期末)the new airport is built close to the freeway，and it is________by bus no.2.
a.accessible b.available
c.alternative d.abundant
解析：選a�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意“新機場建的離高速公路很近，并且乘二路公共汽車可以到達�！盿ccessible“能接近的；可進入的”；available“有空的，有用的”；alternative“可替代的”；abundant“大量的；豐富的”。
2 attach vt. 系，貼，附上；連接，參加；使附屬，使隸屬
(回歸課本p2)senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.
通過系在頭上的高科技照相機，行動不便的老年人和身體有殘疾的人都能周游世界。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
�、賏ttach a recent photograph to your application form.
申請表上請貼一張近照。
�、赼 printer was attached to the computer.
一臺打印機連在電腦上。
③this middle school is attached to a teachers’ college.
這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范院校。
�、躳eople attached too much importance to economic forecasts.
人們把經(jīng)濟預(yù)測看得過于重要。
即境活用
3.dr. carlos was ________to painting，so he was determined to take it up after he retired.
a.attached b.devoted
c.absorbed d.related
解析：選a。be attached to sth.“依戀，愛戀”。
4.(高考江西卷)parents________much importance to education.they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
a.attach b.pay
c.link d.apply
解析：選a。句意：父母認為教育很重要。他們會盡全力給他們的孩子那份無價的禮物。本題考查動詞短語搭配。attach much importance to...認為……很重要；link...to...把……與……聯(lián)系起來；apply...to運用，應(yīng)用
3 charge vt. 收費，要價；控告；給……充電
n. 費用；指責(zé)；控告；責(zé)任
(回歸課本p2)all forms of recreation，such as cinemas，bowling，softball，concerts and others，will be provided free of charge by the city.
所有的娛樂形式，如電影院、保齡球、壘球、音樂會和其他的都由該市政府免費提供。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
�、賖e charged me 1.5 yuan for mending the watch.
他要我付了一元五角修表費。
�、趛our order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.
在10英里范圍之內(nèi)，您的定貨將免費送貨上門。
�、�(牛津p320)he was charged with murder.
他被指控犯有謀殺罪。
�、躠 majority of working women remain in full charge of their homes.
大多數(shù)有了工作的婦女的家庭仍然完全由她們照管。
⑤he is charging a car battery.
他正在給汽車的電池充電。
即境活用
5.(湖北黃岡中學(xué)模擬)urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if fares________on public transport were more reasonable.
a.offered b.spent
c.paid d.charged
解析：選d。動詞辨析。charged on public transport是過去分詞短語做后置定語。句意是：針對公共交通收取的費用合理就能緩解城區(qū)的擁堵。
6.one thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living________.
a.bills b.expenses
c.prices d.charges
解析：選b。句意為“一個月1,000美元不是一筆財富，但是能幫助我支付我的生活費用”。a項意為“賬單”；b項意為“花費，費用”，指的是各種可能的“開支，消費，收費”；c項意為“價格”；d項意為“索價，要價”。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)選b。
4 command n. 命令；指令；掌握；司令部
vt.& vi. 命令，指揮控制，支配；博得；俯瞰
(回歸課本p2)in the future all shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
將來所有的購物將會在網(wǎng)上進行，商品目錄將會有語音指令來排序。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
�、賢he army is under the king’s command.
軍隊由國王直接統(tǒng)率。
�、趖he general commanded his men to attack the city.
將軍下令他的部下攻城。
③my boss commanded that i (should) get there at once.
老板命令我立即去那里。
�、躷he fire officer took command，ordering everyone to leave the building.
消防員開始指揮大家離開大樓。
即境活用
7.if you have a good________of english，you’ll get a wellpaid job very easily.
a.control b.improvement c.command d.demand
解析：選c。句意：如果你精通英語，就會很容易地找到一份高薪工作。此處用have a good command of表示“精通”。control控制；improvement改善；demand需要，均不符合題意。
8.captain cook commanded that all the goods________into the sea.
a.should throw b.be thrown c.threw d.should thrown
解析：選b。command后跟賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，再根據(jù)goods和throw之間應(yīng)是被動關(guān)系，should又可省略，所以選be thrown。
5 for sure 肯定地，確實
(回歸課本p2)no one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business.
沒有人確切地了解，預(yù)測也是一件很冒險的事。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
�、賖e will be here for sure within an hour.
他一小時之內(nèi)肯定能到這兒。
②(牛津p2032)make sure (that) no one finds out about this.
絕對不要讓任何人發(fā)覺這件事。
�、踶ou can be sure of one thing—there’ll be a lot of laughs.
你有一點可以肯定——將會笑聲不斷。
④be sure to ring and let us know you’ve got back safely.
一定要來個電話，讓我們知道你已經(jīng)平安返回。
即境活用
9.many of the students are________that they will pass the college entrance examination.
a.surely b.sure c.able d.certainly
解析：選b。be sure that...“對……有把握”。
10.it is________that he will come on time.
a.certainly b.surely c.certain d.sure
解析：選c。sure的主語一般是表示“人”的詞，而certain 的主語既可以是“人”，也可以是“物”。
6 run out 用光，耗盡；暫時離開
(回歸課本p2)in the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.
將來，愛護環(huán)境將會很重要，因為地球的資源將瀕臨枯竭。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①he is always running out of money before payday.
他老是發(fā)工資的日子還沒到就把錢花完了。
②we shall run out of town for the weekend.
我們將暫時離開城里去度周末。
�、踳e are running out of our supplies soon.
我們的供給很快就耗盡了。
易混辨析
run out(of)，give out，use up
這三個短語都有“用光，用盡”的含義。
(1)run out是不及物動詞短語，后面不能跟賓語，run out of是及物動詞短語，其后可以跟賓語。
(2)give out含有“耗盡，筋疲力盡”之意，是不及物動詞短語。
(3)use up意為“用完，耗盡”，是及物動詞短語，常用人作主語。
①could i have a cigarette？i seem to have run out of them.
②scientists predict that the world’s oil supply will soon give out/run out.
�、踙e has used up all his energy.
即境活用
11.—i’m still working on my project.
—oh，you’ll miss the deadline.time is________.
a.running out b.going out c.giving out d.losing out
解析：選a。run out(時間、金錢等的)耗盡；give out意為“精疲力竭”，由句意可知a項正確。
12.(江蘇南通第三次模擬)men will________all the natural resources if they continue consuming them like that.
a.run out b.wipe out c.drop out d.hold out
解析：選b。動詞短語wipe out“消除；清除”。run out是不及物動詞短語，這里有賓語all the natural resources，故不能使用。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 i’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！(p8)
我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活而無暇擔(dān)憂未來。
【句法分析】 (1)too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”是一個表示否定意義的句型。
(2)某些形容詞與too...to...句型連用時，too(＝very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。
(3)如在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just時，“too...to”結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，此時too帶有贊賞的感情色彩。
(4)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)和never，not等否定副詞連用時，表示肯定意義，意為“無論……也不過分，越……越好”。
�、賧ou are too young to understand such things.
你太年輕了，不懂得這些事情。
②the problem is too difficult for me to work out.
這道題太難了，我做不出。
③he is too willing to follow others’ advice.
他極愿意接受別人的意見。
�、躶he will be only too pleased to help you.
她會很樂意幫助你的。
⑤it’s never too late to learn.
活到老，學(xué)到老。
即境活用
13.完成句子
�、賢hey reached the railway station ________________the train.
他們到火車站太晚了，沒趕上火車。
答案：too late to catch
②he was ________________the result of his examination.他急于想知道考試的結(jié)果。
答案：too anxious to know
2 【教材原句】 everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.(p2)
每個人在出生時都會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼，無論他們生活在什么地方，這個號碼都不會改變。
【句法分析】 (1)“no matter＋疑問詞...”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管，無論……”，可與“疑問詞ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句互換。
�、賜o matter how hard he tried，he couldn’t get her to change her mind.
不管他怎樣努力，也沒能使她改變主意。
�、趍y parents always waited up for me，no matter what time i got home.
無論我什么時候回家，父母總是(不去睡覺)等著我。
(2)where/when/how＋ever 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，所以完全等同于no matter＋where/when/how，而who/whom/what/which＋ever除引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，who/whom/what/which＋ever不能轉(zhuǎn)換為no matter＋who/whom/what/which。這時的whatever意為“所有的一切人和事”，相當(dāng)于anything that；whoever意為“任何……的人”，相當(dāng)于anyone who；whichever意為“……的那個人或事物”，相當(dāng)于the person or the thing that。
�、踤o matter what(whatever)happened，he would not mind.
無論發(fā)生什么，他都不會介意。
�、躰o matter where (wherever) you go，you will find many kind people who want to help others.
無論你去哪兒，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多樂意幫助別人的好心人。
�、輜hoever wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission.
無論誰想去參觀博物館，都需經(jīng)我們老師同意。(此句中whoever可改為no matter who。)
�、辸hoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，不可用no matter who替換。)
即境活用
14.________hungry i am，i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
a.whatever b.whenever c.wherever d.however
解析：選d。句意：無論我多餓，看來我都吃不了那大片面包。a項無論什么事，常與名詞連用或引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；b項無論什么時候；c項無論在哪；d項無論多么或怎樣，常與形容詞或副詞連用，故選d。
15.________well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
a.however b.whatever c.no matter d.although
解析：選a。句意：無論你做的準備多么充分，在爬山時，你仍會需要很多運氣。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。