2023屆高考英語第一輪選修六總復習教案（通用2篇）
2023屆高考英語第一輪選修六總復習教案 篇1
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版選修六module 6
知識詳解
1.abandon v.& n.放棄，拋棄，離棄，逃離；中止
(回歸課本p72)the situation at omaha beach was so bad that the us army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奧馬哈海灘的形勢非常嚴峻，以至于美軍司令官都考慮放棄進攻了。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①the old couple have brought up three abandoned children.
這對老夫婦已經撫養了三個被遺棄的孩子了。
②(朗文p2)the game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天氣不好，比賽不得不終止。
③(朗文p2)imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again.
伊莫金已經放棄了再次見到哥哥的全部希望。
④however，i think that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating one’s training with abandon.
不過，我想一個人在海外時不防讓自己沉溺于新的體驗，只要不過于放縱而損于修養。
【易混辨析】
abandon，desert，leave，quit
四者都含有“放棄，遺棄”的意思。
(1)abandon強調“完全、永遠地遺棄”，尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負有責任的人或物。
(2)desert強調“違背誓言、命令、責任、義務等”。
(3)leave強調“離開(某地)或留下、遺忘(某物)”。
(4)quit強調“突然或不經意地放棄”，常指“停止”。
①the soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.
②the 9yearold boy was abandoned by his alcoholic father.
③she quitted her job.
④he left his wallet in the classroom.
【即境活用】
1.the girl had to ________ her journey because of her mother’s illness.
a.abandon b.leave
c.desert d.quit
解析：選a。句意：由于這個女孩的母親生病，她不得不放棄旅行。abandon指因外界壓力或影響完全或永久地舍棄自己所感興趣的事物或人；leave是一般用語，著重強調“離開，遺留下”的意思；desert指某人或某物在困難中或困境中被人背棄；quit指突然出其不意地放棄，往往也含有在感情上舍棄的意味。
2.the plan was ________ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
a.released b.deserted
c.resigned d.abandoned
解析：選d。句意：當發現這個方案將會耗費巨資時，它被放棄了。abandon和desert都有“放棄，拋棄”之意，desert表示拋棄自己的天職或應盡的義務，而abandon指因外界壓力和影響而放棄自己負有責任或感興趣的東西。release“解除，免除”；resign“辭去，辭職”。
2.occupy vt. 占領；占據；占用；占有(時間、空間)；承擔，擔任；使忙碌于(做某事)
(回歸課本p72)during the war，germany occupied many countries，including france.
在戰爭期間，德國占領了許多國家，也包括法國。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①while she waited，she tried to occupy her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.
等待的時候，她盡量讓自己沉浸在對假期的美好想象之中。
②(朗文p1412)fishing occupies most of my spare time.
釣魚占去了我大部分的閑暇時間。
③the jackson family have occupied this apartment for the past six months.
過去半年中， 杰克遜一家住在這套公寓里。
④the man was occupied with ordering computer parts.
這名男子的時間都用于訂購電腦配件了。
⑤she occupied herself in cooking.
＝she was occupied in cooking.她正忙著做飯。
⑥please state your name，address and occupation.
請說明你的姓名，地址和職業。
【即境活用】
3.her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week.
a.constrained b.dominated
c.restricted d.occupied
解析：選d。句意：她熱衷于重新裝修這間大房子，這使她忙碌了整整一周。occupied忙碌的，被占據的；constrained拘謹的，不自然的；dominated控制的，支配的；restricted受限制的，有限的。
4.danis is ________ hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children.
a.occupied in b.buried for
c.absorbed to d.engaged to
解析：選a。句意是：丹尼斯一心在找工作，沒有關心他的妻兒。be occupied in 忙于；b項改為buried in(埋頭于……)；c項改為absorbed in(專心于……)；d項的意思是“與某人訂婚”，表示“忙于”時，要用engaged in/with。
3.despite prep. 不管，不顧
(回歸課本p83)the un couldn’t stop a terrible civil war in the african state of rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.
1995年聯合國沒能制止非洲國家盧旺達境內的嚴重戰爭，盡管周邊國家發出了危險警告。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①despite all our efforts to save the school，the county decided to close it.盡管我們竭盡全力想保住這所學校，縣里還是決定把它關閉。
②despite/in spite of the traffic jam，he arrived here on time.
盡管交通堵塞，他仍然準時到達了這兒。
③(朗文p1982)kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.
雖然她丈夫酗酒，凱莉仍然愛著他。
④he went ahead and did it，regardless of the consequences.
他說干就干了，沒有顧及后果。
【即境活用】
5.________ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.
a.even if b.since
c.despite d.unless
解析：選a。句意為：即使科學家們知道暴風雨將要發生的地點，但風向會突然改變，使暴風雨轉向一個新方向。由前后語意可知為轉折關系，故選a。carrying在此表示結果狀語，despite是介詞，不能直接引導從句。
6.________ the advances of science，the discomforts of old age will always be with us.
a.as for b.besides
c.except d.despite
解析：選d。句意：盡管科學取得了巨大的發展，但年老的不適毫無疑問總會伴隨著我們。despite盡管，不管，相當于in spite of；as for至于，說到；besides除……之外(還有)；except除……外(沒有)。
4.worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有價值的，有用的
(回歸課本p79)but the villagers treated us like heroes，and for a brief moment，i felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.
但村民們把我們當成英雄來對待，一時間我覺得所有的恐怖和危險都是值得的。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①we had a long wait，but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.
我們等了很長時間，但這是值得的，因為我們買到了票。
②thank you for making my visit so worthwhile.
感謝你們使我的訪問如此有價值。
③it is worthwhile discussing the question.(＝it is worthwhile to discuss the question.)這個問題值得討論。
【易混辨析】
worth，worthy，worthwhile
(1)worth意為“值(多少錢)”、“相當于……的價值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示錢數的名詞或相當于“代價”的比喻性名詞。
be worth 后還可接動詞的-ing形式，意為“值得做”，應使用主動結構表示被動意義。be worth不能接不定式。
(2)worthy的結構是：be worthy of sth./be worthy of doing sth./sth.is worthy to be done或sth.is worthy of being done。
(3)worthwhile要與形式主語it并用，構成it is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.，worth也可用于這個句式中。
①guilin is worthy of being visited.
②hangzhou is a beautiful place.it is worthwhile to go there.
③is the exhibition worth a visit?
【即境活用】
7.because american parents believe that knowledge leads to a meaningful life，they try to give youngsters many opportunities to develop skills and ________ interests.
a.worth b.worthy
c.valuable d.worthwhile
解析：選d。句意：因為美國的父母們認為知識使生活更有意義，所以他們盡力為孩子們提供許多機會以發展他們的技能和值得花費精力的愛好。worthwhile值得花時間/精力的；worth后接動名詞或名詞；worthy有價值的，常作表語；valuable值錢的，貴重的。
8.we have worked together in harmony for many years, and i find it ________ with them.
a.worthy of working
b.useless to work
c.worth of working
d.worthwhile working
解析：選d。句意是：我們已融洽合作很多年了，我發現與他們合作很值得。it 是find的形式賓語；worthwhile是賓補，working with them是真正的賓語。形式主語或形式賓語常與worthwhile連用。
5.to one’s astonishment 令某人驚訝的是
(回歸課本p79)to our astonishment，just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the d-day landing troops，and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy，we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in france.
使我們吃驚的是，就在我們接到加入d日登陸部隊的機密命令后兩天，經過一天的戰斗，并親眼目睹我的很多朋友被敵軍殘殺后，我們發現我們來到了一個寧靜的法國村莊外面。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①to his astonishment，the keys were in the door.
＝to the astonishment of him，the keys were in the door.
讓他吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。
②much to everyone’s astonishment，the plan succeeded.
大大出乎所有人的意料，那個計劃竟然成功了。
③to the curiosity of everyone，his father was not angry over what he had done.
使每個人好奇的是，他的父親并沒有因為他做的事而生氣。
【即境活用】
9.to our ________，the computer doesn’t function again.
a.disappointment b.disappointing
c.disappointed d.delight
答案：a
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.(p72)
軍事行動特別危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了。
【句法分析】 此句為一個主從復合句，before引導一個時間狀語從句，意為“還沒有來得及……就……”。
before用作連詞句型歸納：
(1)before sb.can/could...某人還沒來得及……
①before i could get in a word，he had measured me.
我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸。
(2)it will be＋時間＋before...還有多長時間……才……
②it will be 4 years before he graduates.
他還有四年時間才能畢業。
(3)had done some time before ……才……
③we had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。
(4)had not done...before...不到……就……
④we hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我們還沒走到一英里路他就覺得累了。
(5)it was not＋一段時間＋before不多久就……
⑤it wasn’t two years before he left the country.
還沒到兩年他們就離開了那個國家。
【即境活用】
10.someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ i could answer the phone.
a.as b.since
c.until d.before
解析：選d。句意為：半夜有人給我打電話，但是在我應答之前對方就掛斷了。before表示在……之前，符合題意。
11.it was not long ________，his name became a household word.
a.when b.after
c.before d.since
解析：選c。考查句式it was not long before...，表示不多久就……。句意為：不久之后，他的名字就家喻戶曉了。it was not long before＝shortly。
2.【教材原句】 the survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.(p73)
死里逃生的戰士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。
【句法分析】 exhausted and shocked是形容詞短語作狀語，表示死里逃生的戰士躺在海灘上時的狀態。形容詞的這種用法很常見。
①he arrived home，hungry and tired.他又餓又累地回到家里。
②he turned away，disappointed.他失望地走開了。
③in spite of the terrible weather，he landed all the passengers safe.盡管天氣很糟糕，他還是使所有乘客都安全著陸了。
④happy and gay，the little girl ran to her parents.
這個小女孩興高采烈地跑向她的父母。
【即境活用】
12.(高考浙江卷)________ and short of breath，andy and ruby were the first to reach the top of mount tai.
a.to be tired b.tired
c.tiring d.being tired
解析：選b。考查形容詞短語作狀語。此處是形容詞詞組說明主語的狀態，實際上它是一種省略結構，相當于“although andy and ruby were tired and short of breath”，故b項正確。
13.after his journey from abroad，richard jones returned home，________.
a.exhausting
b.exhausted
c.being exhausted
d.having exhausted
解析：選b。句意是：從國外旅行之后，理查德•瓊斯疲憊不堪地回到了家。exhaust是一個使役動詞，意為“使精疲力盡”。例如：my father is completely exhausted.我父親精疲力竭。
3.【教材原句】 ...he said，“never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”(p81)
……他說道，“在人類戰爭史上從來沒有一次像這樣，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功，保護如此多的眾生。”
【句法分析】 (1)本句是一個由否定詞never開頭的倒裝句，否定詞或短語放在句首經常構成部分倒裝，即把助動詞提到主語的前面去。常見的否定詞還有：
nor，neither，no，not，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until，not only...but also，hardly(scarcely)...when，no sooner...than等。
①not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his german citizenship.不僅他所有的東西都被帶走了，就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。
(2)在反意疑問句的陳述句部分中，如包含seldom，no，nothing，never，hardly，scarcely，little，few等否定副詞，則這部分是否定，簡短問句就應用肯定。
②he is seldom ill，is he？他很少生病，是嗎？
③he was hardly twenty then，was he?
他當時幾乎沒有二十歲，是嗎？
【即境活用】
14.(高考陜西卷)little ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
a.did rose care b.rose did care
c.rose does care d.does rose care
解析：選a。句意：雖然處境很危險，但羅斯幾乎不關心自己的安全。little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時句子用部分倒裝，由后半句判斷句子是過去時，故選a項。
15.(高考全國卷ⅰ)the computer was used in teaching.as a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
a.saved was teachers’ energy
b.was teachers’ energy saved
c.teachers’ energy was saved
d.was saved teachers’ energy
解析：選b。句意：計算機應用于教學，結果，不僅教師節省能量，而且學生對課程更感興趣。not only...but (also)放在句首作狀語，句子用部分倒裝。not only后的部分倒裝，but also后的部分不倒裝。
2023屆高考英語第一輪選修六總復習教案 篇2
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版選修六module 5
知識詳解
1.refuse v. 拒絕
(回歸課本p58)when frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him，the monster murders frankenstein’s brother...
當弗蘭肯斯坦拒絕為怪物制造一個妻子時，怪物謀殺了他的兄弟……
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①(牛津p1670)he flatly refused to discuss the matter.
他斷然拒絕商討這件事。
②wall street would not refuse the offers from the government.華爾街不會拒絕來自政府的幫助。
③(朗文p1653)the u.s. authorities refused him a visa.
美國當局拒絕給他簽證。
④on cold mornings，the car always refuses to start.
早晨天冷時，車總是發動不起來。
【即境活用】
1.(浙江杭州學軍中學期中)as a student，you should try to ________ being late for your class.
a.prevent b.refuse
c.avoid d.punish
解析：選c。句意：作為學生，你應該盡量避免上課遲到。avoid后跟v.-ing形式作賓語。prevent表示“阻止”；refuse后跟不定式作賓語。
2.i can’t stand ________ with jane in the same office.she just refuses ________ talking while she works.
a.working；stopping
b.to work；stopping
c.working；to stop
d.to work；to stop
解析：選c。句意：我無法忍受和珍妮在同一個辦公室工作，她在工作的時候總是不停地說話。can’t stand(doing)sth.意為“不能忍受(做)某事”；refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕做某事”。
2.resist v. 抗拒；對抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式)
(回歸課本p65)...for example，a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease，or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.
……比如：克隆能夠抵御細菌或疾病的優選奶牛，種植能夠抵抗枯病或害蟲的克隆作物。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①at the g20 summit in london，many states agreed to resist trade protectionism.
在倫敦g20國集團金融峰會上，許多國家表示抵抗貿易保護政策。
②(牛津p1697)they are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他們下決心頂住要求改革法律的壓力。
③(牛津p1697)he couldn’t resist showing off his new car.
他忍不住炫耀起了他的新車。
④she resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制住自己，沒有把真實想法告訴他。
【即境活用】
3.(重慶南開中學模擬)i didn’t mean ________ anything，but those apples looked so good that i couldn’t resist ________ one.
a.to eat；trying b.to eat；to try
c.eating；trying d.eating；to try
解析：選a。mean to do sth.打算做某事；can’t resist(doing)sth.忍不住(做)某事。
4.the boy couldn’t ________ reaching out for the sweets.
a.refuse b.resist
c.reject d.decline
解析：選b。can’t resist doing sth.“禁不住做……”。
3.suspect n. 嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人
vt. 懷疑，疑心，猜想
adj. 可疑的；靠不住的
(回歸課本p65)finally，the latest research into dna has helped solve crimes by analysing the suspect’s saliva which they spit at a crime scene or the dirt under their fingernails.
最后，在dna的最新研究中，通過分析嫌疑犯在犯罪現場吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已幫助解決了許多犯罪行為。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①we suspected that it was a trick to get our money.
我們懷疑這是一個騙取我們錢財的詭計。
②i suspected the same，but i kept telling myself it was my imagination.我也曾這樣懷疑過，但我不斷地對自己說，這只是我的想象罷了。
③they suspect him of a theft.他們覺得他有偷竊嫌疑。
④(牛津p2037)the drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人們懷疑這種藥物造成200多人死亡。
⑤the suspect has been taken to the police station.
嫌疑犯已被送往警察局。
【易混辨析】
suspect，doubt
(1)suspect“懷疑……是”，表示相信。
(2)doubt“懷疑……不是”，表示不相信。
①he seems poor，but i suspect that he has quite a lot of money.
②i doubt if we’ll arrive on time.
【即境活用】
5.nobody wants to make friends with the boy ________ money.
a.suspected of having stolen
b.suspected to steal
c.suspected having stolen
d.suspecting to have stolen
解析：選a。考查固定搭配的用法。suspect...of...懷疑……，因為of是介詞，后面跟v.-ing形式。在本句中，suspected of having stolen是過去分詞短語作定語。
4.contrast vt. 使成對比；使成對照 n. 對比，對照
(回歸課本p59)but these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes，his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.
這些同他的黃色眼睛，布滿皺紋的黃色皮膚還有黑色的嘴唇形成了鮮明的對比。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①her actions contrast sharply with her promises.
＝her actions and her promises contrast sharply.
她的行動和承諾形成了鮮明的對比。
②this white peak contrasts finely with the blue sky.
雪白的山峰同蔚藍的天空交相輝映。
③in another passage，he again contrasts the land with the sea.在另一篇文章中，他再次把陸地和海洋做了對比。
④(朗文p407)mary was short and plump，in contrast to her mother who was tall and willowy.
瑪麗又矮又胖，相比之下她母親卻高挑婀娜。
【即境活用】
6.(湖北六校第二次聯考)there is an obvious ________ between the cultures of the west and east.
a.content b.contrast c.contract d.contact
解析：選b。考查名詞辨析。句意“東西方文化之間形成明顯的對比。”content“內容”；contract“合同”；contact“接觸；聯系”。
7.完成句子
don’t you think the new building ________________________ with those old houses?
你不覺得這棟新樓跟那些舊房子形成對比了嗎？
答案：makes a contrast
5.absorb v. 吸收(液體、光、熱能等)；理解；掌握；吸引(興趣)；使專心
(回歸課本p67)in fact，only females can absorb the dna of another creature.
事實上，只有母蚊子才能接收其他生物的dna信息。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①in cold climates，houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.在寒冷的氣候中，房子需要有吸收熱量的墻。
②(朗文p7)the video was totally absorbing the children’s attention.錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。
③many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workforce，but often not into urban social-security schemes.
許多農民已成為城市勞動力，但是他們并沒有享受到城市的社會保障制度。
④the boy was absorbed in the book when i came into his room.
當我走進房間的時候，這個男孩正專心致志地讀書。
【即境活用】
8.she sat at her desk，with her eyes ________ on the book，________ in its plot.
a.fixing；absorbing b.fixed；absorbed
c.fixed；absorbing d.fixing；absorbed
解析：選b。本句中with的復合結構作伴隨狀語。fix one’s eyes on sth.“集中目光于……”，其中fix與eyes之間為動賓關系，故用fix的-ed形式。be absorbed in“全神貫注于”，此處是形容詞化了的過去分詞作狀語。
9.he knew nothing about what had happened outside，for he was ________ in the novel borrowed from his classmate.
a.absorbed b.attracted
c.accumulated d.obtained
解析：選a。be absorbed in“全神貫注于”。
6.burn out (火)燃盡；燒完自滅；燒壞
(回歸課本p59)my candle was almost burnt out when...
正當我的蠟燭快要燃盡的時候……
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①the fire had burned out before the firefighters arrived.
消防隊員到達之前火就熄滅了。
②their home was burnt out and they were forced to leave the area.這家人因為房子被人放火燒了，不得不離開這個地區。
③if he doesn’t stop working so hard，he’ll burn himself out.
如果他繼續這樣拼命地工作，他會累垮的。
【即境活用】
10.the hotel was completely ________，only the walls remained.
a.burnt down b.burnt with
c.burnt out d.burnt off
解析：選c。句意：旅館完全燒盡，僅剩下墻壁了。burn out燒完，燒光，燃盡；burn down意為“燒毀”，不能說“被燒毀了”；burn with指有強烈的情緒或要求等；burn off意為“燒掉”。
7.break down 分解；(機械等)出故障，毀壞；(人)身體出毛病，垮掉
(回歸課本p67)when life ends，dna breaks down and does not repair itself.
當生命結束時，dna也隨之分解，且無法自我修復。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①(牛津p233)the telephone system has broken down.
電話系統癱瘓了。
②peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和談因為戰后賠款問題而破裂。
③then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday abroad.
之后他的身體累垮了，得去國外休一段長假。
④music is an international language that can help to break down language barriers.
音樂作為世界通用語言可以消除人們之間的語言障礙。
【即境活用】
11.the computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.
a.broke down b.broke out
c.broke up d.broke in
解析：選a。句意：當他在網上查找信息的時候 ，電腦系統突然癱瘓了。break down(機器、車輛等)出故障，壞掉；break out(戰爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然開始；break up結束，散開，解散；變得虛弱，垮掉；break in入室行竊，插嘴。
12.my tv has ________ so i can’t watch it and i don’t know how to kill time.
a.broken down b.broken in
c.broken out d.broken into
解析：選a。break down“出故障，出毛病”；break in“闖入，打岔”；break out“爆發”；break into“闖入”，只有a項符合題意。
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 the novel immediately became very popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.(p57)
這部小說立即受到歡迎，并被一致認為是寫得最好的科幻小說之一。
【句法分析】 (1)it is agreed that...是一個固定句式，意為“……被一致認為……”，其中it作形式主語，that引導的從句是主語從句，類似的結構如：
it is said/reported/believed/hoped/required/suggested/thought that...據說/據報道/人們相信/人們希望/人們要求/人們建議/人們認為……。
①it was agreed that we should hold another meeting.
大家一致同意我們應該再開一次會。
②it is said that the couple have left the country.
據說那對夫婦已經離開了這個國家。
(2)注意下列句式的變化：
③it is said that he has gone abroad.＝he is said to have gone abroad.據說他已出國了。
④it is said that he is studying abroad.＝he is said to be studying abroad.據說他正在國外學習。
⑤it has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.＝bright children are suggested to take their exams early.有人建議天資聰明的孩子提前考試。
【即境活用】
13.her husband is said ________ to study abroad.when do you know he left?
a.to have gone b.to go
c.going d.having gone
解析：選a。句意：據說她丈夫已出國學習去了。你知道他是什么時候走的嗎？it is said that sb....可以轉換成sb.is said to do...，再者，由后一問句可知“他已經走了”，所以用to do不定式的完成式，故選a。
14.(高考全國卷ⅱ)it is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
a.said b.to say
c.saying d.being said
解析：選a。句式結構it is said that...“據說……；人們常說……”。it為形式主語，指代that從句。本句話的意思為“人們常說，人天生具有語言能力。”
2.【教材原句】 i wish i had not created this creature，i wish i was on the other side of the world，i wish i could disappear！(p59)
但愿我沒有制造出那個家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失無蹤！
【句法分析】 wish后面接一個賓語從句時，常常表示一種假想的情況，一般要用虛擬語氣。賓語從句中用虛擬語氣一般分下列三種情況：
(1)如果假想的情況與主語的愿望同時發生，則賓語從句謂語動詞用過去時，be動詞用were的形式。
①i wish i knew what was going to happen.
但愿我知道將要發生什么事。
②i wish i flew like a bird.我多么希望我能像鳥一樣飛。
(2)假如賓語從句中的謂語發生在主語的愿望之前，則從句中的謂語動詞應用過去完成時。
③they wished that they hadn’t lost the opportunity to realize their dream.他們多么希望他們沒有失去實現夢想的機會。
④(朗文p2284)i wish i had been alive in the twenties.
我希望生活在20年代。
(3)如果賓語從句中假想的情況在主語的愿望之后發生，從句謂語動詞用“would/could＋動詞原形”的形式。
⑤i wish that all the matter would have a good end.
我希望所有的一切會有一個好結局。
⑥i wish he wouldn’t go out every night.
但愿他不要每晚都出去。
【即境活用】
15.i wish i ________ a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.
a.have b.had
c.had had d.will have
解析：選c。句意是：我真是希望在你離開之前與你談一談我的寫作問題。根據“before you left”可知，說話者是表達與過去事實相反的愿望，所以要用過去完成時。
16.how i wish i ________ in medicine instead of history when i was at college!
a.had majored b.should major
c.majored d.would major
解析：選a。動詞wish后面賓語從句中的謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反用過去完成時。根據when i was at college判斷，這里要表達的是與過去事實相反的愿望，故用had majored。