2020屆高考英語第一輪選修六總復習教案
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版選修六module 6知識詳解
1.abandon v.& n.放棄，拋棄，離棄，逃離；中止
(回歸課本p72)the situation at omaha beach was so bad that the us army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奧馬哈海灘的形勢非常嚴峻，以至于美軍司令官都考慮放棄進攻了。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①the old couple have brought up three abandoned children.
這對老夫婦已經撫養了三個被遺棄的孩子了。
②(朗文p2)the game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天氣不好，比賽不得不終止。
③(朗文p2)imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again.
伊莫金已經放棄了再次見到哥哥的全部希望。
④however，i think that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating one’s training with abandon.
不過，我想一個人在海外時不防讓自己沉溺于新的體驗，只要不過于放縱而損于修養。
【易混辨析】
abandon，desert，leave，quit
四者都含有“放棄，遺棄”的意思。
(1)abandon強調“完全、永遠地遺棄”，尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負有責任的人或物。
(2)desert強調“違背誓言、命令、責任、義務等”。
(3)leave強調“離開(某地)或留下、遺忘(某物)”。
(4)quit強調“突然或不經意地放棄”，常指“停止”。
①the soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.
②the 9yearold boy was abandoned by his alcoholic father.
③she quitted her job.
④he left his wallet in the classroom.
【即境活用】
1.the girl had to ________ her journey because of her mother’s illness.
a.abandon b.leave
c.desert d.quit
解析：選a。句意：由于這個女孩的母親生病，她不得不放棄旅行。abandon指因外界壓力或影響完全或永久地舍棄自己所感興趣的事物或人；leave是一般用語，著重強調“離開，遺留下”的意思；desert指某人或某物在困難中或困境中被人背棄；quit指突然出其不意地放棄，往往也含有在感情上舍棄的意味。
2.the plan was ________ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
a.released b.deserted
c.resigned d.abandoned
解析：選d。句意：當發現這個方案將會耗費巨資時，它被放棄了。abandon和desert都有“放棄，拋棄”之意，desert表示拋棄自己的天職或應盡的義務，而abandon指因外界壓力和影響而放棄自己負有責任或感興趣的東西。release“解除，免除”；resign“辭去，辭職”。
2.occupy vt. 占領；占據；占用；占有(時間、空間)；承擔，擔任；使忙碌于(做某事)
(回歸課本p72)during the war，germany occupied many countries，including france.
在戰爭期間，德國占領了許多國家，也包括法國。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①while she waited，she tried to occupy her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.
等待的時候，她盡量讓自己沉浸在對假期的美好想象之中。