2020屆高考英語第一輪選修六總復習教案
④happy and gay，the little girl ran to her parents.
這個小女孩興高采烈地跑向她的父母。
【即境活用】
12.(高考浙江卷)________ and short of breath，andy and ruby were the first to reach the top of mount tai.
a.to be tired b.tired
c.tiring d.being tired
解析：選b。考查形容詞短語作狀語。此處是形容詞詞組說明主語的狀態，實際上它是一種省略結構，相當于“although andy and ruby were tired and short of breath”，故b項正確。
13.after his journey from abroad，richard jones returned home，________.
a.exhausting
b.exhausted
c.being exhausted
d.having exhausted
解析：選b。句意是：從國外旅行之后，理查德•瓊斯疲憊不堪地回到了家。exhaust是一個使役動詞，意為“使精疲力盡”。例如：my father is completely exhausted.我父親精疲力竭。
3.【教材原句】 ...he said，“never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”(p81)
……他說道，“在人類戰爭史上從來沒有一次像這樣，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功，保護如此多的眾生。”
【句法分析】 (1)本句是一個由否定詞never開頭的倒裝句，否定詞或短語放在句首經常構成部分倒裝，即把助動詞提到主語的前面去。常見的否定詞還有：
nor，neither，no，not，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until，not only...but also，hardly(scarcely)...when，no sooner...than等。
①not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his german citizenship.不僅他所有的東西都被帶走了，就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。
(2)在反意疑問句的陳述句部分中，如包含seldom，no，nothing，never，hardly，scarcely，little，few等否定副詞，則這部分是否定，簡短問句就應用肯定。
②he is seldom ill，is he？他很少生病，是嗎？
③he was hardly twenty then，was he?
他當時幾乎沒有二十歲，是嗎？
【即境活用】
14.(高考陜西卷)little ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
a.did rose care b.rose did care
c.rose does care d.does rose care
解析：選a。句意：雖然處境很危險，但羅斯幾乎不關心自己的安全。little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時句子用部分倒裝，由后半句判斷句子是過去時，故選a項。
15.(高考全國卷ⅰ)the computer was used in teaching.as a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
a.saved was teachers’ energy
b.was teachers’ energy saved
c.teachers’ energy was saved
d.was saved teachers’ energy
解析：選b。句意：計算機應用于教學，結果，不僅教師節省能量，而且學生對課程更感興趣。not only...but (also)放在句首作狀語，句子用部分倒裝。not only后的部分倒裝，but also后的部分不倒裝。