2020屆高考英語第一輪選修六總復習教案
①to his astonishment，the keys were in the door.
＝to the astonishment of him，the keys were in the door.
讓他吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。
②much to everyone’s astonishment，the plan succeeded.
大大出乎所有人的意料，那個計劃竟然成功了。
③to the curiosity of everyone，his father was not angry over what he had done.
使每個人好奇的是，他的父親并沒有因為他做的事而生氣。
【即境活用】
9.to our ________，the computer doesn’t function again.
a.disappointment b.disappointing
c.disappointed d.delight
答案：a
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.(p72)
軍事行動特別危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了。
【句法分析】 此句為一個主從復合句，before引導一個時間狀語從句，意為“還沒有來得及……就……”。
before用作連詞句型歸納：
(1)before sb.can/could...某人還沒來得及……
①before i could get in a word，he had measured me.
我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸。
(2)it will be＋時間＋before...還有多長時間……才……
②it will be 4 years before he graduates.
他還有四年時間才能畢業。
(3)had done some time before ……才……
③we had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。
(4)had not done...before...不到……就……
④we hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我們還沒走到一英里路他就覺得累了。
(5)it was not＋一段時間＋before不多久就……
⑤it wasn’t two years before he left the country.
還沒到兩年他們就離開了那個國家。
【即境活用】
10.someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ i could answer the phone.
a.as b.since
c.until d.before
解析：選d。句意為：半夜有人給我打電話，但是在我應答之前對方就掛斷了。before表示在……之前，符合題意。
11.it was not long ________，his name became a household word.
a.when b.after
c.before d.since
解析：選c。考查句式it was not long before...，表示不多久就……。句意為：不久之后，他的名字就家喻戶曉了。it was not long before＝shortly。
2.【教材原句】 the survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.(p73)
死里逃生的戰士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。
【句法分析】 exhausted and shocked是形容詞短語作狀語，表示死里逃生的戰士躺在海灘上時的狀態。形容詞的這種用法很常見。
①he arrived home，hungry and tired.他又餓又累地回到家里。
②he turned away，disappointed.他失望地走開了。
③in spite of the terrible weather，he landed all the passengers safe.盡管天氣很糟糕，他還是使所有乘客都安全著陸了。