2016屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1 名師點津
negativity often affects happiness without even being realized .the negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附著)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness .life is too short to feel negative .stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible .
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹了與心態(tài)積極和消極的兩種人交流給我們的心情和生活帶來的不同影響。文章最后告訴我們：生命是短暫的，我們要以一種積極的心態(tài)來面對人生。
5 .the purpose of the first paragraph is to ________ .
a.make a comparison b.offer an evidence
c.introduce a topic d.describe a daily scene
解析：選c。寫作意圖題。第一段主要講的是一個人早晨起來心情不錯，認為美好的一天即將開始，可是接到了一個電話，對方心情很沮喪，和他交流之后，本來美好的心情蕩然無存。作者由此來引入本文的主題。
6.how can negative people have effect on us?
a.by influencing our emotion .
b.by telling us the nature of life .
c.by changing our way of thinking .
d.by comparing their attitude to life with ours .
解析：選a。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的首句以及“communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time”可知答案。
7.some negative people base their happiness on ________ .
a.other people’s pity for them
b.making other people unhappy
c.building up a positive attitude
d.other people’s respect for them
解析：選b。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的第二句可知答案。
8.according to the passage，to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised ________ .
a.to change negative people’s attitude to life
b.to show our dissatisfaction to negative people
c.to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
d.to communicate with negative people as little as possible
解析：選d。細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“in this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible .”可知答案。
ⅲ .任務(wù)型讀寫
going up to university to study for a degree means you have decided to study professionally，rather than as an amateur；so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years .this
involves a change of attitude in many ways .now，instead of taking several subjects，you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further .you also have the goal of getting a degree .the degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation .you are no longer forced to stay in school all day，and apart from your class time，you organize your own time and place for studying .