school life教案

關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1）who,whom,that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：
ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
heisthemanwhom/thatisawyesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
2)whose用來指人或物，(只用作定語,若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互換）,例如：
theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.　那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。
pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.　請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3）which,that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：
aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which/that在句中作賓語）
thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作賓語）
小結(jié)
代替人代替物代替人或物
主語whowhichthat
主語whomwhichthat
賓語whose(=ofwhom)whose(=ofwhich)
1. 語法專練
1. 請(qǐng)完成書上p11　練習(xí)！
key:1)which2)whose3)who4)whom/who5)who6)which7)who8)which/that9)who
2.單選：
1.thehouse_________　thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.
a.that　　　b.where　　　c.what　　　d.when
2.thebook______coverisbroken,isnotmine.
a.whichbthatcwhosedofwhich
3.imetaforeignerintheparkyesterdayafternoon_____couldspeakchineseverywell.
a.whob.whichc.whend.he
4.thisismrsmith,____ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.
a.whobwhomc.thatd.x
5.theradioset___lastweekhasgonewrong.
a.iboughtitb.whichiboughtitc.iboughtd.whatibought
6.inthepolicestationisawthemanfrom___roomthethiefhadstolenthetvset.
a.whomb.whichc.thatd.whose
7..hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.
a.thatb.whomc.ofwhosed.whose
8.afootballfan(球迷)is_____hasastronginterestinfootball.
a.athingthatb.somethingthatc.apersonwhod.what
9.achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.
a.whob.who’sc.whosed.which
10.hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
a.whichisb.whichitisc.whois　d.itis
11.those________breaktherulewillbepunished.
athatbwhoctheydwhom
12.doyoustillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherthen?
awhenbduringwhichc/donwhich
13.1)doyouknowthegirl_________istalkingwiththedirector?
2)doyouknowthegirl_________thedirectoristalkingwith?
3)iliketheflowers__________youboughtformeverymuch.
key:1-5acaac6-10ddcca11-12.bc13.that/who;whom/who;which/that