Unit2 sporting events - Reading教案
his careless contributes to the accidents. 他的粗心大意造成了這次事故。
her experience contributed towards/to overcoming difficulties.她的經(jīng)驗有助于克服困難。10.join, join in, take part in 和 attend 的用法比較
1)join有兩個用法：
(1)指加入某個黨派，團體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團、入黨”等。①when did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么時候參軍的？
②she joined the young pioneers. 她加入了少先隊。 (2)和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：join sb. in (doing) sth 。如：
①will you join us in the discussion? 你參加我們的討論嗎？
②he'll join us in singing the song. 他將和我們一道唱歌。
③we're going to the east lake park on sunday. will you join us?我們打算星期天去東湖公園。你跟我們一道去好嗎？
2)join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語。如：
①come along, and join in the ball game. 快，來參加球賽。
②why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談？
3)take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。①we'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐。
②we often take part in physical labour. 我們經(jīng)常參加體力勞動。
take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞。
lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.
林肯積極參加政治活動，強烈反對奴隸制。
4)attend正式用語，及物, 指參加會議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮；去上課，上學(xué)，聽報告等。句子的主語只是去聽，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。
①he'll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要參加一個重要的會議。
②i attended his lecture. 我聽了他的講課。11. keep the audience interested 讓聽眾感興趣動+賓+補結(jié)構(gòu)，keep表示“使…表示某種狀
he kept his eyes shut and stayed where he was. 他把眼睛一直閉著，呆在他所在的地方。
i want you to keep me informed of how things are going with you.我希望你讓我隨時了解你的情況。12. get their brains working 讓腦筋動起來；動腦筋 get sth doing 使…開始干…
the lecture got us thinking about our future.那次演講使我們開始思考我們的未來。
can you get the clock going again?你能使這鐘再走起來了嗎？
how can we get things moving? 我們怎么樣才能使事情開始進行呢？
13. attempt的用法：
n. 嘗試，企圖，努力
my first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible. 我首次試做的巧克力蛋糕難吃極了。