Unit 18 New Zealand 知識點例析

unit 18 new zealand 知識點例析
知識點例析
　　例1______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
　　（XX年全國高考試題）
　　a.as         b.for           c.with           d.through
　　解析production之后為up，它是一個副詞，for不能位于句首且常引導原因狀語從句，a、d不適合于“介詞+賓語+副詞”作賓補這一結構。with+名詞+副詞稱作with結構，也稱作獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語。
　　答案 c
　　例2  england has a mild ___. look! the _____ today is just as nice as you expect.
　　a.weather, weather       b.climate, weather
　　c.weather, climate       d.climate, climate
　　解析 本句的意思是英國的氣候溫和。今天的天氣就像你期望的那么好。climate表示氣候, weather表示天氣。兩者的含義是不同的。
　　答案 b
　　例3  the clothes which ______ with the famous player’s name sell well all through the year.
　　a.mark      b.are marking      c.marked      d.are marked
　　解析which引導的定語從句，which代替clothes，即“the clothes are marked with the…”，答案 d
　　例4  gilbert ______ electricity, but edison ______ the light bulb.
　　a.discovered; found            b.discovered; invented
　　c.invented; discovered         d.uncovered; invented
　　解析“electricity”本來就存在，應用discover表示發現。“愛迪生發明燈泡”，燈泡本來不存在，是后來發明創造的。
　　答案 b
　　例5  he gave up ______ of the house.
　　a.the possession     b.possessions    
　　c.possession   　　　d.a possession
　　解析  這里的句型 give up possession of sth. 表示放棄對某物的所有權。possession應該使用原形，不加任何的修飾語。與in possession of, take possession of 一樣。
　　答案 c
　　例6 —does the young man standing there ______ the company?
　　    —no. the company is ______ his father.
　　a.in possession of; in the possession of
　　b.have possession of; in the possession of
　　c.take possession of; in possession of
　　d.have possession of; in possession of
　　解析 take /have possession of sth.占有某物，be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。答案 b
　　例7 the economy has increased by seven percent ______ last year.
　　a.in a relation to       b.in relation to