Unit6 Cartoons and Comic Strips——grammar學(xué)案
倒裝1. 1. 全部倒裝，又稱主謂倒裝1） 1） 用于由here ,there, now, then 等副詞引導(dǎo)的句子。其謂語動詞通常不帶助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。例如：here comes the bus.there goes the bell.now cones your turn.the delegates had just taken their seats, then came the chairman.主語是人稱代詞時，不能將動詞前移。 here it is.2) 副詞 away, down, in, out, up, off等狀語放在句首 the door opened. in rushed the crowed. up and up went the prices. down fell the rain. 主語是人稱代詞時，不能將動詞前移。away they go.3) 句子無賓語而主語又較長，須將狀語（多為短語）放在句首。 through the window came in gentle breeze. on the top of the hill stands a temple, where the monk once lived.4) 表語位于句首。 at the head was dr. bethune on the horse-back, followed by a donkey loaded with medical supplies. best of all was the christmas pudding. such would be our life in the future. nearby were two canoes, in which the savages had come to the island.5).表示祝愿的句子 long live the people’s republic of china!6）句首為動詞-ing或-ed分詞，和be連用時 sitting round her were her children. buried in the sands was an ancient village.2.部分倒裝，又稱主語與助動詞或情態(tài)動詞倒裝1） 1） 用于以neither, nor, no more, so開始的簡短反應(yīng)，表示同樣的看法。----i don’t care much for sweets.----neither do i.i enjoyed the play and so did my friends.if you don’t go with him, neither will ihe is not a sportsman and he doesn’t like sports. so it is with me注意：下面以 so開始的簡短反應(yīng)，表示對別人所說的情況加以肯定，不必倒裝。 1. ---- it’s cold today. ----so it is.（的確如此） 2.----you have a colour tv set. ----so i have.（的確如此）2)虛擬條件句的if 省略時，had, were, should 需與主語倒裝 had i been there, i should have spoken to him. were it to snow tomorrow, we would be able to make a snowman in the courtyard. should he come here tomorrow, we’d be happy.