Unit2 Care for your hair—grammar學(xué)案
一、形容詞及其用法形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。通常, 可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定都放在名詞前面
1.直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞,它有級的變化,可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中可作定語、表語和補(bǔ)語。例如:hot 熱的
2.敘述形容詞只能作表語,所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化,也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如:afraid 害怕的
(錯(cuò)) he is an ill man. (對) the man is ill.
(錯(cuò)) she is an afraid girl. (對) the girl is afraid.
這類詞還有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3.形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí),要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時(shí),要放在這些詞之后,例如:
something nice4 以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞
1)大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。
改錯(cuò):(錯(cuò)) she sang lovely. (錯(cuò)) he spoke to me very friendly.(對) her singing was lovely. (對) he spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2)有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early the times is a daily paper.
the times is published daily. 5. 用形容詞表示類別和整體
1) 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind, the hungry.
the poor are losing hope.
2)有關(guān)國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體,與動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用
the british,the english,the french,the chinese.
the english have wonderful sense of humor. 6 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序
限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色) --出處--材料性質(zhì),類別-- 名詞
a small round table; a tall gray building; a dirty old brown shirt; a famous german medical school; an expensive japanese sports car
【典型例題】:
tony is going camping with ___ boys.
a. little two other b. two little other c. two other little d. little other two
【答案】c由"限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色) --性質(zhì)--名詞"的公式可知數(shù)詞,描繪詞,性質(zhì)依次順序,只有c符合答案。二.隨堂練習(xí)1.i was with the lecture 高考資源網(wǎng)delivered by professor smith yesterday.a.bored; bored b.boring; bored c.boring; boring d.bored; boring