Reference for Teaching
this kind of flower sells well.
這種花很暢銷。
the pen produced in this factory writes well.
這家工廠生產的鋼筆寫起來流暢。
(8)weigh 物體所稱重量為……
this stone weighs 200 tons.
這塊石頭重200噸。
但是當weigh表示“稱……”時有被動語態。
this stone will be weighed this morning.
今天上午這塊石頭將被稱出重量。
(9)open店鋪開門營業
this shop doesn’t open on sunday.
這家商店周日不營業。
但是,當open表“打開;開幕;開張”時有被動語態。
this door was opened by li ping.
門是被李平打開的。
this sports meeting will be opened next week.
運動會將于下周開幕。
2.turn out用法歸納
turn out是重點短語動詞,表示“結果是;證明是”,作連系動詞。turn out既可以作系動詞又可以作實義動詞,是應重點掌握的短語動詞,現將其基本用法歸納如下:
(1)作連系動詞
turn out作連系動詞用時,表示“原來是;結果是;證明是;某種事態發生發展的最終結果是”,后面所接的表語形式有以下幾種:
①接形容詞作表語,在形容詞前可以加to be。
hopefully tomorrow will turn out(to be) fine.
希望明天是個好天。
she turned out successful after all.
她終于成功了。
②接副詞作表語。
how did everything turn out in the end?
最終結果如何?
③接介詞短語作表語。
not many men turned out for duty.
沒有多少人出勤。
④接由“as/like+名詞(代詞、過去分詞等)”構成的短語作表語。
everything turned out as expected.
一切都是如期的那樣。
⑤接名詞或代詞作表語,其前也可以加to be。
that friend of mine turned out(to be) a thief.
我的那個朋友原來是個小偷。
⑥后面接that引導的表語從句。
it turned out that he had never been there.
結果發現他從未去過那兒。
⑦后面接“名詞或代詞+v.-ing”作表語
it turned out her playing the guitar.
原來是她在彈吉他。
(2)作實義動詞
①turn out作實義動詞用,表示“關上、關掉、(應召)出動、制造、生產”,后面接名詞、不定式等。
be sure to turn out the lights before you go out.
在外出之前你一定要關燈。
you had to turn out to fight the enemy.
你們不得不出動和敵人作戰。
②turn out可用于被動語態。
many cars have been turned out by this factory.
這家工廠生產了許多輛小汽車。
3.常見的短語動詞搭配
(1)動詞+名詞,如have a rest,have a swim,take place,make a face,catch a cold等。
they decided that the ceremony should take place on thursday.
他們決定儀式在星期四舉行。
be careful,you may catch a cold.
小心點,你可能會感冒的。
(2)動詞+介詞(這一類短語動詞作及物動詞),如look for,listen to,depend on,look at,deal with,insist on,wait for等。
the town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.
這座城市幾乎完全靠旅游業維持。
such people are difficult to deal with.
這種人不好對付。