Growing pains教案
牛津高中英語模塊一（第2講）
【教學內容與教學要求】
一、 教學內容：
牛津高中英語模塊一unit 2 （下）
二、教學要求：
1.了解英語語調的作用。
2.學會寫感謝和建議信。
3.學習編寫、表演對話。
4.語法：定語從句（復習）
【知識重點與學習難點】
一、 重要單詞：
upset, sincerely, insist, chat, valuable, period, argument, freedom, relationship, suggest, spare, unloving, forbid, tone, frustrated, express, volume, stress, pause, exact, emotional, mood, gist, merely, regular, solve, column ,columnist, resource, proofread, version, nervous.
二、重點詞組：
rising/falling tone升調、降調, talk show談話節目, main point要點, supporting information輔助性信息, a diary entry一篇日記, be proud of為….感到驕傲, stay up late熬夜, mix up混淆, after all畢竟, take one’s advice接受建議, miss doing sth懷念以前做的某事, keep in mind記住, get it tidied up把它整理好, clean up打掃干凈, make a difference要緊, provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb為某人提供, provided that假如, to one’s surprise使某人驚奇的是, as though就好像, insist on doing堅持要做, allow him his freedom允許給他自由, send sb to bed叫某人去睡覺, forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事, assign roles to分派角色, argue about sth with sb為某事和某人爭吵.
【難點講解】
1. they are meant to be read aloud, and often use less formal language than other type of writing.
劇本是要被朗讀的，它使用的語言沒有其他文體那么正式。
“be meant to be”+被動語態、名詞或形容詞，表示“應該用作、本應當作”和 “be supposed to be”相似。例如：
flowers are meant to be admired, not picked.
sitcoms are meant to be light-hearted, but this one is full of violence.
副詞aloud表示“出聲’, loudly表示 “大聲”。注意loud可以當作副詞和talk, speak, laugh連用，例如：they laughed loud and long. can you speak a little louder?
2. you can’t write exactly the way people speak.
你不能原封不動地按照人們日常說話的習慣來寫。
the way people speak在這里是方式狀語，people speak是定語從句,修飾先行詞the way。這句話較正式的寫法可以是：
you can’t write exactly in the way that people speak.
you can’t write exactly the way in which people speak.
3. but i don’t think you are being fair at all.
但我覺得你這樣做一點也不公平。
be+being 構成了be動詞的進行時，后面跟形容詞或名詞，表示主語當前的狀況，也可以表示進行時的被動語態。例如：
you are silly.你很蠢。(對人的評價，在這里是一種人身攻擊)
you are being silly你現在的行為或想法很蠢。(就事論事)
he is polite.他有禮貌。
he is being polite.他這樣做是出于禮貌。
many rivers and lakes are being polluted through out china.
4. i understand you used to spend a lot of time together back when christina was younger.