19年高考被動語態試題
原創人：北大附中河南分校高一英語組 王萍
點擊被動語態
——“一般將來時”篇
▓ 溫故知新 ▓
在初中時我們已經學習了一般將來時，這一單元我們來學習一般將來時的被動語態。那么其基本結構是什么呢？先觀察下面的例句（有漢語翻譯的句子都是名言哦），嘗試總結一下吧！
▓ 例句呈現 ▓
1. if you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shutout.
當你把所有的錯誤都關在門外時，真理也要被關在門外面了。
2. knock and the door shall be opened.
只要敲門，就會有人來開。
3. a friend without faults will never be found.
沒有缺點的朋友是永遠找不到的。
4. will he be asked to help you?
5. when and where will the meeting be held?
6. which topic is going to be talked about?
7. nothing in life is to be feared. it is only to beunderstood.
生活中沒有什么可怕的東西，只有需要理解的東西。
▓ 小結歸納 ▓
從上面的例句我們可以總結出：
1. 一般將來時的被動語態的肯定式為: will / shall + be + done。如：句1、2；
2. 一般將來時的被動語態的否定式為: will / shall + not / never + be +done。如：句3;
3. 一般將來時的被動語態的一般疑問式為: will / shall + 主語 + be + done? 如：句4;
4. 一般將來時的被動語態的特殊疑問式為: 疑問詞 + will / shall + 主語 + be + done?如：句5；
5. be going to + be + done和be to + be + done這兩個句式也可以表示“將要被……”。如：句6、7。
注意：在時間、條件狀語從句中，常用一般現在時的被動語態代替一般將來時的被動語態表將來。如：
if he is given enough time, he will finish all his homework.
▓ 即學即用 ▓
1. hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
(北京春)
a.lose b. will be lost c. arelost d. willlose
2. in a room above the store, where a party _______, someworkers were busily setting the table. （湖南 ）
a. was to be held b. hasbeen held c. will be held d. is being held
3. customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the rightchange before leaving the shop. (重慶)
a. will give b. have been given c. have given d. will begiven
4. the water will be further polluted unless some measures_______. (上海1992)
a. will be taken b. are takenc. were taken d. had been taken
以下為綜合性試題
5. his sister left home in 1998, and_____ since.(09全國1)
a had not heardof b has not been heard of