Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries-reading教案

when you live peacefully, remember lots of people suffer from the war.so let’s give our hand and help them. then the world will become a better one.step5 language explanations:1. developed countries,發達國家 developing countries發展中國家-ing分詞和-ed分詞作名詞的前置定語時，現在分詞表示主動或進行，過去分詞表示被動或完成。boiling water 滾開的水                             boiled water涼開水sleeping baby 熟睡的嬰兒                         retired worker 退休工人setting sun 下落的太陽                             improved conditions 改善了的狀況2. from this agreement came the human development report.人類發展報告就出自這一項協議。全部倒裝：here comes the bus.out of classroom rushed the children.注意：here he comes.                           here you are.     away they went.3. the index has some surprises.surprise 為一可數名詞，屬于抽象名次的具體化，類似的詞還有success, youth, beauty, power, necessityyour coming is a pleasant surprise. 你的來到是一個驚喜。if you follow the teacher, you will be a success.如果你聽老師的話，你將成為成功者china has a great power. 中國已跨入大國行列。4. the uk is in the13th position, while china is in the middle of the list.居于13位的是英國，而中國位于中游水平。while 在此意為“然而，可是”具有輕微的轉折和對比的含義。mother is busy cooking while father is watching tv after work.下班后，媽媽忙于做飯而爸爸卻在看電視。the bottom ten countries are all from african countries, with sierra leone at the bottom of the list. 倒數的十個國家都來自非洲，塞拉利昂位居倒數第一。該句中用了with結構,表示伴隨的狀態。其結構為：with+n./pron.+doing/done/adj./adv./prep.短語。如：cubist artist painted objects or people, with different aspects of them showing at the same time.with a book in his hand, the teacher came into the room.the teacher came into the room, book in hand.5. the most important goals are to reduce poverty and hunger: make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11. ( page 2)此處make sure意為“弄清楚；確保”，是動詞短語，sure可以用certain代替。后面常跟的形式有：