Heroes教案
請注意區別 amazed 和 amazing:
i am so amazed at his progress he made. 我對他的進步很驚訝。
amazing意為“(事物本身的)特點、性質令人驚奇”。
the progress he made is amazing. 他的進步令人吃驚。
小技巧:凡是-ed 結尾的都是以人作主語,解釋為“感到……”,-ing結尾以物作主語,表示“令人感到……”。
5. keen/adj.熱心的,渴望的
he was keen on volunteers because he believed that people who brings the happiness to the other people is the one of the most happy people.
他熱衷于當志愿者的原因是他覺得給別人帶來快樂的人才是世界上最幸福的人。
1)句式:be keen to do sth. /that想……
be keen on sth.熱衷于……,非常喜歡……
2)同義詞辨析:keen 和 eager
都表示因巨大的興趣或欲望而被激勵起來。keen 表示興趣和感情的強烈性;eager 表示濃厚的興趣和迫不及待的期望。
單句改錯
my roommates are very keen in bridge cards among other things.
6. fortunately adv. 幸運地 fortunate(adj,幸運的)+-ly(副詞后綴)
fortunately the train was on time. 幸好火車按時到達。
1)反義詞:unfortunately 不幸地; 同義詞:luckily幸運地
2)fortunately 在句中作狀語,一般修飾整個句子。
3)fortunately 和 luckily 兩詞分別是 fortunate 和 lucky 的延伸副詞,即“幸運地”的意思,意思相同,但前者比較書面,后者更多用于口語,而且前者程度更深一些,有驚喜的意思。
7、promote/vt.促進,提升
巧記提示 pro-(向前)+mote(n. 微粒,微塵), 這樣的詞還有:pro + gress
eg. she worked hard and was soon promoted,她工作很努力,很快便獲得提升。
the organization works to promote friendship between nations.
該組織旨在促進各國之間的友誼。
1)派生詞:promoter n. 支持者;promotion n.提升,促進
2)搭配:promote sb.to sth . 提升、晉升或擢升某人至某職位。
3)promote 作“提升”時,常用于被動語態。
選擇
1)pupils who pass the test will_____ the next grade.
a. promote b. promote to
c. be promoted d. be promoted to
2)the people in their thirties are easier _____than those in their fifties.
a. to be promoted b. be promoted
c. promote d. to promote
8. injury n.傷害,損害
injure(vt. 損害、傷害,去e)+-y(名詞后綴)→傷害,損害。
eg. she was badly injured in an accident.
in the accident he suffered serious injuries to the head and arms.
1)injury 可以是對身體或名譽的傷害或損害。
2)搭配:be an injury to傷害……,危害…… ,對……有害;
do sb. an injury 傷害某人;
do an injury to sb. 傷害某人。
3)辨析:injury,ache,wound 和 pain
injury 指的是損傷,如丟胳膊斷腿,或心靈受傷,這種傷是赤裸裸的,血淋淋的。