Heroes教案
ache 一般指器官的疼痛,如頭痛、胃痛等。
wound 指的是創傷,傷口和傷害,還指心靈的創傷,主要強調的是創傷、傷口。
pain 是指痛苦,由疾病或情感帶來的痛苦,這種痛苦是綜合性的,沒有特指的。
改錯
1)in the crash he suffered severe injuries in the head and arms.
2)they wounded our feelings greatly.
9. commit vt .犯(錯誤),干(壞事)committed, committing, commits
commit (犯罪)→ committee(n.委員會)
eg. i think he must have committed a crime.
我想他一定犯了什么罪。
1)詞組拓展:
commit suicide 自殺 commit murder 謀殺
commit an error 做錯事 commit a crime 犯罪
2)同義詞辨析:
commit,discharge 和 do 都含有“進行某種活動”的意思。
commit 指“犯錯誤或犯下某種罪行”,或指“干某種壞事、傻事”。如:
he was arrested for committing. 他因犯有多種罪行而被捕了。
discharge 指“忠實能干地執行任務”也指“履行職責或諾言”。如:
the nurse discharged her duties.
do 指“從事任何一種具體的或抽象的工作!比纾
he did the job brilliantly.
10. react vi. 起反應, 起作用, 反抗, 起反作用
巧記提示 re-(= back,回、反)+ act (n.作用、行動)→反應
eg. people can react badly to certain food additives.
有的人對某些食物添加劑會產生不良反應。
these composers reacted against romanticism.
這些作家背離了浪漫主義的風格。
派生詞:reaction n.反應。
(1)固定搭配:
react against 反抗、反對,
react on 對……起作用、對……有影響、對……起反應,
react to 對……作出反應
用正確的介詞填空
evidence (證據) is growing that many animals do not react well _____ tourists _____ their backyard.
11. quality n. 質量,品質
quality (質量,品質,性質) →quantity (n.量,數量)
eg. this new model is of high quality and is not expensive either.
這種新型號質量非常好,而且也不貴。
high quality,low price. 物美價廉。(諾基亞6340i廣告詞)
固定搭配:of good quality 上等的,優質的 of poor quality 劣質的,劣等的
12. disabled adj. 無效的,不起作用的; 殘疾的。
巧記提示 dis-(否定前綴)+able(adj. 有能力的)+-d→殘疾的。
eg. a disabled vehicle. 不能騎的車
a disabled veteran/ child 傷殘老兵/孩子
deaf people and dumb people are disabled. 聾人和啞人都是殘疾人。
the disabled 可指代殘疾人,作主語時,謂語用復數。
13. confident adj. 自信的
confident (adj. 信心)→confidence (n.信心)
eg. we are confident of success. 我們有信心能成功。
give him your confidence. 信任他。
1)同根詞:confidence n.自信,信心;confidently adv.自信地
2)用法:confidence 是名詞,后面的介詞用 in ;confident 是形容詞,后面的介詞用 of 。
翻譯:
1)we’re confident that we can overcome the difficulties.
2)next month,she will go to a place at war. she is confident to do her work well and give people real reports.