Lesson3 Macro Polo 學案
一、第三、第四課中重點單詞及詞組
詞 匯
相關提示1. amaze vt. 使驚愕（驚奇）2. confuse vt.使困惑3. break out（壞事）突然發生，爆發4. put into prison 關進監獄5. stand by 堅持（某種）說法6. quantity n. 量，數量 辨析surprise，astonish，shock與amaze的用法 break構成的短語歸納學習和辨析辨析a large quantity of 和quantities of的用法 二、重難點詞匯講解：1. amaze vt. 使驚愕（驚奇）to be surprised ;to overcome with wonder her changes amazed me when i saw her two days later. amazing adj. 令人驚奇的；amazed adj. 感到驚奇的 辨析surprise，astonish，shock與amaze surprise 表示“讓人詫異，出乎意料”，最常用，語氣也最弱；astonish 表示“使大吃一驚”，語氣稍強；shock 表示“使震驚”語氣最強。amaze 表示“使驚奇，困惑”，常含有驚嘆佩服之意。如：her refusal surprised us all. 她的拒絕使我們都感到驚訝。your knowledge astonished me. i was shocked at the news of her death. 聽到她去世的消息我十分震驚。2. confuse vt. 使困惑to fail to see the difference between the person and the performance; to mistake one thing for anotheri am confused by what you said. 你說的話把我搞糊涂了。confusing adj. 使人困惑的；confused adj. 困惑的；confusion n. 困惑，糊涂。3. break out（壞事）突然發生，爆發to happen suddenly; to burstfighting broke out between the two. 雙方開始了交戰。（1）表示“發生，爆發”之意的occur/happen /take place /break out /come about都不能用于被動語態。（2）break 的常見短語：break up 打碎，分裂，解體，驅散； break down 損壞，出故障，拆毀，失敗，崩潰；break in 突然打斷； break into自行闖入，破門而入；break off 中斷，折斷，突然停止，斷交；break out 爆發，突然發生；break through 沖破，穿透，克服； break away from 脫離……；break the law 違法； break the ice 打破僵局辨析：break out，happen與take placebreak out 多表示“戰爭、火災、疾病、爭吵等爆發”。a big fire broke out last night in the hotel. 昨天夜里這家旅館發生了一場大火。happen多指“偶然發生，意外地發生”。如：the accident happened outside my house. 事故就發生在我家房子的外面。 take place 多指“有計劃或事先安排好地發生”，偶爾也指意外發生。如：when will the sports meeting take place?運動會什么時候舉行？4.put into prison 關進監獄5. stand by 堅持（某種）說法與stand有關的動詞搭配：6. quantity n. 量，數量 amount or number; how much there is of something that you can quantify