Friendship教案
短語拓展：
（1）tell the difference between（between a and b）
tell常與情態(tài)動詞 can或 be able to連用，意為“斷定，清楚地知道”。
例如：who can tell what will happen？誰能預(yù)知將會發(fā)生什么事呢？
people can't tell the difference between the twin brothers. 人們分辨不出這對孿生兄弟。
can you tell the difference between these two words?你能講得出這兩個詞的區(qū)別嗎？
（2）be different in… 在……方面不同于
例句：they are quite different in their tastes.他們的品位差異很大。
13. get across （使）越過，通過，被理解
例句：i have tried to get my point across.我已盡力讓我的觀點(diǎn)清晰明了。
how can i get across to the students?我怎樣才能讓學(xué)生心服口服?
14. calm down 平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定下來
例句：it was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷們平靜下來是很困難的。
15. build up 增進(jìn)；加強(qiáng)
build up one's strength增強(qiáng)體力
例句：but at sea the wind can build up giant, powerful waves.
但是在海上,風(fēng)能形成巨大強(qiáng)勁的波浪。
hard working conditions build up character. (喻)艱苦的工作條件能磨練人的性格。
promote physical culture and build up the people's health.發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動,增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)。
i'm very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up.
看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長,我很高興。
16. due to adv. 由于，因?yàn)椋挥伞穑?br>accidents due to driving at high speed由于高速開車而引起的交通事故。
例句：her illness was due to bad food.她的病是壞了的食物造成的。
17. give away vt.
（1）送掉，分發(fā)，免費(fèi)贈予
例句：he gave all his lands to the city.他把他所有的土地捐贈給那個城市。
（2）放棄，泄露
例句：she is sure to give away your secret.她一定會泄露你的秘密。
（3）出賣，背叛
例句：however, it was her face that gave her away. 然而，她的表情背叛了她。
疑難辨析：
1. feeling，emotion，passion，sentiment
（1）這些名詞指的是情緒反應(yīng)，并通常指強(qiáng)烈的主觀的個人反應(yīng)，例如愛或恨。盡管feeling和emotion 有時可以互換使用，但feeling 更概括更中性：
feelings of hope and joy 充滿希望和快樂的感覺
a feeling of inferiority 自卑感
religious feelings 宗教情感
a feeling of discomfort 不舒服的感覺
i have a feeling he'll come.
我覺得他要來了。
he had lost all feeling in the left leg.
他的左腿完全失去了知覺。
（2）emotion常被認(rèn)為是這兩個詞條中較強(qiáng)烈的一個，暗含興奮或焦慮的意思：
he has difficulty controlling his emotions.
他很難控制自己的感情。
poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion.
詩不是情感的轉(zhuǎn)向松弛，而是情感的出口。
（3）passion指強(qiáng)烈的、咄咄逼人的情感：
they seemed like ungoverned children inflamed with the fiercest passions of men.
他們看起來像狂野不羈的孩子，卻燃燒著男子漢最熾烈的情感。
（4）sentiment常指由情感或受情感影響而產(chǎn)生的想法或意見：