Friendship教案

a field spread with wild flowers 野花遍地的田野
例句：she spread the bread with butter. (=she spread butter on the bread.)
她把黃油涂在面包上。
（4）傳播，傳布
例句：he spread the information around.他到處散布那個消息。
the news spread through the school very quickly.那消息很快就傳遍了整個學校。
the story of these advanced workers spread quickly. 這些先進工人的事跡很快就傳開了。
詞匯拓展：
the spread of … “……的普及；……的傳播；……的蔓延”。
這里 spread 是名詞。
the spread of a disease 一種疾病的蔓延   the spread of education 教育的普及

12. wealthy adj.（wealthier，wealthiest）
（1）有錢的；富的
a wealthy family 富裕的家庭
例句：if we want everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.
如果我們想使每個人都能過健康、富裕和幸福的生活，就必須實行嚴格的計劃生育。
（2）富于……的
a wealthy land富饒的土地  a country wealthy in natural resources 自然資源豐富的國家
wealthy in compassion 感情豐富

詞匯拓展：
（1）wealthily adv. 富有地, 豐富地
（2）wealth n.
①[u]（大筆）財富，財產
例句：the father passed on the family's wealth to his son.這位父親把大筆家產傳給兒子。
②（與of連用）大量，許多
a wealth of examples 許多例子
    a magazine with a wealth of photos 一本有許多圖片的雜志
    例句：she has a wealth of knowledge about plants. 她具有豐富的植物知識。

13. painful adj. （不可修飾人，反義詞painless）
（1）使痛苦的；使痛的
例句：his head was very painful.他的頭很疼。
（2）費心費力的; 困難的
    a painful task 困難的任務a painful duty 費力的工作

詞匯拓展：
（1）painfully adv. 痛苦地（反義詞painlessly，無痛苦的；無需努力的，不費力的）
（2）pain n.
①痛苦；悲痛
例句：his bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.
他的不良行為使他的父母感到非常痛苦。
②痛；疼痛
例句：he had a pain in his head.他頭疼。
he has pains / a pain / pain in the shoulders.他兩肩痛疼。
has the pain passed off yet?不痛了吧?
③苦惱；煩悶； 討厭的人；討厭的物；厭惡
例句：she's a real pain.她真是一個令人討厭的人。(= pain in the neck)
④(pl)辛苦；努力
例句：no pains, no gains./no gains without pains. （諺）不勞則無獲。
we must give him something. for his pains.我們必須給他點什么以便酬報他的辛勞。
常見短語：
be at pains to do sth. 苦心經營；辛苦地做
    take pains (to do/in doing) 費苦心，努力做

14. attract vt.
（1）吸引
例句：she was attracted by the novel advertisement.她被這新穎的廣告吸引住了。
i tried to attract his attention, but failed.我想要引起他的注意，卻枉費心機。
（2）招引(多和to連用)
例句：what do you think attracts people to big cities?