英語:高一Unit13學(xué)習(xí)參考資料1
they set out early so that they might arrive on time. 他們?cè)缭绯霭l(fā)為的是按時(shí)到達(dá)。(目的狀語從句)
they closed the windows so that he should not catch cold. 他們關(guān)了窗子,以使他免受風(fēng)寒之苦。(目的狀語從句)
he did not plan his time well, so that he did not finish the work. 他沒有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好,結(jié)果沒及時(shí)完成工作。(結(jié)果狀語從句)
(2)so…that分開用,通常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,可翻譯為“如此……以至于”。如:
he ran so quickly that i could not catch up with him. 他跑得很快,以至于我都趕不上他。
i’ve had so many falls that i’m black and blue all over. 我跌了這么多跤,以至于渾身青一塊,紫一塊。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)例析
1. he is always full of _______ as though he has never known tiredness.
a.strength b.energy c.force d.spirit
【解析】句意為“他總是精力充沛,仿佛從不知疲倦。”force指“力;力量;影響力。”如:the soldiers took the prisoners away by force.(士兵們強(qiáng)行將犯人帶走),strength指“力量,氣力。”側(cè)重于體力及勇氣。答案為b。注意區(qū)分相近詞義中的不同側(cè)重,結(jié)合語境,仔細(xì)揣測(cè)。
2. —what’s the matter?
—i’ve got _______ here, doctor wang.
a.pain b.pains c.painful d.a pain
【解析】這是醫(yī)生和病人之間的對(duì)話。顯然病人是身體上某部位的“疼痛”,所以這時(shí)常用作可數(shù)名詞。而從“here”一詞知道是指某“一”部位,所以用單數(shù),答案為d,意為“王醫(yī)生,我這里疼”。交際用語是人們長(zhǎng)期生活和學(xué)習(xí)以及工作等交際形式中的慣用法,一定要注意從話語中捕捉有用的信息,如這里的關(guān)鍵詞“here”,同時(shí)還必須了解英語的文化背景,切記不能按漢語語言習(xí)慣去套用一些用法。
3. the picture had _______ on the wall.
a.better not be put up b.not better be put up
c.better not to be put up d.not better to be put up
【解析】句意為“圖畫最好不要掛在墻上”,“最好不要干某事”表達(dá)為“had better not do sth.”put up掛起與主語picture構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。因此,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),即had better not be done。故答案為a。注意had better后要接動(dòng)詞的原形,當(dāng)表示否定意義時(shí),則在had better后,動(dòng)詞原形前加not,而其否定的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為“had better not be done”,同時(shí)要分析主語與謂語動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
4. practice is _______ theory.
a.based on b.basic on c.basis in d.based in