Module4 Sandstorms in Asia –Grammar學案
she considers it necessary to make friends with them.we find it difficult to finish all the homework before 9 o'clock.3）love，like，begin，start，hate，prefer等詞后面可以接不定式，上述動詞后面除接不定式外，還可以接動名詞，意思無很大區別。 i like swimming，but i don't like to swim now.我喜歡游泳，但我現在不想游�！�4）stop，forget，remember，go on，try等詞或短語后面可以接不定式。上述動詞后面接不定式和接動名詞意思大不相同�！ ±洌簑hen the teacher came in，the students stopped talking；when he came out，the students stopped to talk. 當老師走進來時，學生們停止說話；當老師走出去時，學生們又開始說話。 3、作表語 一般情況為主語是不定式（表示條件），表詞也是不定式（表示結果）： to work means to earn a living. 另一種情況為主語是aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing,his aim is to study abroad in the near future. 4、作賓語補足語 1）tell，ask，want，order，teach，invite，warn，wish，help，get，wish，help等詞后面常接不定式作賓補。如： i tell him not to go there by bus .edison's mother taught him to read and write. 2）let，make，have，see，hear，feel，watch，notice后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補。如： the boss makes them work 16 hours a day. she was heard to sing in the next room.( 若變成被動語態，要加上to) 3）不定式作定語 he gave me an interesting book to read.如果動詞不定式和前面所修飾的詞構成動賓關系，若動詞是不及物動詞，后面就得加相應的介詞. have you got some pens to write with？ 5、不定式作狀語 作原因狀語： they are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area. 作目的狀語： she raised her voice to be heard better. 作結果狀語： he got to the station only to be told the train had gone.典例評析：1.______that she was going off to sleep, i asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. （·北京高考）a. seeing b. to see c. see d. seen解析：a。2.______ the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day. （·湖南高考）a. completing b. complete c. completed d. to complete