Unit 5 Nelson MandelaReading學案

try to make as few mistakes as you can. =try to make as few mistakes as possible。12. the last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.過去三十年里出現了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權利, 阻擋我們的進步,直到今天我們已經到了幾乎沒有任何權力的地步.see  在此句意為“見證，目睹”；(在某段時期)發生(某情況),經歷,經受; 為某事發生之時，主語為時間   the last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.   the city has seen many changes.※某些動詞(see, find, witness等)主語有時不是人而是物, 即擬人用法, 使句子生動。1) dusk (黃昏) found a boy crying in the street.2) oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the people’s republic of china.13.only＋副詞介詞短語狀語從句置于句首，主句用部分倒裝形式（即把主句的情態動詞，系動詞或助動詞提到主語前面）only then did i realize the importance of learning english.only in this way can you solve the problem.only when the teacher came in, did the students stop shouting.    only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master english.only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him.注意（1）如果句子為主從復合句，則主句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。    （2）only修飾主語時，不用倒裝。only her mother can help her to solve the problem.14. equal adj       相等的，平等的，勝任的fight for equal rightsbe equal to        與-----相等；  勝任tom is equal to john in height.he was equal to the work.he felt equal to carrying out the plan.15. be in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中get into trouble 陷入困境he has got into /is in trouble. we must help him. 補充:make trouble           制造麻煩put sb. to trouble     給某人添麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth.  做某事有困難take trouble to do sth.   費心做某事※in trouble   在危險，受罰，痛苦，憂慮等的處境中，為介詞短語，多用于 be之后，表示人或物處于某種狀態。trouble前可用great, deep等形容詞修飾，表示程度，但trouble前不可有冠詞。its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.the boy is always in trouble with the police.16.willing    adj      樂意的，自愿的willingly    adv      will    n   意志， 意志力 ， 意愿be willing to do sth     愿意做某事