Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits學(xué)案
eg. before you leave the lab, make sure that all the lights are turned off.3 i am not too heavy, so i never have to diet, or anything like that.so 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 adam knew that taking drugs was bad, so he stopped.as a result 是個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)不能連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句子adam met a doctor who explained the problem. as a result, he stopped taking cocaine.4 but that’s because i was stupid enough to play football in the rain.this is because ….“那時(shí)因?yàn)椤北碚Z(yǔ)從句表示原因this is why … “那就是為什么” 表語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果the reason why …is /was that eg. i was late; this is because my bike broke down on the way to school i was late again; this is why i was criticized by my class teacher. the reason why i was late was that my bike broke down on the way to school.5 two years ago i broke my arm playing football.playing football 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)�，F(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)的幾種情況：1）表示時(shí)間可以轉(zhuǎn)換成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。從句引導(dǎo)詞也可以保留looking out of the window, i saw groups of students passing by the classroom .working in the field, the peasants talked and laughed merrily.while working in the factory, i learned a lot from the workers.while reading the book, he nodded from time to time .2）表示原因可以轉(zhuǎn)換成原因狀語(yǔ)從句being a student ,i must study hard.not knowing what to do ,he came to me for help . 3）表示伴隨，方式，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明和結(jié)果，可改寫(xiě)為并列句he came running back to tell us the news.she stood there waiting for the bus .laughing and talking , the students went out of the classroom.the child fell, striking his head against the door .she set out soon after dark , arriving home an hour later.6 i’m captain of the class team at school and i’m also a member of the senior high team.表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的官銜，職位的名詞在做以下成份時(shí)，前面常不要冠詞。1)作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 in 1864,lincoln was elected president of the u.s.a. for the second time.(主補(bǔ))they made him monitor.（賓補(bǔ)） 注意：elect, choose, name, call, make, consider等詞常跟雙賓語(yǔ)。2)作同位語(yǔ)。wang ming, headmaster of no. 1 middle school, is respected by all the teachers and students.3)作表語(yǔ)。he is secretary of the party branch.7. my wife is going to pick me up in half an hour.pick sb. up 采摘、拾起、撿起the boys are picking apples up in the tree.i picked up a coin in the street.搭載客人shall i pick you up in the station ?the bus stopped to pick up passengers （偶然的）發(fā)現(xiàn)、得到、學(xué)道、買(mǎi)到（知識(shí)、利益、書(shū)籍）he picked up the book in a most unlikely place.