九年級英語下導學案
5. 拓展創新
⑴stop doing sth.停止干某事 stop to do sth.停下來去干（另一件事）stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事
如：please stop talking.our teacher is coming.別說話了，老師就要來了。
you look stressed out.you’d better stop to relax yourself.
你看起來壓力很大，你最好停下來放松一下自己。
we should stop him from doing bad things.我們應該阻止他干壞事。
⑵turn on 打開 turn off 關閉 turn up 把音量開大 turn down 把音量關小
如：it’s too noisy here, could you please the radio ?
a .turn, on b. turning down c .turn, down d. turning off
⑶hear, hear of與hear from 的區別
1.hear表示“直接聽到”
我聽到他正在隔壁房間里唱歌。
2.hear of 意為“聽說”表示從某人那里間接得知情況
我不認識那位老師，但是我聽說過他。i don’t know the teacher.but i have him.
(4)hear from “收到某人的來信”,與get/receive a letter from sb.同義
昨天他收到了媽媽的來信。
eg: have you ever anything so strange before?
a. listened b. heard from c. heard of d. listened to
(5)be made from ,be made of ,be made in, be made into ,be made by ,be made up of的用法區別
1.be made from 意為“由??????制成”。強調從成品中看不出原材料。
如：這酒是由葡萄釀成的。the wine
2.be made of意為“由??????制成”。 強調從成品中能看出原材料。
如：這張桌子是由木頭制成的。
3.be made in 意為“在??????（地點）制造”。后面跟產地。
如：這種機器是中國制造的。this kind of machine
4.be made into意為“被制成??????”。后跟加工制成的產品。
如：bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing poles.
竹子可以被制成拐杖和釣魚竿。
5.be made by意為“由??????（人）制造”。后跟動作的執行者。
如:this model plane is made by uncle wang.這架模型飛機是由王叔叔制造的。