It must belong to Carla教案
1.belong to 屬于
eg.these books belong to me.
這些書是我的。
who(m)does this belong to?
這是誰的?
he belongs to the swimming club.
他是這個游泳俱樂部的成員。
注意:belong to是一個不及物動詞短語,不能用被動語態.
this pen is belonged to me. (x)
this pen belongs to me. (√)
2.because與because of 因為,由于
because通常是說話人用來陳述理由或原因,后面接從句,作為原因狀語從句。
eg.he didn’t attend the meeting because he had too much work to do.
他因為要干的活兒太多,沒來參加會議。
because of是一個介詞短語,后面接名詞、代詞及名詞性短語。可置于句首和句末,常用來表示引起時間發生的直接原因。
eg.because of illness,the boy did not go to school.
因為生病,這個男孩沒有去上學。
they had to stay at home bacause of a heavy rain.
因為一場大雨,他們只好呆在家里。
he walked slowly because of his bad leg.
他走的很慢是因為腿有毛病。
bacause of his wife(‘s)being there,i said nothing about it.
因為他妻子在場,我對此事一字未提。
3.use up 用光,耗盡
eg.i’ve used up all the money.
我把錢全部用光了。
she used up the chicken bones to make soup.
她把雞骨頭全用來熬湯了。
i’ve used up all my stength.
我耗盡了體力。
4.too much與much too
too much通常位于動詞之后,修辭動詞;too much后面也可接名詞。
eg.don’t eat too much.
別吃得太多了。
he works too much.
他工作太辛苦了。
he has too much work to do.
他有很多工作要去做。
much too則常用在形容詞或副詞之前,修飾形容詞或副詞。
eg.the dress is much too long for me.
這衣服我穿太長了。
i got into the taxi and drove much too fast.
我上了出租車,并開得飛快。
5.drop v.落下,掉落;扔下;(使)變弱,降低
eg.she dropped the vase on the floor.
她失手把花瓶掉在了地板上。
the monkeys dropped the basket and ran away as soon as they saw the children.
猴子們一看見孩子們就扔下籃子逃跑了。
her voice dropped to a whisper.
她的聲音已降低成輕言細語了。
二、重點句型
1.young people need to sleep.年輕人需要睡(足夠的)覺。
need既可用作情態動詞,也可以用作實義動詞。用作情態動詞時,它就像can,may,must一樣,沒有人稱和數的變化,后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式,即動詞原形,構成否定句和疑問句時,不借助于助動詞do,而采用need not(needn’t)的形式。注意:need做情態動詞時,多用于否定句和疑問句中。
例如:
need i do it again?
我是不是需要把它再做一遍?
a bus is coming,so i needn’t take a taxi.
公共汽車來了,因此我不必乘出租車了。
we have plenty of time.so i needn’t drive quickly.