2016屆中考英語考點(diǎn)備考復(fù)習(xí)1
新目標(biāo)英語中考精品復(fù)習(xí)資料第三章 資料匯編
第一板塊 安徽省中考英語詞匯表
a
1. a (an) (art) 一（個，件…）
there is an eraser in the box.
what a shame! = what a pity!真遺憾！
a knife and fork一副刀叉
(用于價格，數(shù)量，比率等)
he was driving at 50 miles an hour.
當(dāng)時他正以每小時50英里速度駕車。
（用于一星期中某天的名稱前，表示具體某一天）
she died on a tuesday. 她是在一個星期二去世的。
【經(jīng)典試題】
a spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
a. / b. the c. a d. an
how beautifully she sings! i have never heard _______ voice.
a. the best b. a best c. the better d. a better
2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;
he is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很強(qiáng)的人。
she has no ability in that kind of work.
the ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language.
almost everyone has some musical ability.
幾乎人人都有一定的音樂才能。
（ability后可接介詞in或for引導(dǎo)的短語表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接動詞不定式做定語，但不接“of + v-ing”）
3. able (a.) 有能力的，能夠
i am afraid i won’t be able to visit you on saturday. 恐怕我無法在星期六來拜訪您了。
i didn’t feel able to disagree with him.
我覺得無法不同意他的意見。
the ablest student in the class.班上最有才華的人。
he is an able lawyer. 他是一位能干的律師。
* unable (a.) 不能的，不能勝任的
4. about （prep, ad.）關(guān)于，在各處；大約，到處
my mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和我談起你。
she sat up and looked about her. 她坐了起來,環(huán)顧四周。
it happened about 5 o'clock in the morning.
這事發(fā)生在早晨約莫五點(diǎn)鐘的時候。
she likes to walk about. 她喜愛四處走走。
john is about the same age as tom.
5. above (prep) 在...上面 在...之上, 超過
water came above our knees.水淹過我們的膝蓋
we cannot accept children above the age of 10.
我們不能接受10歲以上的兒童。
【詞語辨析】
above與最低限度和固定點(diǎn)相連，如：
feet above sea level海拔英尺。
temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.
而over與數(shù)目，數(shù)量，年齡，金錢和時間相連，如： he’s over 50。他已年過半百。
it cost over $100.這個值100美元。
we waited over 2 hours.
6. abroad (a. ad.)在國外;到國外
my son is still living abroad.
he was famous both at home and abroad.
(abroad前不可用in或to，但可用from表示“從國外”)
7. absent (a.)缺席的,不在場的[(+from)]
to be absent from work / school / a meeting
缺勤，缺課，未出席會議。
three members of the class were absent this morning.
今天早晨該班有三人缺席。
today david is absent from school because he is ill.
今天大衛(wèi)因?yàn)樯]上學(xué)。