2021屆中考英語考點備考復習5

1156. ruler(n)尺,；統治者;管理者
draw a line with a ruler.用尺子畫一條線。
she was then ruler of egypt.她當時是埃及的統治者。
1157. run (ran, run) (v) 跑； (機器等)運轉;進行；辦;經營；變(成),變得；(顏色)褪色
can you run as fast as mike?你能跑得和麥克一樣快嗎？
he had to run to catch the bus.他不得不跑去趕搭公共汽車。
to run a hotel / store / language school經營一家旅店/商店/語言學校
he has no idea how to run a business.
他絲毫不懂企業管理。
the machine runs smoothly. 這臺機器運轉正常。
the river was beginning to run dry.河水開始干涸起來。
we’ve run short of milk.我們牛奶不夠了。
we have run out of our money.我們已用完了錢。
your nose is running.你流鼻涕了。
the color of the sweater has run since it was made many years ago.
這件毛衣是很多年前織的，因而已經掉色了。
* runner (n) 賽跑者， 操作者，滑行裝置
* running (n) 跑步
1158. rush (v)沖,奔,闖 倉促行動
we’ve got plenty of time; there is no need to rush.
我們的時間很多，用不著太急促。
we don’t want to rush into having a baby.
我們不急著要孩子。
don’t rush me. i need time to think about it.
別催我，我需要時間考慮一下。
【補充】（n）匆忙，倉促
--i’ll let you have the book back tomorrow.
--there’s no rush.不用著急
rush hour（上下班時）交通高峰期
don’t travel at rush hour.不要在交通高峰期出行。
1159. russia(n)俄國, 俄羅斯
1160. russian(n, a)俄國/俄羅斯(人)(的), 俄語(的)
s
1161. sad(a.)悲哀的, 憂愁的, 糟糕的
we are very sad to hear that you are leaving.
聽說你要走了，我們十分難過。
she looked sad and tired.她看上去又傷心又疲憊。
* sadness (n) 悲哀，憂傷
1162. safe(a.，n) 安全的；保險箱
do you think this kind of water is safe for drinking?你認為這水飲用安全嗎？
the children are quite safe here.孩子們在這里十分安全。
we need a safe driver.我們需要一個謹慎的駕駛員。
the street is not safe for children to play in.
孩子們在大街上玩不安全。
the missing child was found safe and well.
走失的孩子平平安安地找回來了。
keep your passport in a safe place.把護照放在保險的地方。
you should put your money in a safe.
你應當把錢放在保險柜里。
1163. safety(n)安全,保險
the children were led to a place of safety.
孩子們被帶到一個安全的地方。
i managed to swim to safety.我設法游到安全處。
1164. sail(n, v)
名詞 帆,蓬 乘船 航行
they took a sail to dover. 他們乘船去多佛。
as the boat moved down the river the wind began to fill the sails.
船順河而下，風逐漸脹滿了帆。
the ship was in full sail.該船正滿帆而行。
動詞  航行,(坐船)游覽 駕駛(船)
our ship sails tomorrow for hong kong.
我們的船明天啟航前往香港。
can you sail a boat? 你會駕船嗎?
* sailing (n) 航海
* sailor (n) 水手，海員
1165. salad(n)色拉, 涼拌菜
you haven’t finished your salad.你還沒有吃完沙拉。