2016屆中考英語考點備考復習3
補充：（v）命名，給…取名
he was named after his father.
他的名字和他父親的一樣。
they named their son john.
他們給兒子取個名字叫約翰。
883. national (a.) 國家的, 民族的, 國民的
a national flag國旗
i8 love the national culture very much.
我非常喜歡民族文化。
* nationality (n) 國籍
* nationwide (ad.)全國范圍的
884. natural(a.)自然的, 天然的
the natural world自然界
my hair soon grew back to its natural color.
我的頭發很快就恢復了本色。
it’s natural to worry about your children.
為孩子操心是和你自然的。
he’s a natural leader.他天生是個領袖。
885. nature(n)大自然, 自然界;種類；本性
nature is at its best in spring.
春天的大自然是最美好的。
the beauties of nature自然界中美好的東西。
it’s the nature of tigers to kill other animals.
殘殺別的動物是老虎的本性。
886. near（a,.prep）近的; (關系、程度上)接近的;近似的
the post office is quite near. 郵局很近。
can you tell me the nearest way to the station?
你能告訴我去火車站最近的路嗎？
the near bank of the river 較近的一邊河岸
the small child was afraid to go near the dog.
那小孩不敢靠近那條狗。
it’s near five o’clock現在將近5點。
* nearby (a.) 附近的
887. nearly幾乎, 差不多
nearly everyone knows it.幾乎人人都知道此事。
888. necessary（a.）必須的，必要地
it may be necessary to buy a new one.
也許有必要買個新的。
it doesn’t seem necessary for us to meet
.我們似乎沒必要見面。
【安徽中考試題第48題】
--dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park !
--you mean it’s _____ to take a taxi?
a. popular b. necessary c. possible d.important
889. neck(n)頸, 脖子
he tied a scarf around his neck.他脖子上圍著圍巾。
he broke his neck in the fall.他摔斷了脖子。
neck and neck勢均力敵，不相上下。
* necklace(n) 項鏈
890. need (v, n, modal v )需要;必要;需求;
we have no need to be afraid of them.我們不必怕他們。
there is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必起早。
the garden needs watering. 花園該澆水了。
i’m in need of fresh air.我很想呼吸一點新鮮空氣。
i don't think you need to worry about this.
我認為你不必為這事擔心。
they need our help. 他們需要我們幫助。
need you go so soon? 你需要這么早走嗎 ?
you needn’t finish it today.你不必今天完成。
【經典試題】
--shall i book some seats for the concert?
-- _____. i’v done that.
a. yes, you may b. no, you mustn’t
c. no, you needn’t d. i’d rather not
891. neighbour(ame neighbor) (n)鄰居; 鄰人
we’ve had a lot of support all our friends and neighbours.
我們得到了朋友和鄰里的很多幫助。
our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
我們隔壁的鄰居非常吵。
* neighbourhood=neighborhood鄰近地區