九年級英語上冊Module 5 同步教案
③我對附近這一帶熟的很。
i ___________________________ this neighborhood.
this neighborhood ______________________________ me.
(二)重點(diǎn)短語
[短語學(xué)習(xí)]
1. pay attention to
【用法】表示“集中注意力于”
注意:to是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或v-ing形式。attention是一個(gè)抽象名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【例句】tom asked his mother what he should pay attention to when he cooked fish.
【考查點(diǎn)】短語本意。
【易錯點(diǎn)】to后錯用動詞不定式。
【考題鏈接】
i wish everyone could pay attention to _______________ the environment.
a. protect b. protecting c. destroying
答案:b
解題思路:此題考查pay attention to的用法,此句的意思是“我希望每個(gè)人都能注意保護(hù)環(huán)境”,由于to是介詞,后跟v-ing形式,故選b。
2. as well
【用法】“也,還有,而且”
【例句】he is an inventor as well.
【考查點(diǎn)】either, also, too與as well的區(qū)別以及as well as 的用法。
(1)either, also, too與as well的區(qū)別: 都有“也”的意思
either:“也(不)”,放在否定句的句末。如:he isn’t a worker, either.
also:通常置于be動詞,助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后,實(shí)義動詞之前,一般不用于句末。
如:he is also a worker. he can also swim. he also likes swimming.
too:多用于口語,通常置于句末,前面常有逗號隔開。
如:he can swim, too.
as well:多用于口語,只用于句尾。如:he can swim as well.
(2)as well 與as well as用法的區(qū)別:都有“也,還有,而且”的意思
as well:相當(dāng)于too,是副詞短語,一般放于句末。
as well as:用來連接兩個(gè)相同的成分,通常不位于句首。此外,as well as連接的雖然是兩個(gè)并列成分,但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面,不在后面,意為“不但……而且……”“除了……之外,還有……”,翻譯時(shí)要先譯后面,再譯前面。
【例句】生物不僅需要水,還需要空氣和陽光。
living things need air and light as well as water.
【易錯點(diǎn)】either, also, too與as well易混淆以及as well as的翻譯。
【考題鏈接】
she studies french _____________.
a. too b. either c. as well d. also
答案:c。
解題思路:此題考查either, also, too與as well的辨析,由于此句是肯定句,因此排除b;由于是在句尾,所以排除d;又由于沒有逗號隔開,所以排除a選c。
3. work out
【用法】“設(shè)法弄懂,計(jì)算出,制定出”
【例句】can you tell me the answer to the problem? i can’t work it out myself.
你能告訴我這道題的答案嗎?我自己解不出來。
【考查點(diǎn)】短語本意。
【易錯點(diǎn)】錯放代詞的位置。
【考題鏈接】
don’t worry. things will ___________.
a. work themselves out b. work out themselves c. work out them.
答案:a。
解題思路:此題考查work out的用法,由于work out 接代詞時(shí),代詞需要放在短語中間,故選a。
4. try out
【用法】嘗試,試驗(yàn)
【例句】i really want you to try out this new product.
【考查點(diǎn)】短語本意。
【易錯點(diǎn)】錯放代詞的位置。
【考題鏈接】