2017屆中考英語名詞語法復習
［誤］there are a lot of information here, but we don't need them.
［正］there is a lot of information here, but we don't need it.
［析］information為不可數名詞，而用作代替它的詞要用it而不能用them.
［誤］many a student make the same mistake in the exam.
［正］many a student makes the same mistake in the exam.
［析］many a 加可數名詞單數，作主語時其謂語動詞應用單數形式，但其意為許多學生。
［誤］the children wear very good cloth to go to school today.
［正］the children wear very good clothes to go to school today.
［析］英文中cloth,clothes,clothing是易混之詞：cloth是物質名詞，意為“布”，沒有復數形式，而clothing是指衣物的總稱，也沒有復數形式。clothes是指衣服，但沒有單數形式，如：this clothing is needed in warm countries. her clothes are made of fine cloth.英文中的dress則指較正規的服裝，如：a school dress 校服，an evening dress晚禮服。
［誤］i like to study the english.
［正］i like to study english.
［析］作為一種學科名詞前不要用冠詞，而作為某一特指學科則要加冠詞，如：i like to study history. i like to study the history of america.
［誤］the browns is going to visit china.
［正］the browns are going to visit china.
［析］定冠詞加姓加s，則意為“brown先生一家人”。所以應用復數謂語動詞。此句應譯為：brown先生一家將要訪問中國。
(三) 例題解析
1. lucy and lily＿＿＿in the same class.
a. am b. is c. are d. be
［答案］c.
［析］由and連接兩個單數名詞作主語時應按復數名詞來搭配謂語動詞。
2. which is the ＿＿＿to the bus stop， please?
a road b way c street d address
［答案］b.
［析］這是考察同意詞辨析，road是指較寬闊的大道，意為“鄉間公路”，而street意為道路兩邊的建筑物較高，可視為街道之意，而way則多為要到達某地所要經過的途徑，還可引深為方式、方法。而address則為“地址”。如：there is a car running along the country road. i live at 105 park street. can you show me the way to the national museum?
3. hurry up!there is＿＿＿ time left.
a little b a little c few d a few
［答案］a.
［析］因time作為時間講為不可數名詞，所以不可用few，a few來修飾。另外，英文的表達法與中文不同，中文講，快點，時間不多了，而英文要講，快點，沒時間了。因此，要用little而不用a little.
4. how many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?
a tomatos b tomatoes c tomato d the tomato
［答案］b.
［析］用how many提問時，其名詞要用復數形式，而tomato的復數要加es.
5. — ＿＿＿is the meat. please?
— ten yuan a kilo.
a how much b how many c how old d how long
［答案］a.