2018屆中考英語語法基礎專題復習
2 非謂語動詞可以帶有自己的狀語或邏輯主語。
working under such a condition is terrible.
在這樣的環境下工作太可怕了。(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語）
it's too difficult for him to master english in such a short time.
他在這么短的時間內掌握英語太難了。（for him 作不定式的邏輯主語）
3 非謂語動詞仍有語態和時態的變化。
i am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
對不起讓你久等了。（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）
seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.
從山上看，這座城市美麗多了。（seen from...是分詞的被動形式）
4 非謂語動詞在句中可以當成名詞或者形容詞來使用。
our coming made him happy.
我們的到來使他很高興。（coming 起名詞作用）
there are two big swimming pools here.
這兒有兩個大型游泳池。(swimming 起形容詞作用）
非謂語動詞的形式變化：
不 定 式 主 動 被 動
一般 to write to be written
進行 to be writing /
完成 to have written to have been written
完成進行 to have been writing /
現 在 分 詞 主 動 被 動
一般 writing being written
完成 having written having been written
過 去 分 詞 一般 written
動 名 詞 主 動 被 動
一 般 writing being written
完 成 having written having been written
動 詞 不 定 式：