九年級英語Let’s Learn Chinese教案1
3) so that 以便于,為了 例如:
you have to study hard so that you can catch up with your classmates.
你必須努力學習以便于能趕上你的同學們。
so…that…與so that的用法
so that引導目的狀語從句,so…that…引導結果狀語從句。它們有所不同,請注意下面幾點:
(1)在so…that…句型中,so后面加形容詞或副詞,其意為“如此……以至于……”。如:
① this book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.
這本書很有趣,人人都想看。
② he ran so fast that i couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我沒趕上他。
(2)so… that…引導的是表示結果的狀語從句,但不一定是“如此……以至于……”。如:
① the workers did so well that he was pleased with them.
工人們干得很好,他對他們很滿意。
② i was so busy here (that) i had no time to write a letter. 我在這里很忙,沒時間寫信。
so…that…引導四種不同的句子結構:
a. so+形容詞(表語)+that從句。例如:
it was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.
外面天氣太冷了,我們不得不停止比賽。
the picture is so beautiful that everyone likes it.
那幅畫是那樣好看,以至于大家都喜歡它。
the weather is so fine that all the children want to go out to play.
天氣如此好,所有的孩子都想出去玩一會兒。
b. so+形容詞+a(n)+單數名詞+that從句。例如:
she made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.
她做的飯菜那么好吃,結果我們都吃得太多了。
it was so good an exhibition that i went to see it several times.
展覽是那么好,我去看了好幾次。
it was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.
昨天天氣很好,我們都出去野餐了。
c. so+副詞+that從句。例如:
he did so well in the examination that everyone praised him.
他考得那么好,人人都稱贊他。
tom ran so fast that he won the first place. 湯姆跑得那樣快,結果他得了第一名。
he worked so hard at his lessons that he had little rest.
他學習功課非常勤奮,很少休息。
d. so + many /much / few / little+名詞+that從句。例如:
i’ve had so many falls that i’m black and blue all over.
我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一塊,紫一塊的。
there was so much work to do that everybody got bored.
有這么多的事要做,人人都感到厭煩了。
there was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.
缸里的水太少,不夠我們這些人用的。
(3)so that引導目的狀語從句,其從句中的謂語動詞通常和can, may, should等情態動詞連用,而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號,意為“以便,為了,使能夠”。如:
① they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
為了能趕上早班車,他們早早就起床了。
② say slowly so that i can understand you. 說慢點,好讓我聽明白。