九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理(新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ))
▲do a survey about sth/doing sth 關(guān)于……作調(diào)查
last week,we did a survey about surfing the internet.
上周,我們就網(wǎng)上沖浪作了個(gè)調(diào)查。
▲some用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),表示希望得到肯定回答,如果只是詢問(wèn)信息,可以用any代替some用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。又如:
could you please lend me some money?
你能借給我些錢(qián)嗎? (希望得到肯定回答)
did you buy her any gifts?
你給她買(mǎi)禮物了嗎?(詢問(wèn)信息)
17.1 often keep an english notebook.
我經(jīng)常記英語(yǔ)筆記。
▲keep vt. 記錄(某事),在某物上做書(shū)面記載
she kept a diary for over twenty years.
她寫(xiě)日記有20多年了。
i have the habit of keeping notes.
我有記筆記的習(xí)慣。
18.i can’t pronounce some of the words.有一些單詞我不會(huì)發(fā)音。
▲some/many/all/most/none/few…of the + 名詞
most of the students love reading.
多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡看書(shū)。
19.1 make mistakes in grammar.
我在語(yǔ)法方面老犯錯(cuò)誤。
▲make a mistake/make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking english.
當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地.
do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?
你知道炸薯片是被錯(cuò)誤發(fā)明的嗎?
20.i don’t know how to use commas.
我不知道怎樣使用逗號(hào)。
▲此句的賓語(yǔ)是由疑問(wèn)詞how加不定式to use commas構(gòu)成的,這是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,它可以改為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。例如:
i don’t know how i should use commas.
i don’t know what to do.= i don’l know what i should do.
我不知道該做什么。
can you tell mc when to start? = can you tell me when i should start?
你能告訴我何時(shí)出發(fā)嗎?
21.why don’t you join an english language club to practice speaking english?
你為什么不加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)郝來(lái)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)昵?
▲why don’t you do…? = why not do…? 表示建議,意為“為什么不……?”,又如:
why don’t you/why not go to school by bike when there’s heavy traffic?
當(dāng)交通很擁堵時(shí),你為什么不騎白行車(chē)上學(xué)呢?
▲join加入某組織成為其中的成員,take part in參加某種活動(dòng),attend參加會(huì)議,報(bào)告,演講等。例如:
his father joined the party in 1976.
他爸爸是1976年入的黨。
people often take part in sports after work.
工作之余人們經(jīng)常參加體育活動(dòng)。
i attended an important meeting yesterday.
昨天我參加了一個(gè)會(huì)。
22. l don’t have a partner to practice english with.
我沒(méi)有同伴一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
▲此處的不定式to practice english with作定語(yǔ),修飾a partner。又如:
the teacher has something to say.
老師有話要說(shuō)。
he has no room to live in.
他沒(méi)有房子住。
23.first of all,it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.
起初,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)聽(tīng)懂老師在班里講話都不是件容易的事。
▲first of all 最初,首先
first of all she just smiled,then she started to laugh.
最初她只是笑,后來(lái)才放聲大笑。
▲it is/was + adj. + for sb to do (句式)對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事…… 例如: