初一至初三全程英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(初二年級（中）)
6. it’s a pleasure./with pleasure.
it’s a pleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時(shí)的答語，意思是“那是我樂意做的”。例如：
---thank you for helping me. 謝謝你地幫助。---it’s a pleasure. 那是我樂意做的。
---thanks a lot. bye.非常感謝。 再見。---it’s a pleasure. 那是我樂意做的。再見。
類似的話還有 “not at all.” “you are welcome.” “that’s all right.”
with pleasure也用作客氣的答語，主要用在別人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的場合。例如：---will you please pass me the newspaper, please?請你把報(bào)紙遞給我好嗎？
---with pleasure.當(dāng)然可以。
7. seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起來”講，但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)；look著重強(qiáng)調(diào)由視覺得出的印象。兩者都可跟(to be)+形容詞和as if從句。如：he seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起來很高興。
it looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。
(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look：
1)后跟不定式to do時(shí)。如：he seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。
2)在it seems that ...結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：it seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高興些了。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for
(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)
(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“為…做準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。如：
i'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備做一切做你要我做的事。
i'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備回答你可能問的問題。
he's getting ready to leave for tokyo.他正準(zhǔn)備動身去東京。
let's get ready for the hard moment.我們?yōu)檫@一艱難時(shí)刻作好準(zhǔn)備吧。
(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“樂于做某事”，即思想上總是有做某事的準(zhǔn)備。be not ready to do表示“不輕易做某事”。如：he's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不輕易聽從別人。
9. at table/at the table
at table在吃飯，at the table在桌子旁邊。例如：the greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃飯。
mr. black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布萊克先生坐在桌旁讀書。
10. reach, arrive/get to
三者都有"到達(dá)"之意。reach是及物動詞，后直接加名詞，get和arrive是不及物動詞，不能直接加名詞，須借助于介詞。get to后加名詞地點(diǎn)，若跟副詞地點(diǎn)時(shí)，to去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。如：
lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8點(diǎn)前到了動物園。
when did your parents arrive in shanghai? 你父母何時(shí)到上海的？
it was late when i got home. 我到家時(shí)天色已晚。
11. sick/ill
二者都是形容詞。當(dāng)“生病的，患病“之意時(shí)，ill只作表語，不作定語；而sick既可作表語也可作定語。sick有"嘔吐，惡心"的意思，只能作表語，而ill無此意。如：
li lei was ill last week. (只作表語)李磊上周生病了。he's a sick man. （作定語）他是病人。不能說成：he's an ill man.my grandfather was sick for a month last year. （作表語）我祖父去年病了一個(gè)月。