九年級英語下冊 unit2--unit4教學案2
④the next day we continued our journey.第二天我們繼續旅程。
3.wake me up on your way back.在你回來的路上叫醒我。
1)wake up 醒來;喚醒,叫醒,弄醒
①the boy wakes up early in the morning.
那孩子早晨醒得早。
②could you wake me up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, please?
明早7時請你喚醒我好嗎?
2)on one’s way意為“在途中”“在路上”,在使用時它常有以下三種搭配形式:
(1)on one’s way to +地點名詞。如:
①when l saw them, they were on their way to the cinema. 我看見他們時,他們正在去看電影的路上。
(2)on one’s way +地點副詞。如:
①he met an old friend on his way home.
回家的路上他遇見了一位老朋友。
②oh her way here, she found a bag on the ground.
在來這兒的路上,她在地上發現了一只包。
(3)on one’s way +動詞不定式。如:
on my way to go swimming, i lost my watch.
在我去游泳的路上,我丟了我的手表。
4.unless you have a map, you will get lost easily.
如果你沒有地圖,你很容易迷路。
1)unless 連詞,相當于if…not, except if, 意為“如果不,除非”,所引導的從句中常用一般現在時表示將來的動作,如:
①i shall go there unless it rains.
如果不下雨,我將到那里去。
②i will not go unless i hear from him.
如果他不通知我,我就不去。
2)get lost迷路,走丟。get為連系動詞, lost是動詞lose的過去分詞作表語。如:
①he got lost in the snowstorm.=he lost his way in the snowstorm.
他在暴風雪中迷了路。
②their girl got (was) lost in the crowd. = they lost their girl in the crowd.
他們的女兒在人群中走失了。
5.the emperors of the ming and qing dynasties used to live here.
明清兩朝的皇帝們過去就住在這兒。
used to do, be used to doing 和be used to do
1)used to do表示“過去常常做某事”,言外之意就是現在已不再如此,因此沒有現在式,后面總是跟不定式。如:
①it used to be a very rich village.這個村子以前很富。
②we used to help him a lot when he first came here.
他剛來時我們經常給他以幫助。
注意:used to構成疑問時可借助于助動詞did或直接將used移至主語之前。如:
did you use to see each other? = used you to see each other?
你們以前經常相互見面嗎?
used to 在構成否定時可借助于didn’t,也可直接在used后面加not構成。如:
she didn’t use to drink. = she used not to drink.她過去不常喝酒。
2)be used to +名詞或動名詞表示“習慣于某事或做某事”,這里to為介詞,后面的動詞須用-ing形式,句子的主語通常是“人”。如:
①i’m really not used to such close and wet weather.
我實在不習慣這樣悶熱且潮濕的天氣。
②his grandparents has been used to living in the country.
他的祖父母已習慣于生活在農村。
注意:連系動詞get, become, grow, seem等可用來代替be, 和used to連用,強調習慣的逐漸過程。如:
①you’ll get used to that in time.你很快就會對此習慣的。
②i’ve become used to such food.我已習慣吃這樣的食品。